Samuel Rogers and his Contemporaries
Uvedale Price to Samuel Rogers, 26 July 1824
‘Dear Rogers,—. . . We were detained at Cashiobury two days longer
than we intended. . . . With me these were by no means idle days; I was most
busily employed on a part of the place that is known, and that perhaps you may
know, by the name of the Horse-shoe
380 | ROGERS AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES | |
Dell: it is a little
amphitheatre, a hollow, nearly flat in the middle, and surrounded on every side
by gently rising ground. Many years ago cedars of Lebanon, red cedars, laurels,
laburnums, cockspur thorns, &c.—these last the largest and the most
picturesque I have ever seen—were planted there, and most judiciously
(for it can hardly have been mere accident) placed on the top and the sides of
the swelling ground, the bottom being left unplanted; in short, exactly as I
could have wished such ground to be planted. Many of the trees, however, though
by no means crowded, had from then-luxuriant growth begun to injure one
another, and the arena, which had so properly been left unplanted, was choked
up with chance seedlings, chiefly ash, which concealed the varied form of the
banks, and would soon have concealed even the trees upon them. Lord Essex gave me carte
blanche, and though in the midst of the hay, gave me several workmen.
I began by clearing the arena; and, after cutting out a quantity of dead boughs
from the beautiful plants they disfigured, cautiously gave room to the
principal trees, and those of the best forms, by pruning the others from them.
I then made some paths and openings where none appear to have ever been made,
so as to enter this little sanctum in the best
directions. I wish you had been with me: I should have liked to show you the
status ante and post bellum,
and I think you would have been amused in seeing the progress of the work; it
is, however, only sbuzzato, for I had only two days,
those very hot, and I not very stout, though “very eager.” My
principal operator in pruning, &c. was a common labourer, but sufficiently
intelligent, and who | DR. GRETTON, DEAN OF HEREFORD | 381 |
took to it all very kindly: his name is John Elliman, and
if you should happen to light upon him at your next trip to Cashiobury, he will
be a much better cicerone than the Bostanghi Pacha, Dominusve terræ
fastidiosus: but this quite between ourselves. It must
be owned that I am not a little unconscionable, first to try your patience with
a long account of all I have been doing and then to propose your looking it all
over with such a cicerone! but we are mighty fond of our own little
performances in every way. So ends the history of the last days at Cashiobury. ‘Postera lux oritur multo gratissima, |
for I never passed a pleasanter day in all respects than that at Dropmore.
I delight in Lord Grenville, so we do all,
and in his creation; and wish I had happened to see the spot before he began
the work, and while the alehouse was standing. This was my case in regard to
London. I left it with Swallow Street, &c., in all their dirt and meanness:
Waterloo Bridge and all the grand openings from Carlton House to the
Regent’s Park were made during my ten years’ rustication; and the
impression was, I am sure, in proportion. I never heard of anyone who regretted
Swallow Street, and of one only who was angry at anything Lord
Grenville had done at Dropmore; that one, as Peploe told me yesterday, was our late Dean of
Hereford, Dr. Gretton. It seems that
Lord Grenville had been sacrilegious enough to pull
down a house where he had kept a school, and he talked of it with as much
indignation as an ancient Greek would have done if the Academy where Plato taught had been 382 | ROGERS AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES | |
destroyed. This Dean of ours—begging Lord
Ashburnham’s pardon, who has been his pupil—was the
arrantest pedagogue that ever wielded a rod; his head, face, wig, and his whole
person seemed cut out of wood, and, as some one said, there was syntax in every
line of his countenance.
‘To return from this digression, we got to Dropmore in
time enough for a short walk before dinner, which, instead of that absurd
fashionable hour of seven, which cuts off the most delightful part of the whole
day, was at five, and after coffee, the weather being exactly what one could
wish it, set out on our walk. To me, who am not less fond of highly ornamented
than of wild picturesque scenery, the whole garden was extremely interesting,
and my pleasure was enhanced (many a time have I found it otherwise) by looking
it over with the proprietors. Lady
Grenville seems as fond of everything as her lord, and from the
observations she occasionally made appeared to me to have very just feeling and
discrimination. There is an amusing contrast in their manners: his remarkably
placid and calm, though far from cold; hers as strikingly eager. I have seldom
seen any rock-work in gardens that had not rather a trifling paltry appearance:
that of Lord Grenville’s is on a
scale which alone would preserve it from such epithets; and he has managed to
give it—the blocks themselves being large and massy—a sort of
architectural grandeur, and when the various plants and creepers begin to shoot
luxuriantly as they promise to do, the effect will be excellent. He has, I
think, been no less successful in a no less difficult and risky operation with
other materials—that of placing large bodies of trees, many of them
singularly bent, so as to form arches at various directions at the foot [of]
| A HAPPY DAY AT DROPMORE | 383 |
an artificial mound he has
raised so as to command a view of the distant country; and on the edge of the
mound by way of foreground to the distance (I don’t know what has
possessed me to describe to you what you know better than I do) he has placed
large stumps and roots of trees. I had heard of all this, and thought it rather
a hazardous undertaking: and the whole at present, being but just done and not
quite finished, has, of course, a crude appearance, but it is so well designed
that I have no doubt of the effect when the plants and climbers begin to answer
the purpose for which they were intended, that of a disguise and an ornament.
Methinks I hear you crying out in a lamentable tone, Ohe! jam
satis est! and in truth, I am rather ashamed of having given you, and
for the second time in the same letter, such a plat de mon
métier, but I was so full of what I had been doing and seeing,
that I must have burst if I had not given it vent; and you are the victim.
Nothing could be more nattering than the wish both Lord and Lady
Grenville expressed that we would prolong our stay. We were well
inclined to do so, had it been possible, for the style of living is remarkably
easy, and everything, without any parade, full of comfort; we shall have no
scruple in accepting their invitation for another year, when I hope you will
meet us, and share and add to our enjoyments.
‘After this one day at Dropmore, but, in Homer’s language, πάντων αξιον
ημαρ, we went to St. Anne’s with the full
intention of going from thence to Asburnham, although the two additional days
at Cashiobury had thrown us very late; when I, in my turn, was disabled from
travelling by the most disabling of all complaints
384 | ROGERS AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES | |
. . .
and thus, after all the suspense in which we had been keeping Lord and Lady
Ashburnham, after their extreme kindness and indulgence, we were
most reluctantly obliged to give up entirely what we had so much set our hearts
upon. His answer in some degree comforted us: they could have received us on
the day we proposed, and have allowed us to stay the whole of the next, but
must have sent us away on the following one. The whole day would have been
another αξιον
ημαρ, and well worth the journey, yet after all,
however amiable, we must have been very troublesome guests at the eve of such a
departure. Four quiet days at St. Anne’s restored me a good deal; but as
my complaint and also my daughter’s were not unlikely to return, we
thought it both safest and best to give up our intended tour, and get to Foxley
pian piano by easy journeys; and here we are,
feeling the delights and comforts of home, and looking forward with great
pleasure to the time when you and your sister will arrive. We depend on your
promise, and shall be grievously disappointed if anything should prevent your
coming. I am busily employed with my two squirrels, well provided with high
ladders and various cutting implements, in retouching my pictures, and clearing
away the random foliage, as Mason calls
it, that begins to disturb my compositions, and hide some of the distances; and
all àvotre intention; so you
must have a black heart if you fail me. With our best regards to you and
Miss Rogers, and wishing you a
pleasant journey into Herefordshire, believe me,
‘Most truly yours,
Lady Anne Grenville [née Pitt] (1772-1864)
The daughter of Thomas Pitt, first Baron Camelford; in 1792 she married William Wyndham
Grenville, first baron Grenville.
William Wyndham Grenville, baron Grenville (1759-1834)
Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, he was a moderate Whig MP, foreign secretary
(1791-1801), and leader and first lord of the treasury in the “All the Talents” ministry
(1806-1807). He was chancellor of Oxford University (1810).
George Gretton (1754-1820)
Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge; he was chaplain to the king, vicar of Townstal
(1799-1804) and dean of Hereford (1809-20).
Homer (850 BC fl.)
Poet of the
Iliad and
Odyssey.
William Mason (1725-1797)
English poet, the friend and biographer of Thomas Gray; author of
Odes (1756),
Elfrida (1752), and
The
English Garden (4 books, 1772-81).
Samuel Peploe (1774-1845)
Of Garnstone, the son of John Peploe Birch (d. 1805); he was sheriff of Herefordshire and
a neighbour of Uvedale Price.
Plato (427 BC-327 BC)
Athenian philosopher who recorded the teachings of his master Socrates in a series of
philosophical dialogues.
Sir Uvedale Price, first baronet (1747-1829)
Of Foxley in Herefordshire; he was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, and
published
Essay on the Picturesque (1794).
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).