A Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith
Letters 1819
Sydney Smith to Lady Grey, [January] 1819
It is now generally thought that the Chancellor will stay in. The Chancellor of Ireland would not take the office
if offered to him. If Lord Eldon does give up, Baron Richards is thought to be his most
probable successor.
When Lord Erskine was
ill at Oatlands,* Mr. Dawson dressed
himself up as the new Lady Erskine, and sent up word that
she wished to see the Duchess. Lord Lauderdale, who was with her, came out to
prevent the intrusion of the new peeress; who kicked, screamed, and scratched,
and vowed she would come in. At last, Lauderdale took her
up in his arms, and was going to carry her downstairs; but Lord Alvanley, pretending to assist
Lauderdale, opened the door. Lady
Erskine extricated herself from the Scotch Hercules, and, with torn veil and dishevelled
hair, flung herself at the Duchess’s feet!
Lauderdale stamped about like one mad, expecting every
moment the Duchess would go into hysterics. The scene was put an end to by a
universal roar of laughter from everybody in the room; and the astonished
Lauderdale beheld the peeress kicking off her
petticoats, and collapsing into a well-known dandy! In the meantime, poor
Lord Erskine lies miserably ill; and if he does not
die from the illness, will probably die from the effects of it.
The Hollands have read Rogers’s poem, and like it. The verses on Pæstum are said to be
beautiful. The whole poem is not more than eight hundred lines. Luttrell approves: I have not seen it yet.
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MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. |
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I went yesterday to see the national monuments in St.
Paul’s, and never beheld such a disgusting heap of trash. It is a
disgrace to a country to encourage such artists. Samuel Johnson’s monument, by old Bacon, is an exception. I have seen today, at the
Prince’s Riding-house, the casts from the Florence Gallery, of Niobe and her Children, arranged by Cockerell’s son upon a new theory. They
give me very great pleasure; pray see them when you come to town. Afterwards I
went over Carlton House, with Nash, the
architect. The suite of golden rooms, 450 feet in length, is extremely
magnificent; still, not good enough for a palace.
Brougham, I think, does not look well. He
has been too busily engaged. If he would stint himself to doing twice as much
as two of the most active men in London, it would do very well.
We talked at Holland House tonight of good reading, and it
was voted that Charles Earl Grey was one of
the best readers in England. Lord Holland
proposed the motion, and I seconded it. But it is one o’clock in the
morning, and I must go to bed.
Ever, dear Lady Grey,
yours very affectionately and sincerely,
William Arden, second baron Alvanley (1789-1849)
The son of Sir Richard Pepper Arden, first Baron Alvanley; he was a friend of Beau
Brummell with a reputation as a wit and a spendthrift.
John Bacon (1740-1799)
English sculptor who made a specialty of funerary monuments; he made the statues of
Samuel Johnson in Westminster Abbey and John Howard in St. Paul's Cathedral.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Charles Robert Cockerell (1788-1863)
The son of the architect Samuel Pepys Cockerell whom he succeeded as surveyor of St
Paul's Cathedral in 1819. He was architect to the Bank of England and professor of
architecture at the Royal Academy.
George Lionel Dawson-Damer (1788-1856)
The son of John Dawson, first earl of Portarlington; he fought at Waterloo and was MP for
Portarlington and Dorchester.
Thomas Erskine, first baron Erskine (1750-1823)
Scottish barrister who was a Whig MP for Portsmouth (1783-84, 1790-1806); after defending
the political radicals Hardy, Tooke, and Thelwall in 1794 he was lord chancellor in the
short-lived Grenville-Fox administration (1806-07).
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York (1763-1827)
He was commander-in-chief of the Army, 1798-1809, until his removal on account of the
scandal involving his mistress Mary Anne Clarke.
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
English man of letters, among many other works he edited
A Dictionary
of the English Language (1755) and Shakespeare (1765), and wrote
Lives of the Poets (1779-81).
Henry Luttrell (1768-1851)
English wit, dandy, and friend of Thomas Moore and Samuel Rogers; he was the author of
Advice to Julia, a Letter in Rhyme (1820).
James Maitland, eighth earl of Lauderdale (1759-1839)
Scottish peer allied with Charles James Fox; he was author of
An
Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth, and into the Means and causes of
its Increase (1804) and other works on political economy.
John Nash (1752-1835)
English regency architect who designed Marble Arch and did work at the Brighton
Pavilion.
Sir Richard Richards [Stumpy Dick] (1752-1823)
Welsh judge and personal friend of Lord Eldon; he presided over the treason trials of
Jeremiah Brandreth and two of the Cato Street conspirators.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
John Scott, first earl of Eldon (1751-1838)
Lord chancellor (1801-27); he was legal counsel to the Prince of Wales and an active
opponent of the Reform Bill.
Thomas Manners- Sutton, first Baron Manners (1756-1842)
Lord chancellor of Ireland (1807-27); he was the grandson of the third duke of Rutland
and was MP for Newark-on-Trent (1796-1805) and an opponent of Catholic emancipation.