A Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith
Letters 1809
Sydney Smith to John Allen, 21 February 1809
February 21st, 1809.
Dear Allen,
I have received from you two or three very kind
| MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | 51 |
letters, for which I thank you; and should have done so
before, had I not taken a gay turn lately, and meddled much in the amusements
of the town.
I am glad to find that it has pleased Providence to restore
you to your reason, and that you are coming home. You may depend upon it, there
is no country like this for beauty, and steadiness of climate, as well as for
agrémens of manners; we are a
gay people, living under a serene heaven.
I have had thoughts of writing a political pamphlet, but
have adjourned it to another year. From time to time I will make a resolute and
lively charge upon the enemy.
The Edinburgh
Review for February is come. It is the best, I think, that has
appeared for a long time; ‘Burns and Warburton,’ by Jeffrey; ‘Code de
la Conscription,’ by Walsh, Secretary to the American Ambassador; ‘Spanish America,’
by a Mr. Mill;* ‘Society for the Suppression of
Vice,’ by a Mr. Sydney
Smith; ‘West
Indies,’ by Brougham;
‘Steam
Engine,’ by Playfair;
‘Sanscrit
Grammar,’ by Hamilton;
‘Copenhagen,’ I believe, ditto. The Quarterly Review is out also; not good, I hear.
The division upon the Orders in Council has surprised
everybody, and St. Stephen told
Brougham he thought it decisive of
their repeal. Three bishops voted with Lord
Grenville. Something of this division may be attributed to
Mrs. Clarke and the Duke. The conversation of the town for the last
fortnight has, as you may suppose, been extremely improper. I
52 | MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | |
have endeavoured as much as I can to give it a little
tinge of propriety, but without effect. I think the Duke of
York must fall. Believe me, my dear Allen, ever yours most truly,
John Allen (1771-1843)
Scottish physician and intimate of Lord Holland; he contributed to the
Edinburgh Review and
Encyclopedia Britannica and published
Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in
England (1830). He was the avowed atheist of the Holland House set.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Mary Anne Clarke (1776 c.-1852)
Having married a Joseph Clarke, she was mistress to the Duke of York (1803-06) and
involved with selling government offices, as came to light in an 1809 House of Commons
investigation. She spent her later years living in Paris.
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York (1763-1827)
He was commander-in-chief of the Army, 1798-1809, until his removal on account of the
scandal involving his mistress Mary Anne Clarke.
William Wyndham Grenville, baron Grenville (1759-1834)
Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, he was a moderate Whig MP, foreign secretary
(1791-1801), and leader and first lord of the treasury in the “All the Talents” ministry
(1806-1807). He was chancellor of Oxford University (1810).
Alexander Hamilton (1762-1824)
Scottish Sanskrit scholar educated at Greenock and Edinburgh University who wrote for the
Edinburgh Review and
Monthly Review.
Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey (1773-1850)
Scottish barrister, Whig MP, and co-founder and editor of the
Edinburgh
Review (1802-29). As a reviewer he was the implacable foe of the Lake School of
poetry.
James Mill (1773-1836)
English political philosopher allied with the radical Joseph Hume; he was the father of
John Stuart Mill.
Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816)
Venezuelan military officer and revolutionary who sought the independence of Spain's
American colonies.
John Playfair (1748-1819)
Professor of Mathematics at Edinburgh University and Whig man of letters who contributed
to the
Edinburgh Review.
Sydney Smith (1771-1845)
Clergyman, wit, and one of the original projectors of the
Edinburgh
Review; afterwards lecturer in London and one of the Holland House
denizens.
James Stephen (1758-1832)
Educated at Winchester College and Lincoln's Inn, he was an abolitionist and member of
the Clapham Sect who wrote for the
Morning Post and
Morning Chronicle. He was MP for Tralee (1808) and East Grinstead
(1812-15)
Robert Walsh (1785-1859)
American lawyer and diplomat educated at Georgetown College; he edited
American Review of History and Politics (1811) and the
National
Gazette (1821-36) and was consul general of the United States in Paris
(1844-51).
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.