LORD  BYRON  and  his  TIMES
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Memoir of John Murray
Vol. 1 Contents
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
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Preface
‣ Vol. 1 Contents
Chapter I.
Chapter II.
Chapter III.
Chapter IV.
Chapter V.
Chapter VI.
Chapter VII.
Chapter VIII.
Chapter IX.
Chapter X.
Chapter XI.
Chapter XII.
Chapter XIII.
Chapter XIV.
Chapter XV.
Chapter XVI.
Chapter XVII.
Chapter XVIII.
Chapter XIX.
Vol. 2 Contents
Chap. XX.
Chap. XXI.
Chap. XXII.
Chap. XXIII.
Chap. XXIV.
Chap. XXV.
Chap. XXVI.
Chap. XXVII.
Chap. XXVIII.
Chap. XXIX.
Chap. XXX.
Chap. XXXI.
Chap. XXXII.
Chap. XXXIII.
Chap. XXXIV.
Chap. XXXV.
Chap. XXXVI.
Chap. XXXVII.
Index
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CONTENTS vii
CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.
JOHN MACMURRAY OR MURRAY.

The first John Murray—An Officer of Marines—Retires from Active Service—His marriage—Correspondence with William Falconer—Falconer’s death—Murray purchases Sandby’s business—John Murray’s first publications—Dr. Cartwright—Dr. Langhorne—Mr. Enfield—Dr. Aikin—Mr. Kerr—Thomas Gumming goes to Ireland on behalf of Murray—Prof. J. Millar—Mr. Whitaker—Dr. Gilbert Stuart—The English Review—Defence of Sir R. Gordon—Dr. Gillies—Murray goes to Ireland to sell the Mount Ross estate—His controversy with Mr. Mason—The Edinburgh booksellers—Creech and Elliot—Dr. Cullen—The second John Murray—His education—Accident to his eye—The English Review—John Leslie—Illness and death of the elder John Murray.
page 1

CHAPTER II.
JOHN MURRAY (II.)—BEGINNING OF HIS PUBLISHING CAREER—ISAAC D’ISRAELI, ETC.

John Murray the Second—“The Anak of Publishers”—His start in business—Murray and Highley—Dissolution of the partnership—Anecdote of Chantrey—Colman’s “John Bull”—Dr. Cartwright—Mr. Joseph Hume—Mr. Bidlake—Archibald Constable—John Murray a Volunteer—Dr. Jenner on Vaccination—Badness of the times—The ‘Revolutionary Plutarch’—Correspondence with Mr. Addington—The D’Israeli family—Isaac D’Israeli’s early works—‘Flim-Flams’—Birth of Benjamin D’Israeli—Projected periodical the Institute—Correspondence of Isaac D’Israeli with John Murray—Murray’s illness. page 29

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CHAPTER III.
MURRAY AND CONSTABLE—HUNTER AND THE FORFARSHIRE LAIRDS—MARRIAGE OF JOHN MURRAY.

Archibald Constable & Co.—Alexander Gibson Hunter—The Edinburgh Review—Murray’s early associations with Constable—Dispute between Longman and Constable—Murray appointed London Agent—He urges reconciliation between Constable and Longman—The ‘Miniature’—Stratford Canning—Southey—Mr. Murray visits Edinburgh—Engaged to Miss Elliot—Goes into Forfarshire’—Rude Hospitality—Murray’s marriage—The D’Israelis. page 56

CHAPTER IV.
‘MARMION’—‘DOMESTIC COOKERY’—THE ‘EDINBURGH REVIEW.’

Murray’s business prospects—Acquires a share of ‘Marmion’—Becomes London publisher of the Edinburgh Review—Acquaintance with Walter Scott—Constable’s money transactions—Murray’s remonstrance—He separates from Constable—The Ballantynes—Scott joins their printing business—Literary schemes—The British Novelists—W. Scott’s letters to Murray—Edinburgh ‘Annual Register’—Rundell’s ‘Domestic Cookery’. page 75

CHAPTER V.
ORIGIN OF THE ‘QUARTERLY REVIEW.’

Mr. Canning’s early schemes for a Penny Newspaper—The Anti-Jacobin —The Edinburgh Review —John Murray’s letter to Mr. Canning—Walter Scott’s assistance—Southey’s letter to Scott—Review of ‘Marmion’ in the Edinburgh—Murray’s connections—Meeting with James Ballantyne at Ferrybridge—Visit to Scott at Ashestiel—Letters to Scott—Scott’s letters to Murray, Ellis and Gifford on the Quarterly—Arrangements for the first number—Articles by Scott—James Mill—Mrs. Inchbald—Dr. Thomas Young. page 91

CHAPTER VI.
GEORGE ELLIS AND WILLIAM GIFFORD.

George Ellis’ early publications—Accompanies Sir J. Harris to the Hague and Lille—Acquaintance with George Canning—The Anti-Jacobin —Acquaintance with Scott—Share in the foundation
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of the Quarterly—His contributions to the Review—William Gifford—Sketch of his early life and difficulties—Correspondence with Wm. Cookesley—Cookesley’s death—Letter from Wm. Cobbett. page 125

CHAPTER VII.
THE ‘QUARTERLY’ LAUNCHED.

Meeting of Murray and Ballantyne at Boroughbridge—Walter Scott’s interest in the new Review—Publication of the first number of the Quarterly—Scott’s proposed ‘Secret History of the Court of James I.’—His ‘Unauthenticated Books’—‘Portcullis Copies’—Old English Froissart—Opinions of the Quarterly—Scott’s energy and encouragement—Mr. George Ellis—Mr. Barre-Roberts—Murray’s correspondence with Mr. Stratford Canning—Murray’s energy—Leigh Hunt—Professor Thomson—James Mill—Gifford’s unpunctuality—Appearance of the second number—Mr. Canning’s contributions—Appearance of No. 3—Letters from Mr. Ellis—Isaac D’Israeli—John Barrow’s first connection with the Quarterly—Robert Southey—Appearance of No. 4. page 139

CHAPTER VIII.
PUBLISHING BUSINESS—THE ‘QUARTERLY’—CONSTABLE AND BALLANTYNE.

Murray’s and Ballantyne’s joint interests—Financial difficulties—Murray’s remonstrances—Ballantyne’s reckless speculations—And disregard of Murray’s advice—Revival of Murray’s business with Constable—Publication of the ‘Lady of the Lake’—Murray excluded from his promised share of it—Transfers his Edinburgh agency to Mr. William Blackwood—Publication of No. 5 of the Quarterly—Southey’s ‘Life of Nelson’—Unpunctuality of the Review—Effect on Murray’s health—Letter from I. D’Israeli—Gifford’s review of ‘The Daughters of Isenberg’—His letter to Miss Palmer—Article on Oxford and Coplestone—Dispute between Murray and Gifford—Attacks on the Edinburgh Review by the Quarterly—Murray’s disapproval of them—The Ballantynes and Constables applying for money—Nos. 8 and 9 of the Review—Southey’s Publications—Letters from Scott—His review of the ‘Curse of Kehama’—Southey’s dependence on the Quarterly—His letter to Mr. Wynn. page 170

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CHAPTER IX.
MURRAY AND GIFFORD—BALLANTYNE AND CONSTABLE—PROSPERITY OF THE ‘QUARTERLY.’

Increasing friendship between Murray and Gifford—Gifford’s opinion of humorous articles—Mr. Pillans—Macvey Napier—Gifford’s feeble health—Murray’s financial difficulties—Remonstrates with Ballantyne—Resigns his share of the ‘Edinburgh Annual Register’—Correspondence with, and dissociation from Constable—Quarterly Review No. 12—Southey’s review of James Montgomery’s Poems—Southey’s dislike of editorial supervision—Canning’s and Ellis’ review of Fox’s Life—W. S. Landor’s remarks upon the ‘Life of Fox’—Gifford’s severe remarks on Charles Lamb—His remorse—Quarterly Review No. 14—The Rev. H. Phillpotts—Southey on the French Revolution—Murray’s offer to Southey of 1000 guineas for his poem. page 192

CHAPTER X.
LORD BYRON’S WORKS, 1812 TO 1814.

Lord Byron’s first acquaintance with Mr. Murray—Mr. Dallas—Acceptance of ‘Childe Harold’—Byron’s visits to Fleet Street—Murray’s letters to Byron—Gifford’s opinion of the Poem—Publication of ‘Childe Harold’—Its immediate success—Byron’s presentation to the Prince of Wales—Murray effects a reconciliation between Byron and Scott—Letters to and from Scott—The address at the opening of Drury Lane Theatre—Murray’s letters to Byron—The ‘Waltz’—Publication of ‘The Giaour,’ ‘Bride of Abydos’ and ‘Corsair’—Opinions of Frere and Gifford—Murray’s correspondence with Byron—Statement in the Courier as to money received by Byron for his works—Mr. Dallas’s and Murray’s replies thereto—Ode to Napoleon—‘Lara’ and ‘Jacqueline’. page 205

CHAPTER XI.
MR. MURRAY’S REMOVAL TO 50 ALBEMARLE STREET.

Murray’s removal to Albemarle Street—Miller’s unfriendly behaviour—Progress of the Quarterly—Miscellaneous publications—D’Israeli’s ‘Calamities of Authors’—Letters from Scott and Southey—
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Southey’s opinions on the patronage of literature—His ‘Life of Nelson’—Proposes a ‘History of the Peninsular War’—Mungo Park’s ‘Last Travels’—Correspondence with Mr. Whishaw—Scott’s embarrassments—Recklessness of the Ballantynes—Scott applies to Murray for a loan—Publication of ‘Waverley’—Mystery of the authorship—Scott’s continued interest in the Quarterly—First idea of Stories from the History of Scotland’—Penrose’s Journal—Mr. Murray’s proposed trip to France—His letters to Mrs. Murray—Education of his son—Announcement of Lord Byron’s engagement—Publication of ‘The Lord of the Isles’—Mr. Murray’s visit to Newstead Abbey—Letter to Lord Byron—Murray in Edinburgh—Mr. William Blackwood—Dugald Stewart—Visit to Abbotsford—Letter to Lord Byron—Letters from Blackwood—The ‘Vision of Don Roderick’—Progress of the Quarterly—Scott and Southey as contributors—Croker—Ellis, &c.—Correspondence with Gifford—Death of Nancy, Gifford’s housekeeper. page 233

CHAPTER XII.
MURRAY’S DRAWING-ROOM—BYRON AND SCOTT—WORKS PUBLISHED IN 1815—THE ‘QUARTERLY.’

Murray’s drawing-room in Albemarle Street—A literary centre—George Ticknor’s account of it—Croker’s poem ‘Talavera’—Madame de Staël—First meeting of Byron and Scott—Recollections of the present Mr. Murray—Napoleon’s escape from Elba—Mr. Murray’s encounter with thieves—Waterloo—Mr. Blackwood’s letter—Suppression of an article written for the Edinburgh—Ticknor’s account of a dinner in Albemarle Street—Mr. Murray’s collection of portraits of authors—Mr. Scott’s visit to Brussels, Waterloo, &c.—Mr. Murray’s visit to Paris with Mr. Basevi—Foreign soldiers in Paris—Their behaviour—Blowing up the Pont de Jena—Miss H. M. Williams—Review of British Army—Sights of Paris—Suard—Sismondi—Gérard—Benjamin Constant—Humboldt—Return home—‘Paul’s Letters to his Kinsfolk’—‘Mungo Park’s Travels’—Miscellaneous publications—Personal correspondence of Bonaparte—Miss H. M. Williams’ ‘Narrative of Events in France’—D’Israeli’s opinion of it—Benjamin Constant’s work on France—Jane Austen’s Novels—Mr. Malthus’ works—Rev. P. Elmsley, his criticism of the Quarterly—Gifford and Southey—Scott and Constable—Elphinstone’s ‘Cabul’—Murray’s letter to Scott—General literary gossip—Maturin—Letters from W. Scott. page 264

xii CONTENTS
CHAPTER XIII.
CHARLES MATURIN—S. T. COLERIDGE—LEIGH HUNT—MADAME DE STAËL—MRS. GRAHAM.

Charles Maturin—His early career—His early publications—And application to W. Scott—Performance of ‘Bertram’ at Drury Lane—Published by Murray—Maturin’s letters to Murray—‘Manuel, a Tragedy’—Murray’s letter to Byron—Death of Maturin—S .T. Coleridge—Correspondence about his translation of ‘Faust’—That work not published—Renewal of the connection—‘Glycine,’ ‘Remorse,’’Christabel,’ ‘Zapolya,’ and other works—Scheme for a review of old books—Further correspondence—Leigh Hunt—Asked to contribute to the Quarterly—Story of ‘Rimini’—Murray’s letters to Byron and Hunt—Negociations between Murray and Leigh Hunt—Madame de Staël—Publication of ‘L’Allemagne’—Gifford’s and Byron’s opinion of her—Madame de Staël’s letters to Murray—Offer of her work on the French Revolution to him—Difficulty about terms—Her death—Letter of the Hon. J. W. Ward—Letter from Mrs. Graham—Anecdote of Mrs. Graham and Mr. Croker. page 292

CHAPTER XIV.
THOMAS CAMPBELL—JOHN CAM HOBHOUSE—JAMES HOGG, ETC.

Thomas Campbell—His early works—Acquaintance with Murray—‘Selections from the British Poets’—Letters to Murray—Proposed Magazine—And Series of Ancient Classics—Close friendship between Campbell and Murray—Murray undertakes to publish the ‘Selections from British Poets’—Campbell’s explanation of the work—‘Gertrude of Wyoming’—Scott reviews Campbell’s poems in the Quarterly—Campbell’s Lectures at the Royal Institution—Delay in preparing his work—Its completion and publication—Campbell’s satisfaction with Murray’s treatment of him—Increase of Murray’s business—Dealings with Gifford—Mr. J. C. Hobhouse—His ‘Journey to Albania’—Isaac D’Israeli’s ‘Character of James I.’—Croker’s ‘Stories for Children’—‘The division of profits—Sir John Malcolm—Increasing number of poems submitted to Mr. Murray—John Wilson’s ‘City of the Plague’—James Hogg—His works—And letters to Murray—The ‘Repository’—Correspondence with Murray—Hogg asks Murray to find a wife for him. page 322

CONTENTS xiii
CHAPTER XV.
LORD BYRON’S DEALINGS WITH MR. MURRAY—continued.

Lord Byron’s marriage—Letters from Mr. Murray during the honey-moon—Mr. Fazakerly’s interview with Bonaparte—Byron’s pecuniary embarrassments—Murray’s offers of assistance—‘Siege of Corinth’—‘Parisina’—Byron refuses remuneration—Pressed to give the money to Godwin, Maturin, and Coleridge—Murray’s remonstrance—Gifford’s opinion of the ‘Siege of Corinth’ and Mr. D’Israeli’s—Byron leaves England—Sale of his Library—The ‘Sketch from Private Life’—Mr. Sharon Turner’s legal opinion—Letter from Dr. Polidori to Murray—Murray’s letter on the arrival of the MS. of ‘Childe Harold,’ Canto III.—His offer of terms—Letters from Mrs. Leigh—Murray’s letters about ‘Tales of my Landlord’—‘Armata’—Sir J. Malcolm— ‘Antar’s Tales,’ &c.—Letter from Sharon Turner—Scott’s letters about his review of ‘Childe Harold’ in the Quarterly—Letters from Lady Byron, Lady Caroline Lamb, and Mrs. Graham—‘Manfred’—Murray’s letter to Byron—‘Manuscrit venu de Ste. Helene’—Southey’s ‘Wat Tyler’—Fourth Canto of ‘Childe Harold’—Letter from Murray—Death of Mme. de Staël, &c.—Difference between Lord Byron and Murray—Letter from Mr. Hobhouse. page 350

CHAPTER XVI.
LORD BYRON’S DEALINGS WITH MR. MURRAY—continued—THE DEATH OF ALLEGRA, ETC.

‘Beppo’—Letters from Murray—Signor Missiaglia—Dr. Aglietti’s collection of letters—Lady M. Wortley Montagu—Frere’s opinion of ‘Beppo’—Murray urges Byron to turn his attention to prose writings—Uniform edition of his Works—‘Whistlecraft’—Mr. Hobhouse—Death of M. G. Lewis—Letter from Mrs. Leigh—Letter from Murray—His visit to Abbotsford—Byron’s proposed ‘Tales’—Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine—Letters from Lord Byron—His opinions of Isaac D’Israeli’s Works—‘Don Juan’—Murray’s remonstrances and suggestions—Mr. D. Kinnaird’s letter about the purchase of ‘Mazeppa’ and ‘Don Juan’—Letters about Lord Byron and ‘Don Juan’ from Gifford, Blackwood, Miss Waldie and John Barrow—Mr. S. Turner’s opinion concerning the copyright—Opinions of Mr. Bell and Mr. Shadwell—The copyright maintained—Byron’s intention of going to S. America—Letter from Mr. Hobhouse—Mr. Hobhouse in Newgate—Letters from Lady Bessborough and Lady Caroline Lamb—Byron sends Cantos III. and IV. of ‘Don Juan’ and
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other MSS.—‘Morgante Maggiore’—Gifford’s opinion—Mr. Croker’s letter to Murray about ‘Don Juan’—‘My boy Hobby O!’—Hobhouse’s letter about the Cambridge Whig Club—Byron’s controversy with the Rev. W. L. Bowles—Letter from Mr. Hobhouse—‘Sardanapalus’—‘The Two Foscari’—‘Cain’—Mr. Gifford’s opinion—Letter from Murray to Lord Byron—First mention of Byron’s Memoirs—Letter from Mr. Hobhouse—Publication and piracy of ‘Cain’—Severe criticisms—Sir W. Scott’s opinion—Byron’s letter on the subject—Legal proceedings—Mr. Archibald Murray visits Byron at Pisa—Death of Allegra—Murray’s correspondence with Mr. Cunningham. page 392

CHAPTER XVII.
BYRON’S DEATH AND THE DESTRUCTION OF HIS MEMOIRS.

Byron’s last letter to Murray—His death—Letter of the Dean of Westminster respecting the burial in the Abbey—The funeral—Letter from Lady C. Lamb—Her correspondence with Byron—The story of the Byron Memoirs—The MS. given to Moore—Who sold it to Murray—On Byron’s death they become Murray’s absolute property—Letter from Barrow—The destruction of the MS.—Mrs. Leigh’s letter to Mr. Hodgson—Mr. Murray’s letter to Mr. R. Wilmot Horton on the destruction of the Memoirs—Letter from Mr. T. Mitchell—‘Medwin’s Conversations’—Letter from Mr. Sharon Turner—Moore’s preparations for a Life of Byron. page 433

CHAPTER XVIII.
BLACKWOOD AND MURRAY—SCOTT’S NOVELS.

Murray’s alliance with Blackwood—Blackwood’s position in Edinburgh—Letter from Blackwood— ‘Guy Mannering’—‘The Lord of the Isles’—‘The Field of Waterloo’—‘Siege of Corinth’ and ‘Parisina’—Blackwood’s dinner party—His association with Scott—His aspirations—Letter to Murray—Authorship of ‘Waverley Novels’—Blackwood’s interviews with Ballantyne—Mysterious negotiations—“A Blind Bargain”—Murray and Blackwood accept the proposal—Unaccountable delays—The secret of the authorship of the Novels—Ballantyne’s pretexts and embarrassments—Blackwood’s anxiety—Croker’s visit to Edinburgh—Letter from Blackwood—The Novel at last—‘The Black Dwarf’—Letter from Ballantyne to Blackwood—Pecuniary straits of Scott and
CONTENTS xv
Ballantyne—Publication of ‘Tales of my Landlord’—Letters from Murray to Blackwood, and to Scott—Scott’s review of the ‘Tales of my Landlord’ in the Quarterly—Increased mystery concerning the authorship—The Prince Regent’s direct enquiry, and Scott’s answer. page 452

CHAPTER XIX.
BLACKWOOD’S ‘EDINBURGH REVIEW’—TERMINATION OF PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN MURRAY AND BLACKWOOD.

Origin of Blackwood’s Magazine—Murray’s share in it—Letters from Blackwood—Thomas Pringle and James Cleghorn—Opposition of Constable—John Wilson and J. G. Lockhart—Sensation created by the ‘Chaldee MS.’—Authorship of the article—Murray’s remonstrances with Blackwood—Attacks on ‘The Cockney School of Poetry’—Murray’s renewed protests—His correspondence with Blackwood on the subject—Hazlitt’s threatened action—‘Hypocrisy Unveiled’—Injudicious conduct of Lockhart and Wilson—Murray’s vexation at the incident—Anonymous pamphlet against Murray—Progress of Hazlitt’s action—Settlement of the dispute—Continued personalities in the Magazine—‘Peter’s Letters to his Kinsfolk’—Murray’s renewed protests—He withdraws from the Magazine—Oliver and Boyd become Murray’s Edinburgh agents. page 475




ILLUSTRATIONS.
Portrait of John Murray I.   Frontispiece
Lord and Lady Byron.   From an original Sketch
by Lady Caroline Lamb. To face page 350
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