The Creevey Papers
Thomas Creevey to Elizabeth Ord, 25 August 1820
“House of Lords, 25th Aug., 1 o’clock.
“Our matters, so far in the day, stand much better
than they did at the close of yesterday. The two captains, Pechell and Briggs, have been called, and so far from proving anything
against the Queen, they have distinctly
sworn there was not the slightest impropriety in the conduct of the Queen
during the period she was on board their ships. The fact of Bergami having come the first time as servant,
and afterwards sitting at table on board one of these ships, was of course
proved; but everybody knew it before, and it does not signify a damn. . . .
“The discovery of this day, viz. that Capts.
Briggs and Pechell were to be the only English witnesses
produced against the Queen, was most
agreeable and unexpected to me, because of a conversation which had passed
between the Duke of Wellington and myself
on the subject. The night after I made my speech in the House of Commons in
support of Genl. Ferguson’s motion
for the production of the Milan commission, I saw the Duke at the Argyle Rooms,
who, with his usual frankness, came up to me and said:—‘Well,
Creevey; so you gave us a blast
last night. Have you seen Leach
since?’ Then we talked about the approaching trial with the most
perfect freedom, and upon my saying their foreign evidence would find very few
believers in this country, he said:—‘Ho! but we have a great
many English witnesses—officers;’ and this, I confess, was
the thing that always frightened me the most. . . . I sat between Grey and Sir Robert
Wilson* at Sefton’s
1819-20.] | UNFAVOURABLE EVIDENCE. | 313 |
yesterday, and two greater
fools I never saw in all my life. The former, in consequence of the day’s
evidence being unfavourable to the Queen, was a rigid lover of justice: he did
not care a damn about the cause: he was come up to do his duty, and should act
accordingly. Wilson, on the other hand, was perfectly
certain the Bill would never pass the House of Lords, and that, if it did, it
must take at least two years in the Commons. Tierney was more guarded in his opinion. He said he had got
something in his head somehow or other that the Bill would never come to us in
the House of Commons. So much for the chiefs in the Whig camp.* Thanet and I agreed afterwards as to their
insanity. I dine with him and Cowper at
Brooks’s to-day, and tomorrow at the house of the latter to meet the
Derbys, &c. Western is gone to Fornham [the Duke of Norfolk’s] to-day. The Duke asked
me to come with him.”
Baron Bartolomeo Bergami (1820 fl.)
Queen Caroline's Italian chamberlain and reputed lover; he placed his sister Angelica,
Countess of Oldi as a maid in waiting.
Sir Thomas Briggs (1780-1852)
The son of Stephen Briggs; he was a naval captain during the Napoleonic Wars, promoted to
admiral in 1850.
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
Thomas Creevey (1768-1838)
Whig politician aligned with Charles James Fox and Henry Brougham; he was MP for Thetford
(1802-06, 1807-18) Appleby (1820-26) and Downton (1831-32). He was convicted of libel in
1813.
Sir Ronald Craufurd Ferguson (1773-1841)
Scottish officer who served in India and fought with a Highland brigade; he was MP for
Dysart (1806-30) and Nottingham (1830-41).
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Bernard Edward Howard, twelfth duke of Norfolk (1765-1842)
Educated at the English College at Douai, in 1815 he succeeded his third cousin, Charles
Howard, eleventh duke (d. 1815), and took his seat in Parliament after passage of the Roman
Catholic Relief Bill of 1829.
Sir John Leach (1760-1834)
Whig MP for Seaford (1806-16) and vice-chancellor (1818-27); he was a much-despised
lawyer for the Prince of Wales, master of the Rolls and deputy-speaker of the House of
Lords, 1827.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Edward Smith Stanley, twelfth earl of Derby (1752-1834)
Grandson of the eleventh earl (d. 1776); educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,
he was a Whig MP for Lancashire, a friend of Charles James Fox, nephew of John Burgoyne,
and a committed sportsman.
George Tierney (1761-1830)
Whig MP and opposition leader whose political pragmatism made him suspect in the eyes of
his party; he fought a bloodless duel with Pitt in 1798. He is the “Friend of Humanity” in
Canning and Frere's “The Needy Knife-Grinder.”
Charles Callis Western, baron Western (1767-1844)
Of Rivenhall in Essex, politician and agricultural reformer; he was educated at Eton and
Queens' College, Cambridge and was MP for Maldon (1790-1812) and Essex (1812-32). He was a
school friend of Thomas Creevey.
Sir Robert Thomas Wilson (1777-1849)
Soldier, author, radical Whig MP for Southwark (1818-31), and diplomat; he wrote
History of the British Expedition to Egypt (1802) and was governor
of Gibraltar (1842).