The Creevey Papers
Thomas Creevey to James Currie, 13 April 1805
“April 13, 1805.
“. . . We have had indeed most famous sport with this
same Leviathan, Lord Melville. His tumbling
so soon was as unexpected by all of us as it was by himself or you. It was
clear from the first that he was ruined sooner or later, but no one anticipated
his defeat upon the first Attack, and supported as he was by the Addingtons as well as Pitts, and with the nostrum held out, too, of further enquiry
by a secret Committee. The history of that celebrated night presents a wide
field of attack upon Pitt under all the infinite
difficulties of his situation; a clamour for reform in the expenditure of the
publick money is at last found to be the touchstone of the House of Commons and
of the publick. . . . Grey is to give notice
immediately when we meet to bring in a bill appointing Commissioners to examine
into abuses in the Army, in the Barracks—the Ordnance—the
Commissariat Departments. This plan, if it is worth anything . . . must place
Pitt in the cursedest dilemma possible. Can he refuse
enquiry when it is so loudly called for? or, if he grants it, what must become
of the Duke of York and the Greenwoods and Hammersleys and Delaneys, &c., &c., &c., whose tricks with money in
these departments would whitewash those of Trotter by comparison. . . . I have no hesitation in saying
that Pitt must be more than man to stand it. . . . You can
form no notion of his fallen crest in the House of Commons—of his
dolorous, distracted air. He betrayed Melville only to
save himself, and so the Dundas’s think and say. His
own ruin must come next, and that, I think, at no great distance. You may have
perceived I have not deserted from my enquiries into less important jobs,
although old Fordyce* got such
assistance from Fox. The latter, I have
reason to believe, repents most cursedly of that business.
Grey and Whitbread have acted with unparalleled kindness to me. I mean
to have another touch at Fordyce when we meet again. . . .
At our
1805.] | THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST JOBS. | 35 |
first dinner after my motion
about Fordyce, about three days after, there were, I
daresay, fifty or sixty people, Fox in the chair. I was
sulky and getting pretty drunk, when Fox call’d upon
me for a toast—a publick man—and so I gave
‘Fordyce.’ This brought on a jaw, during
which I got more and more drunk, but never departed from my creed that I was a
betrayed man. However, say nothing of this, I beg. With reference to my own
interest, I am sure I have been a gainer by all this.”
Oliver De Lancey (1749 c.-1822)
Born in New York, he served as a British military officer in the American Revolution, and
afterwards as Barrack-master General, a position from which he was removed in 1804 for
inaccuracy in his accounts. He was MP for Maidstone (1796-1802).
Henry Dundas, first viscount Melville (1742-1811)
Scottish politician, president of the board of control (1793-1801), secretary of war
(1794-1801); first lord of the Admiralty (1804-05).
John Fordyce (1735-1809)
Of Ayton in Berwick; he was MP for New Romney (1796-1802) and Berwick (1802-03) and
surveyor-general of the Land Revenue. He married a sister of the Duchess of Gordon.
Charles James Fox (1749-1806)
Whig statesman and the leader of the Whig opposition in Parliament after his falling-out
with Edmund Burke.
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York (1763-1827)
He was commander-in-chief of the Army, 1798-1809, until his removal on account of the
scandal involving his mistress Mary Anne Clarke.
Jane Gordon, duchess of Gordon [née Maxwell] (1748-1812)
One of London's most prominent hostesses; in 1767 she married Alexander Gordon, fourth
duke of Gordon. She was active in Tory politics and married three of her daughters to
dukes.
Charles Greenwood (1748-1832)
Of Auberries in Sussex, London banker and friend of the Duke of York; he was the
brother-in-law of the banker Thomas Hammersley.
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Thomas Hammersley (1747 c.-1812)
London banker and philanthropist; he was the brother-in-law of the banker Charles
Greenwood.
William Pitt the younger (1759-1806)
The second son of William Pitt, earl of Chatham (1708-1778); he was Tory prime minister
1783-1801.
John Trotter (1757-1833)
Army contractor and storekeeper-general; in 1815 he established the Soho Bazaar as a
place where distressed widows of soldiers could sell their handicrafts.
Samuel Whitbread (1764-1815)
The son of the brewer Samuel Whitbread (1720-96); he was a Whig MP for Bedford, involved
with the reorganization of Drury Lane after the fire of 1809; its financial difficulties
led him to suicide.