The Creevey Papers
Thomas Creevey to Elizabeth Ord, 5 March 1827
“March 5.
“. . . Yesterday about 3 p.m. Dandy Raikes, who is a member of
Brooks’s, but was never seen there before, having watched Brougham go in there, followed him, and taking a
position with his back to the fire, said aloud:—‘Mr.
Brougham, I am very much obliged to you for the speech you
made at my expence. I don’t know what latitude you gentlemen of the
Bar consider yourselves entitled to, but I am come here purposely to insult
you in the presence of your club.’ . . .
Brougham was eating some soup, and merely replied with
great composure:—‘Mr. Raikes, you have
chosen a strange place and occasion for offering your insult,’
and shortly after walked away, there being present about 8 or 10 persons. I
learnt this from Ferguson, who had just
entered Brooks’s as Raikes was concluding. We both
agreed that Brougham must call Raikes
out, and that the latter must be expelled the club for the marvellous outrage.
. . . In going into Brooks’s at 5, which you may suppose was pretty well
1827.] | CHALLENGE TO BROUGHAM. | 107 |
crammed with gossipers, no
tidings were to be had of our Bruffam; but upon returning
home* I found he had been here in pursuit of Fergy; and,
having caught him, had begged him to carry a challenge for him to
Raikes, which the General peremptorily declined to do
upon the grounds of having been mixed up in so many such things. So
Brougham went off after Wilson. I learnt this at six, and our Taylor and myself went off at seven to dine at
Denison’s, where we had Lords
Say and Seale and Reay, W.
Pawlett, Ellice,
Ferguson and Stephenson. Brougham was to have been; but
as we all supposed he was otherwise engaged we sat down to dinner without him;
tho’ in about ten minutes in he came, occupied a chair which was next to
me, and having talked exclusively to myself the whole night upon every subject
but the one, I never knew him more agreeable in my life.
Upon coming away at eleven, we were to bring Fergy down
here in our coach, but Brougham stopt him; and when he
followed us, we found that Wilson had forwarded his
challenge to Raikes, but that in the meantime
Brougham had been taken into custody, carried to Bow
Street, and bound over to keep the peace. This had been the handiwork of
Jack the Painter, alias Spring Rice, who was
present at the row at Brooks’s, and had taken himself off to Bow Street
immediately to inform; his only object, I have no doubt, being not to lose
Brougham’s vote to-night upon that most vital of
all subjects—the Catholic question. . . . From the long time that has
elapsed since Brougham made the offensive speech in
question, and from the extraordinary mode adopted by
Raikes to insult him, I cannot but believe that he has
been worked up to this step by such chaps as Lowther, Glengall and
Belfast, and that he was made to
believe Brougham was a shy cock; for Lady Glengall has always been harping upon that
tack of late, as how he was made to marry Mrs. Brougham by one of her brothers upon a
certain event being known, and such stuff as this.† Lady Mary
Butler has just been here, * Mr.
Creevey, on losing his seat in Parliament, had taken up
permanent abode with his friends the Taylors, in Whitehall. † Mrs.
Brougham was a widow—Mrs.
Spalding of the Holm in Galloway—when she married
Brougham. She was a daughter of Sir William Eden of West Auckland, co.
Durham. |
108 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch. V. |
and said that Mr. Raikes was with
them last night, and that Mr. Brougham had been arrested, which was thought very
odd. So he has got into a rare mess with these devils. . . . Tankerville has just said to me it was quite
right in Spring Rice to inform Sir Richard
Birnie [?] of Brougham and
Raikes. He you know is the first authority as a
fighting man.”
Charles Augustus Bennet, fifth earl of Tankerville (1776-1859)
Son of Charles Bennet, the fourth earl (d. 1822); educated at Eton, he was Whig MP for
Steyning (1803-06), Knaresborough (1806-18), and Berwick-on-Tweed) (1820-22); in 1806 he
married Armandine Sophie Leonie Corisande de Gramont.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Lady Mary Anne Brougham [née Eden] (1785-1865)
The daughter of Thomas Eden; she married (1) the Scottish MP John Spalding (d. 1815) in
1807 and (2) Henry Brougham, first Baron Brougham and Vaux in 1819.
Emily Butler, countess of Glengall [née Jeffreyes] (d. 1836)
The daughter of James St John Jeffreyes of Blarney Castle; in 1793 she married Richard
Butler (1775-1819) eleventh baron Caher and first earl of Glengall. She was the original of
Lady Singleton in Lady Morgan's novel
O'Donnel.
Thomas Creevey (1768-1838)
Whig politician aligned with Charles James Fox and Henry Brougham; he was MP for Thetford
(1802-06, 1807-18) Appleby (1820-26) and Downton (1831-32). He was convicted of libel in
1813.
William Joseph Denison (1770-1849)
Banker, landowner, and politician, he was a Whig MP for Camelford (1796-1802), Hull
(1806-07), Surrey (1818-32), and West Surrey (1832-49). He was the brother of Lady
Conyngham, mistress to George IV.
William Eden, first Baron Auckland (1744-1814)
Educated at Christ Church, Oxford, he was an English MP, statesman, diplomat, and author
who was raised to the peerage in 1789.
Edward Ellice (1783-1863)
British merchant with the Hudson's Bay Company and Whig MP for Coventry (1818-26,
1830-63); he was a friend of Sir Francis Burdett and John Cam Hobhouse.
Sir Ronald Craufurd Ferguson (1773-1841)
Scottish officer who served in India and fought with a Highland brigade; he was MP for
Dysart (1806-30) and Nottingham (1830-41).
William Lowther, second earl of Lonsdale (1787-1872)
The son of the first earl (d. 1844); educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge,
he was a Tory MP for Cockermouth (1808-13), and Westmorland (1813–31, 1832-41).
Eric Mackay, seventh baron Reay (1773-1847)
The second son of George Mackay; he succeeded his cousin in 1797 and was a Scottish
representative peer who voted with the Conservatives.
Thomas Raikes (1777-1848)
English dandy and friend of Beau Brummel; his diary was published 1856-57.
Thomas Spring Rice, first Baron Monteagle (1790-1866)
The son of Stephen Edward of Limerick; he was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and
was MP for Limerick City (1820-32) and Cambridge borough (1832-39). He was chancellor of
the exchequer (1835-39) and contributed to the
Edinburgh
Review.
Edward Stanley, first Baron Monteagle (1460 c.-1523)
The son of Thomas Stanley, first earl of Derby; fighting under Thomas Howard, earl of
Surrey, he was instrumental in the English victory at Flodden Field.
Henry Frederick Stephenson (1790-1858)
The illegitimate son of the eleventh duke of Norfolk; he was private secretary to the
Duke of Suffolk and secretary to the Sublime Socity of Beef Steaks.
Michael Angelo Taylor (1757 c.-1834)
Educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, he was MP (1784-34) for a variety of
constituencies; originally a Tory he gravitated to the Whigs over the course of his long
career.
William John Frederick Vane, third duke of Cleveland (1792-1864)
The son of Sir William Henry Vane, first Duke of Cleveland; he assumed the name of
Powlett. He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, and was a Whig MP for Winchelsea
(1812-15), Durham County (1815-31), St. Ives (1846-52), and Ludlow (1852-57).
Sir Robert Thomas Wilson (1777-1849)
Soldier, author, radical Whig MP for Southwark (1818-31), and diplomat; he wrote
History of the British Expedition to Egypt (1802) and was governor
of Gibraltar (1842).