The Creevey Papers
Lord Folkestone to Thomas Creevey, 21 September 1809
“Brooks’s, Sept. 21, 1809.
“I cannot help writing to tell you what a curious
scene is going on here. Old Portland is
going both out of the Ministry and out of the world—both very soon, and
it is doubtful which first; but the doubt arises from the difficulty of finding
a new Premier, though both Perceval and
Canning have offered themselves.
Mulgrave is going too, they
say—Castlereagh is quite gone,
and Canning too, and the latter well nigh this morning
quitted this sublunary globe, as well as the Foreign Office, for his friend
Castlereagh on Wimbledon Common about 7 o’clock
this morning as neatly as possible sent a pistol bullet through the fleshy part
of his thigh. These heroes have quarrelled and fought about the Walcheren
affair—Castlereagh damning the execution* of
Lord Chatham, and
Canning the plan of the planner, and being
Lord Chatham’s champion. Lord
Chatham’s friends, too, say that he is not at all to
blame, that he
1809.] | CASTLEREAGH FIGHTS CANNING. | 97 |
has a complete case against
Castlereagh, and further, that Sir Richard Strahan has made him amende honorable, saying that he meant by
his letter to insinuate no blame against him, and that he is ready to say so
whenever and wherever called upon to do so.* On the other hand,
Castlereagh’s friends are furious too—say that never man was so
ill-used, and that he never will have any more connexion with his present
colleagues.
“Lord Yarmouth was
Castlereagh’s
second—Charles Ellis†
Canning’s.
Castlereagh was not touched;
Canning’s wound is likely to be very
tedious—not dangerous. In the meantime, every official arrangement is at
a stand, or at least quite unknown and the whole thing appears in utter
confusion. Mother Cole‡ in vain
shows himself all day long in St. James’s Street; the Whigs are thought
of by no one; the Doctor§ cries
‘off,’ and the King has not yet
sent for Wardle‖ or Burdett. I really think that any one might be
a minister for asking for it—Mr. Lee (the spokesman
at Covent Garden) as well as another; and if they do not take care, it will
come to this. If Nobbs¶ does not, the Mob will, name the
Minister, and then—why not Mr. Lee? The scene would
be diverting, if it did not look so serious; but, I protest, I begin to think
it alarming, considering that guineas at Winchester have passed for 22s. in paper.
“In the meantime, the diversions of Covent Garden go
on bravely. The people behave well, and I hope they will beat the damned
Managers. The Magistrates there, as usual, behaved shamefully, and endeavoured
to excite a riot, but did not succeed.
98 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch. V. |
Princess Amelia* is dying at Weymouth, and
the Prince is not likely (I hear) to live long.
“I think I have exhausted my budget of news. Remember
me to the ladies and believe me—
“Truly yours,
Princess Amelia (1711-1786)
Born in Hanover, she was the second daughter of George II, known for her sharp
tongue.
Princess Amelia (1783-1810)
The youngest daughter of George III; she died of tuberculosis after a long illness to the
despair of her father.
William Pleydell- Bouverie, third earl of Radnor (1779-1869)
Son of the second earl (d. 1828); educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, he was Whig MP
for Downton (1801) and Salisbury (1802-28), and an associate of Sir Francis Burdett and
Samuel Whitbread.
Sir Francis Burdett, fifth baronet (1770-1844)
Whig MP for Westminster (1807-1837) who was imprisoned on political charges in 1810 and
again in 1820; in the 1830s he voted with the Conservatives.
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Mary Anne Clarke (1776 c.-1852)
Having married a Joseph Clarke, she was mistress to the Duke of York (1803-06) and
involved with selling government offices, as came to light in an 1809 House of Commons
investigation. She spent her later years living in Paris.
Thomas Creevey (1768-1838)
Whig politician aligned with Charles James Fox and Henry Brougham; he was MP for Thetford
(1802-06, 1807-18) Appleby (1820-26) and Downton (1831-32). He was convicted of libel in
1813.
Charles Rose Ellis, first baron Seaford (1771-1845)
English MP; he was the cousin of George Ellis and friend of George Canning, who had him
created Lord Seaford in 1826. He had been Canning's second in the 1809 duel with
Castlereagh.
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York (1763-1827)
He was commander-in-chief of the Army, 1798-1809, until his removal on account of the
scandal involving his mistress Mary Anne Clarke.
Spencer Perceval (1762-1812)
English statesman; chancellor of the exchequer (1807), succeeded the Duke of Portland as
prime minister (1809); he was assassinated in the House of Commons.
Henry Phipps, first earl of Mulgrave (1755-1831)
Educated at Eton, he pursued a military career and was a Pittite MP for Totnes (1784-90)
and Scarborough (1790-94) and was a cabinet member in Tory administrations.
John Pitt, second earl of Chatham (1756-1835)
The eldest son of the elder Pitt and favourite of George III; as lieutenant-general he
led the Walcheren expedition (1809).
George Tierney (1761-1830)
Whig MP and opposition leader whose political pragmatism made him suspect in the eyes of
his party; he fought a bloodless duel with Pitt in 1798. He is the “Friend of Humanity” in
Canning and Frere's “The Needy Knife-Grinder.”
Gwyllym Lloyd Wardle (1762-1833)
Military officer and MP for Okehampton (1807-1811); with the assistance of the courtesan
Mary Anne Clarke he forced the resignation of the Duke of York as commander-in-chief. She
later turned on Wardle, who retired to Italy where he died.