Memoir of John Murray
John Murray to Walter Scott, 26 October 1808
October 26th, 1808.
Dear Sir,
Although the pressure of business since my return to London has
prevented me writing to you sooner, yet my thoughts have, I assure you, been
almost completely employed upon the important subjects of the conversation with
which you honoured me during the time I was experiencing the obliging
hospitality of Mrs. Scott and yourself at
Ashestiel.
Mr. Murray then proceeded to discuss the
question of the Novelists’ Library, described in the preceding chapter,
and continued:—
This project is tolerably mechanical, and does not require in
its production the mental energies of every kind which are indispensable in the
other grand plan of a Review, which I perceive to be
imperiously demanded. You have probably seen the advertisement of the New Review,
which is to appear from the shop of the publisher of the Satirist, each critique to be
signed by its author, and the whole phalanx to be headed by the notorious
veteran Richard Cumberland, Esq. The
miserable existence of such a Review cannot possibly linger beyond the third
number; but it assists in showing practically how much a good Review is wanted
in London by every class. I understand—indeed, I may say with
certainty—that Marmion is
to be the second article in the first number, after Fox, and it will probably
bear the signature of your friend Cumberland himself. It
happens very luckily, both for himself and the admirers of this gentleman, that
he is about to publish a novel (now in the press), ‘John de Lancaster,’ in which he
relies upon his talents as a writer, and his moral character as a man; for,
having made two or three slips in former novels, he intends in this work to
give his recantation, so that, whatever figure he may make in his own Review,
he would certainly be a most admirable subject, and it will be hard if, upon
this occasion, he does not receive that justice which his writings and
character have so long merited. But I am diverging too much. I have seen Mr.
William
| GIFFORD ACCEPTS THE EDITORSHIP. | 99 |
Gifford, hinting distantly at a Review; he admitted the most
imperious necessity for one, and that too in a way that leads me to think that
he has had very important communications upon the subject. He has been so
obliging as to give me a work by the learned Dr.
Ireland to publish. This is one of those gentlemen whom you may
remember to have been suggested by Mr.
Heber as capable of contributing to our Review. I feel more than
ever confident that the higher powers are exceedingly desirous for the
establishment of some counteracting publication; and it will, I suspect, remain
only for your appearance in London to urge some very formidable plan into
activity. I will trouble you no further upon these subjects until I am favoured
with your wishes, and I will only add, that you shall ever find me active and
faithful. I trust that Mrs. Scott and the
family have returned with you in perfect health, and that you are preparing for
your journey to London. I beg leave to offer my most respectful compliments to
Mrs. Scott, and to assure you that Dear Sir,
I remain, with the highest esteem,
Your obliged and obedient Servant,
Richard Cumberland (1732-1811)
English playwright and man of letters caricatured by Sheridan as “Sir Fretful Plagiary.”
Memoirs of Richard Cumberland, written by himself was published
in two volumes (1806-07).
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
Richard Heber (1774-1833)
English book collector, he was the elder half-brother of the poet Reginald Heber and the
friend of Walter Scott: member of the Roxburghe Club and MP for Oxford 1821-1826.
John Ireland (1761-1842)
Dean of Westminster and a close friend of William Gifford; he published
Nuptiae sacrae, or, An Enquiry into the Scriptural Doctrine of Marriage and
Divorce (1801).
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
London Review. (1809). Edited by Richard Cumberland; only two numbers appeared; in a departure from usual
practice the reviews were signed.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.
The Satirist, or, Monthly Meteor. (1807-1814). Originally issued with colored plates, the Tory-inspired
Satirist
was edited by George Manners (1778–1853) from October 1807 to June 1812, and William Jerdan
(1782–1869) from July 1812 to August 1814; it was continued as
Tripod,
or, New Satirist (July-Aug. 1814). The humor was coarse, and Byron the target in a
series of pieces by Hewson Clarke (1787-1845 fl.).