A Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith
Letters 1824
Sydney Smith to Edward Davenport, November 1824
November, 1824.
My dear Davenport,
Political economy has become, in the hands of Malthus and Ricardo, a school of metaphysics. All seem agreed what is to be
done; the contention is, how the subject is to be divided and defined. Meddle
with no such matters. Write the lives of the principal Italian poets, of about
the same length as Macdiarmid’s
‘Lives,’ mingling criticism and
translation with biography: this is the task I assign you.
The Berrys are
slowly rising in this part of the world; I hear of them eighty miles off, and
their track begins to be pointed out. People are out on the hills with their
glasses. I have written to ask them to Foston. Our visit succeeded very well at
Knowsley. The singing of the children was admired, and we all found Derbus and Derbe very kind and
attentive. What principally struck me was the magnificence of
| MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | 245 |
the dining-room, and the goodness of heart both of the
master and mistress;—to which add, the ugliness of the country!
I am sorry to hear you are likely to have the gout again.
Let it be a comfort to you to reflect, that I, who have no gout, have not an
acre of land upon the face of the earth.
No Roman vase: we are not worthy—it is out of our line.
I have read over your letter again. If the object in writing essays on
political economy is to amuse yourself, of course there can be no
objection; but my opinion is (and I will never deceive in literary
matters), you will do the other much better. If you
have a mind for a frolic over the mountains, you know how glad I shall be
to see you.
Mary Berry (1763-1852)
Of Twickenham, the elder sister of her companion Agnes Berry (1764-1852); she was a
diarist and one of Horace Walpole's primary correspondents.
Elizabeth Farren, countess of Derby (1759-1829)
Comic actress; she was courted by Charles James Fox but became the lover and later the
wife of the Earl of Derby upon the death of Elizabeth Hamilton in 1797.
John M'Diarmid (1790-1852)
After working as a clerk in Edinburgh, from 1817 he was editor of the
Dumfries and Galloway Courier. He was the executor of Robert Burns's widow, Jean,
and edited editions of William Cowper (1817) and Oliver Goldsmith (1823)
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834)
English political economist educated at Jesus College, Cambridge; he was author of
An Essay on the Principles of Population (1798; 1803).
David Ricardo (1772-1823)
English political economist, the author of Principles of Political Economy and Taxation
(1817); he was a Whig MP for Portarlington (1819-23).
Edward Smith Stanley, twelfth earl of Derby (1752-1834)
Grandson of the eleventh earl (d. 1776); educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,
he was a Whig MP for Lancashire, a friend of Charles James Fox, nephew of John Burgoyne,
and a committed sportsman.