A Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith
Letters 1838
402.] To the Countess Grey.
* * * * *
I suppose you do not mean to be in town till after Easter.
I shall be there the middle of next month. I was in town all November. The
general notion was, that the Whigs were weakened; at the same time it is not
easy to see how the ill temper of the Radicals will get them out. The Radicals
will never dare to vote with the Tories, and on all Radical questions the
Tories will vote with the Government. I see, by the report of the Church
Commissioners for November last, that all the points for which the Cathedrals
contended are given up. This is very handsome on the
408 | MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | |
part
of the Commissioners; and their reform, whether wise or not, will at least be
just.
I hope Lord Grey
continues quite well; but quite well, I find, at sixty-seven, means about
twelve or fourteen distinct ailments; weak eyes, a violent pain in the ankle,
stomach slightly disordered, etc.
I have had a long correspondence with Lord John Russell about shutting St.
Paul’s, which I have published, and would send you if it were a subject
of any interest. Joseph Hume wants to
make himself popular with the Middlesex electors; Lord
John is afraid of Joseph Hume: hence all
the correspondence.
I send you a list of my papers in the Edinburgh Review. If you keep that journal, some
of them may amuse you when you are out of spirits.
Ever affectionately yours,
S. S.
403.] To R. Monckton Milnes, Esq.
June 30th, 1838.
My dear Sir,
If you want to get a place for a relation, you must not
delay it till he is born, but make an application for him in utero, about the fifth or sixth month.
The same with any smaller accommodation.
You ask for tickets on Wednesday, to go to St. Paul’s
on Thursday, my first promise dating 1836! I would however have done my
possible, but your letter did not arrive till Saturday (paulo post). The fact is, I have been
wandering about the coast, for Mrs.
Sydney’s health; and am taken by the Preventive
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Service for a brandy merchant, waiting an opportunity of
running goods on a large scale.
I wish you many long and hot dinners with lords and ladies,
wits and poets; and am always truly yours,
404.] To Lady Davy.
July 7th, 1838.
Dear Lady Davy,
Common-place, delivered in a boisterous manner, three miles
off; and bad, tedious music. If you choose to expose yourself to this in cold
blood, it becomes my duty to afford you the means of doing so; for which
purpose I enclose, with my affectionate benediction, the order to the
“virgins.”
Pray excuse me from dining just now. I am possessed by a
legion of devils. Accustomed to a hot climate, they are very active in warm
weather. Ever yours,
405.] To Miss G. Harcourt.
You see how desirous I am to do what you bid me. In
general, nothing is so foolish as to recommend a medicine. If I am doing a
foolish thing, you are not the first young lady who has driven an old gentleman
to this line of action.
That loose and disorderly young man, E—— H——, has mistaken my wishes for my powers,
and has told
410 | MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | |
you that I proposed to do, what I only said
I should be most happy to do. I have overstayed my time so much here, that I
must hasten home, and feed my starving flock. I
should have left London before, but how could I do so, in the pains and perils
of the Church, which I have been defending at all moral hazards? Young tells me
that nothing will induce the Archbishop to read my pamphlets, or to allow you
to read them.
The summer and the country, dear Georgina, have no charms for me. I look
forward anxiously to the return of bad weather, coal fires, and good society in
a crowded city. I have no relish for the country; it is a kind of healthy
grave. I am afraid you are not exempt from the delusions of flowers, green
turf, and birds; they all afford slight gratification, but not worth an hour of
rational conversation: and rational conversation in sufficient quantities is
only to be had from the congregation of a million of people in one spot. God
bless you!
406.] To Sir George Philips.
About September, 1838.
My dear Philips,
You will be glad to hear that I have had a fit of the gout,
but I cannot flatter you with its being anything very considerable. The
Miss Berrys and Lady Charlotte Lindsay are here, and go
tomorrow to Torquay. I have by this post had a letter from John Murray, who seems to rejoice in his Highland
castle.
I have just written a pamphlet against Ballot, and
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shall publish it with my name at the proper time. I have
done it to employ my leisure. No politics in it, but a
bonâ fide discussion. I am an
anti-ballotist. It will be carried, however, write I never so wisely.
Lord Valletort possessed of Mount
Edgecumbe, and bent double with rheumatism! there is a balance in human
conditions! Charles Wynne is a truly good man. Pray remember me very kindly to
Lushington, and beg he will come,
with all his family, Professor and all,
to Combe Florey. The curses of Glasgow are, itch, punch, cotton, and
metaphysics. I hope Mr. Lushington will discourage
classical learning as much as he can.
Nickleby is very good. I
stood out against Mr. Dickens as long as
I could, but he has conquered me.
Get, and read, Macaulay’s Papers upon the Indian Courts and Indian
Education. They are admirable for their talent and their honesty. We see why he
was hated in India, and how honourable to him that hatred is. Your sincere
friend,
407.] To the Countess of Carlisle.
Combe Florey, September, 1838.
Dear Lady Carlisle,
I see by the papers that you are going abroad, which is all
wrong; but pray tell me how you and Lord
Carlisle do, before you embark, and when you come back.
We have had a great succession here of literary ladies. The
Berrys are gone to Torquay, which
they pronounce to be the most beautiful place in England,
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or out of it. They stayed some time with us, and were agreeable and
good-natured. Then came ——, who talked to me a good deal
about war and cannons. I thought him agreeable, but am advised to look him over
again when I return to London.
Luttrell
and
Mrs. Marcet are here now.
—— is staying here, whom I have always considered as
the very type of Lovelace in ‘
Clarissa Harlowe.’ It
is impossible, you know, to read an interesting book, and not to clothe the
characters in the flesh and blood of living people. He is Lovelace; and who do you think is my imaginary
Clarissa? A certain lady who has been
at Castle Howard, whom, on account of her purity, I dare not name, sojourning
in —— Street, and an admirer of yours, and a friend of mine. Who can it be?
I have written the pamphlet you ordered upon the Ballot; and
as you love notoriety, I mean to dedicate it to you, with the most fulsome
praise: virtues—talents—grace—elegance—illustrious ancestors—British
feeling—mother of Morpeth—humble servant,
etc.
Your sincere and obliged friend,
Sydney Smith.
408.] To the Countess Grey.
Combe Florey, September, 1838.
My dear Lady Grey,
I hope you are all well and safe at Howick. I have never
stirred an inch from this place since I came from town,—six weeks since: an
incredible time to remain
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at one place. This absence of
locomotion has however been somewhat secured by a fit of the gout, from which I
am just recovered; and which, under the old regime, and before the reign of
colchicum, would have laid me up for ten weeks instead of ten days. I know you
will quote against me
Sir Oracle
Hammick; but to him I oppose Sir Oracles
Halford,
Holland,
Chambers, and
Warren.
Have you, or has Lord
Grey, been among the wise men at Newcastle? Headlam asked me to go; but, though I can
endure small follies and absurdities, the nonsense of these meetings is too
intense for my advanced years and delicate frame. One of the Bills for which I
have been fighting so long has passed; and I have the satisfaction of seeing
that every point to which I objected has been altered; so that I have not
mingled in the affray for nothing.
Pray tell me about yourself, and whether you are tolerably
well; but how can you be well, when you have so many children and so many
anxieties afloat? How does dear Georgiana
do?—that honest and transparent girl; so natural, so cheerful, so true! A moral
flower, whom I always think of, when I sketch in my mind a garden of human
creatures.
Read Dr. Spry’s
‘Account of
India,’ and believe, if you can, (I do,) that within one hundred
and fifty miles of Calcutta, there is a nation of cannibals living in trees. It
is an amusing book. Read, also, Macaulay’s Papers upon Indian Education, and the
Administration of Justice in India; but I hardly think you care about India.
We have never been a single day without company,
principally blue-stocking ladies, whose society Lord
414 | MEMOIR OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. | |
Grey so much likes. Believe me, dear
Lady Grey, your affectionate friend,
409.] To Lady Holland.
If all the friends, dear Lady
Holland, who have shared in your kindness and hospitality, were
to give a little puff, you would be blown over to Calais with a gentle and
prosperous gale. I admire your courage; and earnestly hope, as I sincerely
believe, that you will derive great amusement and satisfaction, and therefore
improved health, from your expedition.
I am out of temper with Lord
Melbourne, and upon the subject of the Church; but in case of an
election, I should vote as I always have done, with the Whigs. As for little John, I love him, though I chastise him. I
have never lifted up my voice against the Duke of
Lancaster; I should be the most ungrateful of men if I did.
We have had a run of blue-stocking ladies to Combe Florey
this summer, a race you despise. To me they are agreeable, and less insipid
than the general run of women; for you know, my Lady, the
female mind does not reason.
Kindest regards to the Duke of
Lancaster.
410.] To the Countess Grey.
Combe Florey, December, 1838.
Awkward times, dear Lady
Grey! However, you
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see those you love,
sooner than you otherwise would have seen them, and see them safely returned
from a bad climate and disturbed country; and this is something, though not
much. I do not see with whom
Durham can
coalesce. Not with Ministers, certainly; not with
——; not with
Peel;
scarcely with the Radicals. I see no light as to his future march. Will these
matters bring
Lord Grey up to town at the
beginning of the session? I sincerely hope he may not think it necessary to
place himself in such a painful and distressing situation. I think the Whigs
are damaged, and that they will have considerable difficulty in the
registration. The
Hibberts are here,
helping us to spend the winter; but nothing can make the country agreeable to
me. It is bad enough in summer, but in winter is a fit residence only for
beings doomed to such misery, for misdeeds in another state of existence.
On Sunday I was on crutches, utterly unable to put my foot
to the ground. On Tuesday I walked four miles. Such is the power of colchicum!
I shall write another letter about Church matters, and then take my leave of
the subject; also, as I believe I told you before, a pamphlet against the Ballot.
What a strange affair is your Newcastle murder! it is
impossible to comprehend it. I think you will want a cunning man from
Bow-street.
Believe me, dear Lady
Grey, ever your affectionate friend,
James Abercromby, first baron Dunfermline (1776-1858)
The son of Lt.-Gen Sir Ralph Abercromby; he was MP for Midhurst (1807), Calne (1812-30)
and Edinburgh (1832), judge-advocate general (1827) and speaker of the House of Commons
(1835-39); he was raised to the peerage in 1839.
Mary Berry (1763-1852)
Of Twickenham, the elder sister of her companion Agnes Berry (1764-1852); she was a
diarist and one of Horace Walpole's primary correspondents.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
William Frederick Chambers (1786-1855)
The son of the orientalist William Chambers (d. 1793), educated at Westminster and
Trinity College, Cambridge; he was physician to St. George's Hospital (1816-39) and was
physician-in-ordinary to William IV.
Lady Jane Davy [née Kerr] (1780-1855)
Society hostess who in 1798 married Shuckburgh Ashby Apreece (d. 1807) and Humphry Davy
in 1812.
Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
English novelist, author of
David Copperfield and
Great Expectations.
Elizabeth Fox, Lady Holland [née Vassall] (1771 c.-1845)
In 1797 married Henry Richard Fox, Lord Holland, following her divorce from Sir Godfrey
Webster; as mistress of Holland House she became a pillar of Whig society.
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Sir Henry Halford, first baronet (1766-1844)
The second son of James Vaughan MD of Leicester; a court physician, he was created
baronet in 1814 and was president of the College of Physicians (1820-1844).
Egerton Venables Vernon Harcourt (1803-1883)
Of Whitwell Hall, Yorkshire, the tenth son of Edward, archbishop of York; educated at
Christ Church, Oxford and the Inner Temple, he was a barrister and registrar of the diocese
of York.
John Headlam (1769 c.-1854)
Educated at Lincoln College, Oxford, he was archdeacon of Richmond (1826), chancellor of
Ripon (1846), and a Yorkshire magistrate.
Nathaniel Hibbert (1794-1865)
Of Munden House, Hertfordshire, the son of West-India merchant George Hibbert
(1757-1837); educated at Winchester, Trinity College, Cambridge, and Lincoln's Inn, he was
a barrister and magistrate. He was the son-in-law of Sidney Smith.
Sir Henry Holland, first baronet (1788-1873)
English physician and frequenter of Holland House, the author of
Travels in the Ionian Isles, Albania, Thessaly, Macedonia etc. during 1812 and
1813 (1814) and
Recollections of Past Life (1872). His
second wife, Saba, was the daughter of Sydney Smith.
George Howard, sixth earl of Carlisle (1773-1848)
Son of the fifth earl (d. 1825); he was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, wrote
for the
Anti-Jacobin, and was MP for Morpeth (1795-1806) and
Cumberland (1806-28).
Joseph Hume (1777-1855)
After service in India he became a radical MP for Weymouth (1812), Aberdeen (1818-30,
1842-55), Middlesex (1830-37), and Kilkenny (1837-41); he was an associate of John Cam
Hobhouse and a member of the London Greek Committee. Maria Edgeworth: “Don't like him
much; attacks all things and persons, never listens, has no judgment.”
William Lamb, second viscount Melbourne (1779-1848)
English statesman, the son of Lady Melbourne (possibly by the third earl of Egremont) and
husband of Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP, prime minister (1834-41), and counsellor
to Queen Victoria.
Lady Charlotte Lindsay [née North] (1771 c.-1849)
The daughter of Frederick North, second Earl of Guilford; in 1800 she married Lt.-Col.
John Lindsay (d. 1826), son of James Lindsay, fifth Earl of Balcarres. She was Lady in
Waiting to Queen Caroline.
Edmund Henry Lushington (1766-1839)
The son of Rev. James Stephen Lushington (d. 1801); educated at Charterhouse and Queen's
College, Cambridge, he was a barrister, judge in Ceylon, and Chief Commissioner of the
Colonial Audit Board.
Edmund Law Lushington (1811-1893)
The son of Edmund Henry Lushington (1766-1839); educated at Charterhouse and Trinity
College, Cambridge; he was professor of Greek at Glasgow (1838) and the brother-in-law of
Alfred Lord Tennyson.
Henry Luttrell (1768-1851)
English wit, dandy, and friend of Thomas Moore and Samuel Rogers; he was the author of
Advice to Julia, a Letter in Rhyme (1820).
Georgiana Malcolm [née Vernon] (d. 1886)
The daughter of Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, bishop of York; in 1845 she married
General George Alexander Malcolm, son of General Sir John Malcolm.
Jane Marcet [née Haldimand] (1769-1858)
Daughter of the Swiss banker Anthony Francis Haldimand; in 1799 she married Alexander
John Gaspard Marcet. She published scientific textbooks, works for children, and
Conversations on Political Economy (1816).
Sir George Philips, first baronet (1766-1847)
Textile magnate and Whig MP; in addition to his mills in Staffordshire and Lancashire he
was a trading partner with Richard “Conversation” Sharp. He was created baronet in
1828.
John Russell, first earl Russell (1792-1878)
English statesman, son of John Russell sixth duke of Bedford (1766-1839); he was author
of
Essay on the English Constitution (1821) and
Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe (1824) and was Prime Minister (1865-66).
Catharine Amelia Smith [née Pybus] (1768-1852)
The daughter of John Pybus, English ambassador to Ceylon; in 1800 she married Sydney
Smith, wit and writer for the
Edinburgh Review.
Henry Harpur Spry (1804-1842)
Physician in India; he was a botanist, author, and fellow of the Royal Society.
Pelham Warren (1778-1835)
The son of the royal physician Richard Warren (1731-1797), he was educated at Westminster
and Trinity College, Cambridge and was a fellow of Royal College of Physicians and the
Royal Society.
Sydney Smith (1771-1845)
Ballot. (London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1839). A pamphlet resisting ecclesiastical reform, the second of three.