Memoir of John Murray
John Murray to Lord Byron, 26 February 1814
February 26th, 1814.
My Lord,
You appeared to be so satisfactorily convinced that silence
would be most becoming, that I wrote the note to Mr. Dallas late on Saturday evening, with the hope of
preventing the publication of his letter. The meaning of the
“expressions” pointed out by you in my note is, that having
formerly told Mr. Gifford, Mr. Hammond, Mr.
Frere, Mr. Ward, Mr. Canning, and many other of my friends,
that you had given me the copyright of ‘The Giaour,’ and having had occasion
subsequently to unsay this, it would be placing my assertions in a very
doubtful light, if I allow it to be insinuated publicly that I am to pay
nothing for this poem, or for ‘The Bride of Abydos.’ You do not seem to be aware that I feel as
much bound by my promise to pay you a thousand guineas for the copyright of
‘The Giaour’ and ‘Bride of Abydos’ in May next,
as I am by my bond to give Lord Sheffield
£1000 for ‘Gibbon.’
My expression to Madame de
Staël was, not that I had actually “paid,” but
that I had “given” you 1000 guineas for these two poems, because it
is as much as the 500 guineas for ‘The Corsair,’ which I am to pay in two,
four, and six months; and I must confess that at the time I stated this
circumstance to Madame de Staël, I was not aware of
your liberal intentions with regard to this sum; for I did not then conceive it
possible that you would have resumed your gift of ‘The Giaour’ to me, to bestow it on
another; and, therefore, the explanation of that part of Mr. Dallas’s letter which refers to me
is, that although Lord Byron has not
actually received anything for ‘The
228 | MEMOIRS OF JOHN MURRAY | |
Giaour’ and ‘Bride,’ yet I am under an engagement to pay him a thousand
guineas for them in May.
But, as Mr.
Dallas’s letter was published, and as your Lordship
appeared to approve of it, I said nothing; nor should I have said anything
further if you had not commanded this explanation. I declare I think these
things are very unworthy a place in your mind. Why allow “a blight on our
blade” to prevent you from reaping and revelling in the rich and
superabundant harvest of Fame, which your inspired labours have created? I am
sure, my Lord, if you will give the matter reflection, my conduct towards you
has uniformly been that of a very humble, but very faithful friend.
I have the honour to be,
Your Lordship’s obliged and obedient
Servant,
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Robert Charles Dallas (1754-1824)
English poet, novelist, and translator who corresponded with Byron. His sister Charlotte
Henrietta Dallas (d. 1793) married Captain George Anson Byron (1758-1793); their son George
Anson Byron (1789-1868) inherited Byron's title in 1824.
John Hookham Frere (1769-1846)
English diplomat and poet; educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was envoy to Lisbon
(1800-02) and Madrid (1802-04, 1808-09); with Canning conducted the
The
Anti-Jacobin (1797-98); author of
Prospectus and Specimen of an
intended National Work, by William and Robert Whistlecraft (1817, 1818).
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
George Hammond (1763-1853)
Friend of George Canning and one of the editors of
The
Anti-Jacobin; he was under-secretary for foreign affairs (1795-1806). The
Quarterly Review was first proposed by Canning at a dinner party at
Hammond's house.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
Germaine de Staël (1766-1817)
French woman of letters; author of the novel
Corinne, ou L'Italie
(1807) and
De l'Allemagne (1811); banned from Paris by Napoleon, she
spent her later years living in Germany, Britain, and Switzerland.
John William Ward, earl of Dudley (1781-1833)
The son of William Ward, third Viscount Dudley (d. 1823); educated at Edinburgh and
Oxford, he was an English MP, sometimes a Foxite Whig and sometimes Canningite Tory, who
suffered from insanity in his latter years.