A Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith
Letters 1816
Sydney Smith to Francis Horner, [December] 1816
Foston, 1816.
My dear Horner,
We are tolerably well pleased with the account you give of
yourself. It would have been unreasonable to expect that you could gain
anything during the fatigue of travelling; it is much that you have not lost.
Now is your beginning! I hope you will have the
134 | MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | |
resolution to withstand the importunities of friends, and
hermetically to seal yourself. Dear little F—— A—— has the
best heart in the world, but you must not let her excite you to much talking.
If —— were at Pisa, you would of course order horses.
I have just read Dugald
Stewart’s ‘Preliminary
Dissertations.’ In the first place, it is totally clear of all
his defects. No insane dread of misrepresentation; no discussion put off till
another time, just at the moment it was expected, and would have been
interesting; no unmanly timidity; less formality of style and cathedral pomp of
sentence. The good, it would be trite to enumerate:—the love of human happiness
and virtue, the ardour for the extension of knowledge, the command of fine
language, happiness of allusion, varied and pleasing literature, tact, wisdom,
and moderation! Without these high qualities, we all know
Stewart cannot write. I suspect he has misrepresented
Horne Tooke, and his silence
respecting Hartley is very censurable. I
was amazingly pleased with his comparison of the Universities to enormous hulks
confined with mooring-chains, everything flowing and progressing around them.
Nothing can be more happy.
I speak of books as I read them, and I read them as I can
get them. You are read up to twelve o’clock of the preceding day, and
therefore must pardon the staleness of my subjects. I read yesterday the evidence of the Elgin Marble
Committee. Lord Elgin has done a
very useful thing in taking them away from the Turks. Do not throw pearls to
swine; and take them away from swine when they are so thrown. They would have
been destroyed there, or the French
| MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | 135 |
would have had them.
He is underpaid for them. Flaxman’s evidence (some little ostentation excepted) is
very ingenious. Payne Knight makes a
very poor figure;—unshaken confidence, upon the most scanty foundations.
We are all perfectly well. Corn is rather bad than dear,
but makes good unleavened bread; and the poor, I find, seldom make any other
than unleavened bread, even in the best seasons. I have seen nobody, and heard
from nobody, since I last wrote. Seven years’ absence from London is too
severe a trial for correspondents. Even Astrea
Whishaw has given way.
I remain always your affectionate friend,
Sydney Smith.
Thomas Bruce, seventh earl of Elgin (1766-1841)
British ambassador to Constantinople (1799); with the permission of the Turks he removed
the Parthenon marbles which were purchased for the British Museum in 1816.
John Flaxman (1755-1826)
English sculptor and draftsman who studied at the Royal Academy and was patronized by
William Hayley.
David Hartley (1705-1757)
English philosopher and physician educated at Jesus College, Cambridge; he published
Observations on Man, his Frame, his Duty, and his Expectations
(1749).
Francis Horner (1778-1817)
Scottish barrister and frequent contributor to the
Edinburgh
Review; he was a Whig MP and member of the Holland House circle.
Richard Payne Knight (1751-1824)
MP and writer on taste; in 1786 he published
An Account of the Remains
of the Worship of Priapus for the Society of Dilettanti; he was author of
The Landscape: a Didactic Poem (1794),
An
Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste (1805) and other works.
Douglas Smith (1804-1829)
The eldest son of Sydney Smith; educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford, he
died while a student at the Inner Temple.
Dugald Stewart (1753-1828)
Professor of moral philosophy at Edinburgh University (1785-1809); he was author of
Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind (1792-93).
John Horne Tooke (1736-1812)
Philologist and political radical; member of the Society for Constitutional Information
(1780); tried for high treason and acquitted (1794).
John Whishaw (1764 c.-1840)
Barrister, educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; he was Secretary to the African
Association and biographer of Mungo Park. His correspondence was published as
The “Pope” of Holland House in 1906.