The Creevey Papers
Earl Grey to Thomas Creevey, 13 December 1827
“Howick, Dec. 13, 1827.
“. . . Sefton’s conduct can only be explained on the supposition
that he feels himself bound not to abandon, in their difficulties, an
administration which he originally promised to support; but I do not think this
feeling can prevail long against his own opinion and the increasing opinion of
the publick. At present, according to all appearances, they will not be able to
extricate themselves from this Turkish scrape. I have a letter to-day from
Paris saying that the Russian army has crossed the Pruth, with the intention of
permanently occupying the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. This, in
their diplomatick jargon, they say is not to be considered—any more than
Navarin—as a measure of war, but as a moyen
d’ exécuter le traité de médiation. This is not
very unlike the case of a man who should knock another down, and then
say—‘I did not do it with an intention of hurting you, but
only from the most friendly desire to keep you quiet.’ Whatever
the explanation may be worth, of the fact I have no doubt, and as little that
the Russians will not again abandon the possession of these countries. These
[illegible], notwithstanding the gloss which it is
endeavoured to put upon the measure, as well as a general apprehension of the
increasing power of Russia, which has been quickened by her late successes in
Persia, have already produced speculations on the necessity of a combination to
resist her projects, and there seems no great improbability in supposing that
the cannon fired at Navarin may prove the signal of another general war in
Europe. The best chances against it are to be found in the general poverty of
140 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch. VI. |
all the Great Powers. Austria can hardly find the
means of moving an army; we are no longer in a condition to give subsidies; and
even Russia, in the countries in which her armies will have to act, could not
find immediately the means of defraying the cost of their maintenance in active
service, and some compromise may thus be produced at the expense of the poor
Turks who will be plundered both by friends and foes, and whose helpless
imbecillity deprives them of all hopes of a successful resistance. This is the
only way which I can at present foresee for the Ministers to escape from the
difficulty which Mr. Canning’s
much-lauded policy has brought upon them, but which would require more energy,
more skill, more union and more wisdom than I think likely to be found in our
present Councils.
“As to Brougham—I believe him to be mad. Our correspondence has
ceased, but I have lately seen, under his own hand, things that would surprise
even you . . . that Canning had no more
to do with the treaty of the 6th of July than you or I, and that it was
entirely the Duke of Wellington’s . .
. that there is a complaint of the King’s unconstitutional interference with the patronage
of the Ministers. If this should be proved to be so (the
if is good) nobody wd. be more for resisting it than
himself; and, if requisite, he should be glad to see a union of the respectable
men of all parties, headed by Lord Grey, for
that purpose. . . . All this I have seen actually in black and white—does
it furnish a case to justify my suspicion of madness?
“At the end comes out the true solution of the
riddle. He is full of indignation at Phillimore’s being put over Lushington’s head, because the latter was counsel for the
Queen. No thought of himself, of
course! nor any reference to his own situation, proving indisputably his claim
to the acknowledgment of disinterestedness, which you may remember in his
letter to me. . . . The Duchess of
Northumberland told Mrs. Grey
the other day that about Navarin the King
had said that the actor deserved a ribband, but the act a halter. A pleasant
distinction for his My.’s Ministers! Lansdowne, however, I hear is in favour ever since he submitted
about Herries,
1827-28.] | LORD GREY’S SPECULATIONS. | 141 |
but that the King spoke neither to
Tierney nor to Mcintosh at the Council when the latter was
sworn in.
“Ever yours,
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
Thomas Creevey (1768-1838)
Whig politician aligned with Charles James Fox and Henry Brougham; he was MP for Thetford
(1802-06, 1807-18) Appleby (1820-26) and Downton (1831-32). He was convicted of libel in
1813.
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
John Charles Herries (1778-1855)
Educated at Cheam and Leipzig University, he was private secretary to Spencer Percival,
auditor of the civil list (1816), and MP for Harwich (1823-41) and Stamford
(1847-53).
Stephen Lushington (1782-1873)
Barrister, judge, and Whig MP; educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford, he advised
Lady Byron on a separation from Lord Byron in 1816.
Sir James Mackintosh (1765-1832)
Scottish philosopher and man of letters who defended the French Revolution in
Vindiciae Gallicae (1791); he was Recorder of Bombay (1803-1812) and
MP for Knaresborough (1819-32).
Joseph Phillimore (1775-1855)
Educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford, he was regius professor of civil law
at Oxford, MP for St. Mawes (1817-20) and Yarmouth (1826-30), and contributed to the
Edinburgh Review.
George Tierney (1761-1830)
Whig MP and opposition leader whose political pragmatism made him suspect in the eyes of
his party; he fought a bloodless duel with Pitt in 1798. He is the “Friend of Humanity” in
Canning and Frere's “The Needy Knife-Grinder.”