The Creevey Papers
Thomas Creevey to James Currie, 11 May 1805
“London, May 11, 1805.
“Upon my soul I don’t know what to say for
myself in vindication of my apparently abominable neglect of you; but these are
really tempestuous times, and I bother myself with too many things and too many
thoughts, and I get irritable, and I believe I eat and drink too much. The
upshot of the thing is, that day after day passes and my intentions to write to
you, and to do other good things, pass too.
“Our campaign for the last six weeks has been a
marvellous one. . . . The country has surprised me as much as the votes of the
8th and 10th, and these meetings and resolutions have brought us safe into
port, as far, at least, as relates to Melville. Pitt, too, is
greatly, if not irreparably damaged by Melville’s
defeat and by certain irregularities of his own. Whitbread’s select committee has done great additional
injury to Melville, and has got sufficient matter
established for a resolution against
Pitt. The latter has confessed that he lent £40,000 to
Boyd, Benfield and Co. out of money voted for Navy services, in order
to enable them to make good their instalments upon Omnium. He has admitted,
too, that he advanced them £100,000 in order to enable them to make a purchase
for Government, at a time that he was informed by the Bank of their approaching
ruin. A great part of that sum is now a debt to Government in consequence of
their bankruptcy. This is a damned unpopular business—to advance publick
money to two members of Parliament, who are bankrupts, too. It is a damned
thing, too, for the friends and admirers of this once great man, to see him
sent for by
36 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch. II. |
Whitbread, and to hear him examined for anything like
money irregularities. He is, I am certain, infinitely injured in the estimation
of the House of Commons; and then think of his situation in other
respects—his right hand, Melville, lopped
off—a superannuated Methodist at the head of the Admiralty, in order to
catch the votes of Wilberforce and Co.
now and then—all the fleets of France and Spain in motion—the
finances at their utmost stretch—not an official person but Huskisson and Rose to do anything at their respective offices—publick
business multiplied by opposition beyond all former example—and himself
more averse to business daily—disunited with Addington—having quite lost his own character and with a
King perfectly mad and involving his ministry in the damnedest scrapes upon the
subject of expense. . . . I know Pitt’s friends
think he can’t go on, and they all wish him not to try it. You may guess
how the matter is when I tell you that Abercromby, the member for Edinburgh, and Hope, the member for your county, have struck
and fled, declaring they won’t support Pitt any longer, whom they both
pronounce to be a damned rascal. My authority is James
Abercomby,* and I will answer for the truth of these facts.
“. . . Bennet† has been here, and is now returned to Bath. He is
most desirous to know you, and I promised I would write to you and mention him
by way of introduction. He is most amiable, occasionally most boring, but at
all times most upright and honorable. Make him introduce you to Lord and Lady
Tankerville. The former is very fond of me; he is a haughty,
honorable man—has lived at one time in the heart of political
leaders—was the friend of Lansdowne—has been in office several times, and is now a
misanthrope, but very communicative and entertaining when he likes his man. His
only remaining passion is for clever men, of which description he considers
himself as one, tho’ certainly unjustly. Lady
Tankerville has perhaps as much merit as any
1805.] | THE RADICALS MAKE THE PACE. | 37 |
woman in England.* She is,
too, very clever, and has great wit; but she, like her Lord, is depress’d
and unhappy. They compose together the most striking libel upon the blessing of
Fortune; they are rich much beyond their desires or expenditure, they have the
most elevated rank of their country, I know of nothing to disturb their
happiness, and they are apparently the most miserable people I ever saw.”
George Abercromby, second baron Abercromby (1770-1843)
Son of Sir Ralph Abercromby and early friend of Sir Walter Scott; he was Whig MP for
Edinburgh City (1805-06) and Clackmannanshire (1806-07, 1812-15). He succeeded his mother
in the peerage in 1821.
James Abercromby, first baron Dunfermline (1776-1858)
The son of Lt.-Gen Sir Ralph Abercromby; he was MP for Midhurst (1807), Calne (1812-30)
and Edinburgh (1832), judge-advocate general (1827) and speaker of the House of Commons
(1835-39); he was raised to the peerage in 1839.
Paul Benfield (1741-1810)
Indian nabob who entered into an unfortunate banking partnership with Walter Boyd; he
died a pauper interned in France during the war.
Charles Bennet, fourth earl of Tankerville (1743-1822)
The son of Charles Bennet, the third earl (d. 1767); he was a notable cricket player and
sportsman; Thomas Creevey describes him as a misanthrope in his later years.
Emma Bennet, countess of Tankerville [née Colebrooke] (1752-1836)
The daughter of the banker Sir James Colebrooke, first baronet; in 1771 she married
Charles Bennet, afterwards fourth Earl of Tankerville. She was the cousin of the Sanskrit
scholar Henry Thomas Colebrooke.
Henry Grey Bennet (1777-1836)
The son of Charles Bennet, fourth earl of Tankerville; educated at Eton and Peterhouse,
Cambridge, he was a Whig MP for MP for Shrewsbury (1806-07, 1811-26) and a legal
reformer.
Walter Boyd (1753-1837)
Scottish-born financier who operated out of Paris in partnership with Sir Robert Herries;
he was MP for Shaftesbury (1796-1802) and Lymington (1823-30).
Henry Dundas, first viscount Melville (1742-1811)
Scottish politician, president of the board of control (1793-1801), secretary of war
(1794-1801); first lord of the Admiralty (1804-05).
Sir Alexander Hope (1769-1837)
Scottish military officer, the second son of John Hope, second earl of Hopetoun; he was
severely wounded in 1794 and served as a Pittie MP for Dumfries (1796) and Linlithgowshire
(1802-34).
William Huskisson (1770-1830)
English politician and ally of George Canning; privately educated, he was a Tory MP for
Morpeth (1796-1802), Liskeard (1804-07), Harwich (1807-12), Chichester (1812-23), and
Liverpool (1823-30). He died in railway accident.
William Pitt the younger (1759-1806)
The second son of William Pitt, earl of Chatham (1708-1778); he was Tory prime minister
1783-1801.
George Rose (1744-1818)
British statesman and ally of William Pitt; he was MP for Launceston (1784-88), Lymington
(1788-90), Christchurch (1790-1818), and secretary to the Treasury (1782-83,
1784-1801).
Samuel Whitbread (1764-1815)
The son of the brewer Samuel Whitbread (1720-96); he was a Whig MP for Bedford, involved
with the reorganization of Drury Lane after the fire of 1809; its financial difficulties
led him to suicide.
William Wilberforce (1759-1833)
British statesman, evangelical Christian, and humanitarian who worked for the abolition
of slavery. He was an MP for Yorkshire aligned with Fox and Sheridan.