A Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith
Letters 1808
Sydney Smith to Lady Holland, December 1808
Why, dear Lady
Holland, do you not come home? It has been all over this month.
Except in the Holland family there has not been a man of
sense for some weeks who has thought otherwise. Are you fond of funerals? Do
you love to follow a nation to its grave? What else can you see or do by
remaining abroad? Linendrapers and shoemakers might perhaps save Spain,—in the
hands of dukes and bishops it is infallibly gone.
Our friend —— has been
bolting out of the course
again in the Edinburgh Review. It
is extremely difficult to keep him right. He should always have two tame
elephants, Abercrombie and Whishaw, who might
48 | MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | |
beat
him with their trunks, when he behaved in an un-whiglike manner.
I have bought a book about drilling beans, and a greyhound
puppy for the Malton meeting. It is thought I shall be an eminent rural
character. Do not listen to anything that is written to you about a change of
administration. There may be a change from one Tory to another, but there is
not the slightest chance for the Whigs.
The very worst possible accounts from Ireland. I shall be
astonished if they do not begin to make some stir. They will not rebel just
now, but they will threaten.
We are expecting every day the destruction of the English
army by Buonaparte. You may hear that
Lord Melville is in opposition upon the
question of Spain, and that he entirely agrees with Lord Grenville upon that point. This is not understood.
I have assisted at a great many dinners during this
Christmas, and have been staying with Sheridan at his house in the country.
Kindest regards to Lord
Holland and Allen.
James Abercromby, first baron Dunfermline (1776-1858)
The son of Lt.-Gen Sir Ralph Abercromby; he was MP for Midhurst (1807), Calne (1812-30)
and Edinburgh (1832), judge-advocate general (1827) and speaker of the House of Commons
(1835-39); he was raised to the peerage in 1839.
John Allen (1771-1843)
Scottish physician and intimate of Lord Holland; he contributed to the
Edinburgh Review and
Encyclopedia Britannica and published
Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in
England (1830). He was the avowed atheist of the Holland House set.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Henry Dundas, first viscount Melville (1742-1811)
Scottish politician, president of the board of control (1793-1801), secretary of war
(1794-1801); first lord of the Admiralty (1804-05).
Elizabeth Fox, Lady Holland [née Vassall] (1771 c.-1845)
In 1797 married Henry Richard Fox, Lord Holland, following her divorce from Sir Godfrey
Webster; as mistress of Holland House she became a pillar of Whig society.
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
William Wyndham Grenville, baron Grenville (1759-1834)
Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, he was a moderate Whig MP, foreign secretary
(1791-1801), and leader and first lord of the treasury in the “All the Talents” ministry
(1806-1807). He was chancellor of Oxford University (1810).
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)
Anglo-Irish playwright, author of
The School for Scandal (1777),
Whig MP and ally of Charles James Fox (1780-1812).
John Whishaw (1764 c.-1840)
Barrister, educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; he was Secretary to the African
Association and biographer of Mungo Park. His correspondence was published as
The “Pope” of Holland House in 1906.