Memoir of John Murray
John Murray to Lord Byron, 22 January 1817
I am continually harassed by shoals of MSS. poems—two,
three, or four a day. I require a porter to carry, an author to read, and a
secretary to answer them. Maturin has
written two acts of a new
tragedy, which I think they are spoiling by sending him criticisms.
Sheil, another Irishman, the author
of ‘Adelaide,’
exceedingly applauded in Dublin, but hastily damned in London, tells me that
another work is in hand, which is to be produced at Covent Garden in a month,
called the ‘Apostate.’ I am just about to publish a strange political
rhapsody by Lord Erskine, entitled
‘Armata,’
describing our constitution under a foreign name. “Damn them,” says
the author, “I’ll show the world that I am not in my dotage
yet.” “What the devil’s this?” said Frere, on taking up some sheets of the said
work. “Oh,” said Gifford,
“something that Murray is
publishing.” “Not upon his own account,” replied
Frere. By the way, Frere, who
always remembers you with honour (and I told you before what he wrote about the
third canto), likes the ‘Armenian
Grammar’* very much, though he would prefer the English part
of it. He wishes me to send you Mitford
on the ‘Harmony of
Language,’ which I will do. He says that the type is not so
large as it ought to be for a language which is not to be whipped into one, but
coaxed in by the most enticing appearances. I will most willingly take fifty
copies even upon my love of letters; so they may be sent as soon as completed.
We are all much interested with
* Byron, to please
his neighbours at Venice, the Armenian monks of San Lazaro, edited a
grammar printed by them at their own press. |
“the very curious books and
MSS. chiefly translated from Greek originals now lost,” and I am desired
to entreat that you will gain every particular respecting their history and
contents, together with the best account of the Armenian language, which may
form a very interesting introduction to the copies which you send here, and
which preface I will print myself; unless as a curiosity you print it there
also; or if you would review the ‘Grammar’ for me and insert all
this knowledge in the article, which would certainly be the very best way of
making the ‘Grammar’ known to the public. I wish, besides obliging
me with such a curious and interesting critique, that you would, unknown even
to your bosom friend Hobhouse (to whom I
beg to repeat my kindest remembrances), attempt some work in prose, which I
will engage to keep sacredly secret and publish anonymously. I beg you to be
assured that I am perfectly ready to undergo the copyright of as many cantos of
‘Childe Harold,’
or any other poem, as fast as they are completed to your own entire
satisfaction; but remember we have got to heap Pelion on Ossa; the higher the
pile already, the far greater our future labour. I forgot to mention above that
I have as yet ascertained only that there are no Armenian types at Cambridge.
In my next I will know with regard to this matter at Oxford. If you can pick up
at Venice a quarto entitled ‘L’Istoria di Verona del Sig.
Girolamo,’ Verona, 1594, you will find at page 589 the story of
the Montagues and Capulets given historically, and related with great beauty
and interest. Pray keep an exact Journal of all you see, and write me faithful
accounts of sights, curiosities, shows, and manners, etc. I will use nothing
without your positive permission. We had a quizzing article on Wedderburn Webster,* who has replied through the Morning Chronicle in a
letter to Mr. Gifford, which he concluded by leaving him
with “feelings of contempt and oblivion.” I am sorry that Mr. Hobhouse is
answering also; one man has no chance against an army; and he should have
laughed—he who quizzes others must calculate upon being quizzed himself;
and I really esteem Mr. Hobhouse and wish he had not done
this. I would pay
372 | MEMOIRS OF JOHN MURRAY | |
any one to write against me. In a few days I shall send
you our article on the third
canto. You will not have occasion to answer that. An Edinburgh has
not come out since the publication of your poems. Their article on Coleridge was base, after what had passed
between you and the editor. Mr. Gordon has carefully deposited your spoils
of Waterloo, which ornament my room, as the best and indeed only means I have
of preserving them for you. The MSS. and bones* have not appeared, and I will
write about them. Sir John Malcolm is
almost at Madras by this time; he left his sincere good wishes for you. I let
him read the MSS and he was in ecstasies. All your old friends chez moi remember you, and you are often
the subject of their conversation, as their eye catches yours in the portrait.
which I am now facing, and which is, I assure you, no small happiness to me to
possess, as it eternally renews the association of your constancy to me.
I had a letter from Mr.
Ward, to whom, at Paris, I sent the poems, and he is delighted;
and Mr. Canning, most particularly so
with the third canto. I now
this time print 10,000 of my Review, and you are in it. I have the
translation of a Chinese comedy in the press, and some
‘Tales,’ by
Antar, a hundred years previous to the conversion of the Arabians to
Mahomedanism; the ‘Journal’ of Captain
Tuckey, who commanded the unfortunate expedition to Africa by
the Congo. He and his officers died of fatigue and over-exertion; but in all
other respects nothing could have been better planned or executed, and the
‘Journal’ is very interesting. This I will contrive to send you,
and though not quite à-propos, I may here say that
I have procured the tooth powder. I think you should write me a note of thanks
for Lord Holland. Your friend, Sir James [Bland] Burges, with whom I dined
yesterday at Mr. Croker’s, often
calls and talks to me about you. Walter
Scott always mentions you with kindness in his letters, and he
thinks nothing better than Canto III. Give me a
poem—a good Venetian tale describing manners formerly from the story
itself, and now from your own observations, and call it ‘Marianna.’
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
John Wilson Croker (1780-1857)
Secretary of the Admiralty (1810) and writer for the
Quarterly
Review; he edited an elaborate edition of Boswell's
Life of
Johnson (1831).
Thomas Erskine, first baron Erskine (1750-1823)
Scottish barrister who was a Whig MP for Portsmouth (1783-84, 1790-1806); after defending
the political radicals Hardy, Tooke, and Thelwall in 1794 he was lord chancellor in the
short-lived Grenville-Fox administration (1806-07).
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
John Hookham Frere (1769-1846)
English diplomat and poet; educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was envoy to Lisbon
(1800-02) and Madrid (1802-04, 1808-09); with Canning conducted the
The
Anti-Jacobin (1797-98); author of
Prospectus and Specimen of an
intended National Work, by William and Robert Whistlecraft (1817, 1818).
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
Pryse Lockhart Gordon (1762-1845)
A military acquaintance of Walter Scott who encountered him while touring Waterloo in
1816. He published
A Companion to Italy (1823) and
Personal Memoirs (1830).
John Cam Hobhouse, baron Broughton (1786-1869)
Founder of the Cambridge Whig Club; traveled with Byron in the orient, radical MP for
Westminster (1820); Byron's executor; after a long career in politics published
Some Account of a Long Life (1865) later augmented as
Recollections of a Long Life, 6 vols (1909-1911).
Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey (1773-1850)
Scottish barrister, Whig MP, and co-founder and editor of the
Edinburgh
Review (1802-29). As a reviewer he was the implacable foe of the Lake School of
poetry.
Sir John Malcolm (1769-1833)
Indian administrator and diplomat; author of
Political History of
India (1811); his life of Clive was posthumously published in 1836.
Charles Robert Maturin (1780-1824)
Anglo-Irish clergyman, novelist, and playwright patronized by Walter Scott; author of the
tragedy
Betram (1816) and the novel
Melmoth the
Wanderer (1820).
William Mitford (1744-1827)
English historian, author of
The History of Greece, 5 vols
(1784-1818) and other works.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
Richard Lalor Sheil (1791-1851)
Irish barrister and playwright; author of
Adelaide, or the
Emigrants (1814),
The Apostle (1817), and other tragedies.
He was an Irish MP (1830-50).
James Kingston Tuckey (1776-1816)
Naval officer and African explorer; his first book was
The Account of a
Voyage to Establish a Colony at Port Phillip (1805).
John William Ward, earl of Dudley (1781-1833)
The son of William Ward, third Viscount Dudley (d. 1823); educated at Edinburgh and
Oxford, he was an English MP, sometimes a Foxite Whig and sometimes Canningite Tory, who
suffered from insanity in his latter years.
James Wedderburn Webster (1789-1840)
Byron's friend who visited him in Athens (1810) and to whom Byron lent money he could ill
afford. Webster published
Waterloo, and other Poems (1816).
Morning Chronicle. (1769-1862). James Perry was proprietor of this London daily newspaper from 1789-1821; among its many
notable poetical contributors were Coleridge, Southey, Lamb, Rogers, and Campbell.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.