The Creevey Papers
Ch XIII: 1835-36
CHAPTER XIII.
1835-1836
In the remaining years of Creevey’s life he continued comfortably withdrawn from active
political strife, though he continued to take a keen interest in all that was passing. He
lived chiefly with the Seftons; but, despite his
deafness, continued in great request as a diner-out. Repeated attacks of influenza, treated
by cupping, which he mentions as a notable improvement upon the old lancet bleeding, made
him subject to long periods of feebleness; but his pen continued almost as busy as ever.
Mr. Creevey to Miss Ord.
“Brooks’s, April 29th, 1835.
“. . . We have an affair going on between Alvanley and O’Connell. Alvanley challenged him
directly when he called him a ‘bloated buffoon.’ Damer Dawson is
Alvanley’s bottle-holder, and as
Dan had returned no answer to the demand upon him
yesterday, which was supposed ample time, Dawson fired a
second shot into him. I think
Alvanley quite wrong in this, but Sefton is quite of a contrary opinion.”
“May 5th.
“. . . About this nonsense of Alvanley’s, I consider every part of
Alvanley’s conduct as faulty. His first movement
against O’Connell was political; it was to
1835-36.] | CREEVEY AS AN ONLOOKER. | 305 |
create disunion between
O’Connell and his tail and the Whigs. Then I
know that this arose from spite, Alvanley having been
lately refused a place in the Household which he asked for. Then the publicity
he has given to his challenge of O’Connell is
against all rule. However, he has been at last accommodated by one of the
O’Connell family, who had 3 shots at him last
night in a duel, and no harm done to either party. . . . Alas, alas, the
Widow’s Mite (you know that is the name that has
been given by some wag to
Johnny Russell)*
has been beaten black and blue in Devonshire. . . .
“As I was walking just now, according to my constant
custom, in the enclosure in St. James’s Park, who should I meet but
Bessy Holyoake, alias Goodrick, all alone,
having dismissed her footman at the gate, and we had a charming walk quite
round the whole, in the course of which we met, first Rogers and Mrs.
Norton arm in arm; then Goodrick, the
Duke of Richmond and Graham, ditto; then Lord Durham and his 3 children.”
“Brooks’s, 16th.
“. . . After our signal triumph in Yorkshire, which
was quite invaluable if our blockheads would have left it alone, they must make
that marplot Littleton a peer,† and
so open Staffordshire, as if the puppy had not done mischief enough last year
when, by his intrigues with O’Connell, he forced Lord
Grey out of the Government. Three days ago in my favorite resort
in St. James’s Park I met Brougham
walking. . . . He joined me—my first time of seeing him since the explosion; and a more unsatisfactory, rambling discourse
I never had dealt out to me—very, very long and, as far as he dared,
abusing everybody. I was heartily glad when this mass of insincere jaw came to
a close by his going to the House of Lords. Figure to yourself at this moment,
O’Connell and myself seated at the same table
writing, very near each other, and no one else in the room, and yet no
intercourse between us, tho’ formerly we always spoke. This is
306 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch XIII. |
no matter of choice with me, nor do I like it, but after
his abuse of Lord Grey, I made up my mind never to speak
to him again.”
“May 20th.
“. . . Lord
Essex told me on Sunday morning here that Lady Grey was very anxious I should not fail her
that day, as she relied upon my protection of her against Sir Joseph Copley, of whom she was horribly
afraid. However, when I arrived there I found there was not much danger of her
being overpowered by Copley. It is true he was there, as
were his daughters ‘Coppy’
and Lady Howick;* but there were likewise
Lord and Lady
Morley, Lord and Lady Granville and Col.
Carradock (as the puppy calls himself
instead of Cradock), with whiskers quite enough to deter
Copley from any personal attack on Lady
Grey, besides her own private body-guard of Howick, Charles and Frederic,
with Ladies Elizabeth and Georgiana.
‘Coppy’ fell to my lot, and I did all I could
to be agreeable to her at dinner; but both she and Maria,
from the manner in which they shook hands with me at first, gave me a kind of
formal notice not to presume upon it or be too familiar with them. I dare say,
in fact, that, knowing my intimacy with the Greys, and
feeling their own artificial situation in the same quarter, they consider me
rather an enemy. To be sure, they had no great reason to be set up with the
attentions of either my lord or my lady. They know that they both think
Ly. Howick infernally impertinent, as most assuredly
she is.†
“In the evening we had a truly select addition to
our dinner party, consisting of the Dow. Duchess of
Sutherland, who, as Lady Elizabeth
Bulteel and I agreed, has all the appearance of a wicked old
woman. Her son and the young Duchess too—a daughter of Lord Carlisle’s, and a cousin, pretty
enough and amiable and good, I dare say, but with such nonsensical ruffs and
lappets and tippets about
1835-36.] | THE CREEVEY PAPERS. | 307 |
her neck and throat that, coupled with her
brother Morpeth’s constant grin, gives you
a strong suspicion of her being a Cousin Betty.
“My ears were much gratified by hearing the names
‘Lord and Lady John
Russell’ announced; and in came the little things, as merry
looking as they well could be, but really much more calculated, from their
size, to show off on a chimney-piece than to mix and be trod upon in company.
To think of her having had four children* is really beyond! when she might pass
for 14 or 15 with anybody. Everybody praises her vivacity, agreeableness and
good nature very much, so it is all very well. . . . We had rather an
interesting sprinkling of foreigners too—first and foremost my own
well-beloved and honest Alava, then the
ingenuous Pozzo [di Borgo], with his
niece Madame Pozzo—a very pretty, nice, merry
looking young woman. . . . It was a great treat to me, too, to see at our party
for the first time in my life Sebastiani, with his wife, sister to Lady
Tankerville.† . . . Let me not omit to mention that this
corps diplomatique was closed
by the arrival of our Mandeville,‡
who now turns his eyes from me as if he loathed me, probably attributing
Lord Grey’s altered manner to him
to my having shown him up as he deserves. I beg Cupid
Palmerston’s pardon! he, too, was there, as also was
Lady Cowper, if you come to that . . .
. Well, Barry, as for our Buckingham
Palace yesterday—never was there such a specimen of wicked, vulgar
profusion. It has cost a million of money, and there is not a fault that has
not been committed in it. You may be sure there are rooms enough, and large
enough, for the money; but for staircases, passages, &c., I observed that
instead of being called Buckingham Palace, it should be the ‘Brunswick
Hotel.’ The costly ornaments of the state rooms exceed all belief in
their bad taste and every species of infirmity. Raspberry-coloured pillars
without end, that quite turn you sick to look at; but the Queen’s paper for her own apartments far
exceed everything else in their ugliness and
308 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch XIII. |
vulgarity. . . . The marble single arch in front of the
Palace cost £100,000* and the gateway in Piccadilly† cost £40,000. Can
one be surprised at people becoming Radical with such specimens of royal
prodigality before their eyes? to say nothing of the characters of such
royalties themselves.”
“Stoke, August 23.
“. . . There was a prodigious to-do at the Castle
here the day before yesterday, it being Billy’s seventieth birthday—a dinner to 150 and tea
party to as many more; in short, to all the nibberhood,
always excepting poor Stoke, the residence of Maria
Craven, Billy’s first love.‡ Oh
perfidious Billy! but as Sefton told me, this omission was quite a matter of course, the
family not having written their names at the Castle this year. . . . You will
be glad to know that amongst the visitors at the Castle, the Lord Mayor had the
honor to be one, and not only to dine, but to stay all night. This said Lord
Mayor, Winchester, is a stationer; and
having been employed by a Tory Government for supply of the Treasury, was
formally dismissed by the same Government, by regular Treasury minute, for cheating—that was all. Another favored guest, both
for bed and board, was Walter, M.P. for
Berkshire, formerly proprietor and editor of the Times newspaper.”
“17, St. James St., 29 January, 1836.
“. . . There never was such a coup as this Municipal
Reform Bill has turned out to be. It marshals all the middle classes in all the
towns of England in the ranks of Reform; aye, and gives them monstrous power
too. I consider it a much greater blow to Toryism than the Reform Bill itself;
tho’ I admit it could never have been effected without the latter passing
first. It is a curious thing to be obliged to admit, but it is perfectly true,
that Melbourne and
* Now the Marble Arch in Hyde Park. † Now at the entrance to Constitution
Hill. ‡ The Countess of Sefton. See vol. ii. p. 212. |
1835-36.] | “BEAR” ELLICE. | 309 |
the leavings of
Lord Grey’s Government are much stronger
than Lord Grey’s Government was when it was at its
best. Altho’, as old
Talleyrand
observed, Melbourne may be
trop
camarade for a Prime Minister in some things, yet it is
this very familiar, unguarded manner, when it is backed by perfect integrity
and quite sufficient talent, that makes him perfectly invaluable and
invulnerable.”
“Brooks’s, Feb. 15th.
“. . . The great object of my curiosity at present
is to see and get hold of our Ellice,*
who is just fresh from Paris, after a residence of some time there. He has had
two very distinguished playfellows there, with whom he has almost entirely
lived—the first, Madame
Lieven—the other, no less than Philippe, who could scarcely bear to have him out of his sight.
Madame Lieven’s attachment to him was
intelligible enough. She knows her man, and would be
quite sure to know everything that he knows of Lord
Durham and his mission—every secret (if they have any) of
the present Government, and every opinion entertained by Lord Grey. What is the bond of union between
the Bear† and the King of the French I am yet to
learn. . . . Ellice is very vain (and who is not?); he is
a sieve, and so much the more agreeable for those who
squeeze him. . . . What say you to our own Stanley? was there ever such a case of suicide? I really think
if I saw him in the street I should try to avoid him to save his blushes; yet
perhaps such things are unknown to him.”
“March 19th.
“. . . I never dined with Lady Holland after all, but sent an excuse on account of my
gout. I really can’t stand the artificial bother and crowded table of her
house. I admit that no one can sail thro’ such difficulties better than
myself; but still, her presumption is not to be endured. How different from the
affable demeanour of Marianne Abercromby
with whom and Mr. Speaker I am to have the
honor of
310 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch XIII. |
dining this day;* and our
Duke
Barney† is to take me there.”
“22nd.
“. . . The town at present is kept in perpetual
motion by the Duchess of Kent, everybody
going to her fêtes at Kensington to see the young
King of Portugal, her nephew. Lady Louisa [Molyneux] tells me that he is an
innocent looking lad of 20, and that he never seems happy but when talking to
his cousin Victoria, and that then they
seem both supremely so. What wd. I give to hear of their elopement in a cab! . . . I declare I have not read anything for ages
that has interested me so much as the Duke of
Wellington’s examination and evidence before the Flogging
Commission in the Times of to-day. It is the image of
him in his best and most natural state, and very entertaining and
instructive.”
“28th.
“. . . My sister used to reproach me for letting so
many of my companions ‘get before me’ in life, and used to instance
Scarlett being a lord and Western too; but her best case would have been
Abercromby, who was a suitor to me
thirty years ago for any office that would secure him food; and here he
is—Speaker of the House of Commons! entertaining me in one of the finest
houses in London, and with the finest company. We had a great turn out at
dinner there on Saturday—the Dukes of Norfolk and Devonshire,
Lord and Lady Seymour, Lord and
Lady Howick, the young Bear and Mrs. Ellice, Charles Fox
and Lady Mary, Lords Palmerston, Strafford and Ebrington,
&c., &c.”
“Stoke, April 8.
“. . . Our family here [the
Seftons] was put rather in a fuss yesterday by
receiving a letter from Lady Craven,
informing Lady Sefton officially and at
some length that her daughter’s
intended marriage with
1835-36.] | ACTION AGAINST LORD MELBOURNE. | 311 |
Tom Brand* was broken off by the young
lady herself, who found out at last (for the wedding day was very near) that
she really could not like him enough to marry him. Her principal objection
against him is that he never opens his mouth and that he proscribes any
connection with a book. A lively, interesting companion, it must be
admitted.†
Mrs. Norton has quitted
her husband, upon a quarrel about a man whose name I forget. She is not,
however, gone off with this man, but gone to the
Sheridans.
“Jermyn St., April 23.
“. . . I dined with Madagascar‡ at Holland House, a small party, and for
once, to my delight, plenty of elbow-room. . . . Whilst Holland House can be as
agreeable a house as any I know, it is quite as much at other times
distinguished for twaddle, and so it was on this occasion.”
“Brooks’s, May 13th.
“. . . Melbourne has been very ill, but is better, and will do.
Young, his secretary, told me that
he had been terribly annoyed by the Norton concern. The insanity of men writing letters in such
cases is to me incomprehensible. She has plenty of
Melbourne’s and others, but according to what is
considered the best authority, the Solicitor General of the
Tories—Follett—has saved
Melbourne, tho’ employed against him.
Follett is said to have asked Norton if it was true that he had ever walked
with Mrs. Norton to Lord
Melbourne’s house, and then left her there. Upon
Norton’s saying that was so, Follett told him there
was an end of his action.§
“The jaw about this case is now succeeded by the
breaking off of the marriage between Ld. Villiers and
312 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch XIII. |
Lady — Herbert,
Lady
Pembroke’s daughter. Lady
Pembroke’s case against
Lady
Jersey is merely a charge of an attempt to get her daughter to
sign a paper doing herself out of £20,000—her whole fortune—without
any one’s knowledge.”
“28th.
“. . . Yesterday I dined at Holland House with my
old and tried friend the Speaker, and
Marianne [Hon. Mrs.
Abercromby] into the bargain. Such a fright I never in my life
beheld, in a dress far surpassing any female crossing-sweeper on May Day. I
arrived just as they had sat down to dinner, with as little room to turn myself
in as ever fell to any man’s lot, and yet I was called to both by
Lord and Lady
Holland to leave room for a very distinguished American
gentleman who was expected; but I would not hear of such a thing, and this led
to a good deal of fun. The party consisted, besides the
Abercrombys, of Bob
Adair, Lord de Ros, the
Attorney General and his wife, the peeress Scarlett’s eldest daughter (I forget her title).* I found
her a very nice agreeable companion, apparently very amiable, and not the least
set up with either her father’s peerage or her own. Dr. Lushington and Fonblanque, a son of old Fonblanque, and writer of one of the cleverest Sunday papers,
were the others. I took to Fonblanque much. The
distinguished American arrived a quarter after eight, the dinner hour having
been half-past six; but he brought his card of invitation with him to shew he
was right. . . .”
“Stoke Farm, Sept. 6th.
“I came here on Friday; visitors—Charles Greville, Lords Charleville and Allen, Standish, Townley, Rogers and C. Grenfell.
Townley still dumb!† Was there ever? . . .
Sefton asked me if I
had heard of
——, I mean, his cheating at cards, and upon my
saying yes, he said it was all quite true, and that his practice had been so
long known to his
friends that they had remonstrated
against his pursuing such a course, for fear of detection; but poor, dear,
insinuating —— could not resist, and it has fallen to the lot of
George Payne to detect him
publickly. The club is to be dissolved in order to get rid of him.
—— is gone abroad, and Sefton has a letter
from him—the most amusing, wittiest letter about all he has seen! . .
.”
“Brooks’s, Sept. 16.
“Sad work, ladies, sad work! Not a frank to be had
for love or money, so don’t cry if I don’t catch an M.P. before the
post goes out.* I returned from Cashiobury [Lord
Essex’s] on Wednesday, and my visit was all very well. The
Hollands came on Saturday, with
Rogers, Melbourne on Sunday, and Glenelg on Tuesday. We all left on Wednesday—I in
Glenelg’s carriage. I had the offer of
Rogers’s carriage all to myself; but I declined
attending the funeral; by which I mean Lady
Holland’s procession. She moves in her own coach and four
horses—her stipulated pace being four miles an hour, to avoid jolting!
She makes Rogers go in her coach with
Holland and herself, all the windows up; then
Rogers’s chariot follows empty, then my
lady’s chaise and pair of posters, containing her maid, her rubber, page,
footmen, &c. . . . Essex is a man of very few words
for compliments; but I took it as a real civility when he
said:—‘I ordered for you, Creevey, the room that poor George Tierney was so fond of, and always had.’
Certainly, a more perfect apartment I never had. Essex and
Lady Holland were growling at one another all the
time, but she was always the aggressor. Melbourne and
Holland were all good nature and gaiety. The only
drawback to my amusement was owing to my great folly in walking on Monday to
see the Birmingham railroad† now
* He did catch one, and the letter is franked by
Mr. Kemeys-Tynte. † Opened in 1837: now part of the London and
North Western system. |
314 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch XIII. |
making, being about four miles there and back, which has
made me dead lame. . . . I think our Madagascar is
evidently failing: she looks wretchedly, and there is an evident languor upon
her that even victuals and liquor don’t remove. She came one day and sat
close beside me in the library; and when she had begun to talk to me, a little,
tidy old woman came and went down on her marrow-bones, and begun to put her
hands up her petticoats. So of course I was for backing off
de suite; but she
said:—‘Don’t go, Creevey; it is
only my rubber, and she won’t disturb us.’”
“Brooks’s, 24th.
“. . . I dine at Crocky’s daily, where I have got the dinner down to 8s. 6d.—tout compris; was I to dine here, it would
certainly be a pund. . . . My eye! what a man
Lord Fitzallen is, it you please—just
introduced—about 7 feet high, as red as a turkey-cock and covered with
bushes of black hair in mustachios and whiskers. Thank God I don’t dine
with him; he is really quite disagreeable to look at.”
“30th.
“. . . I dined at Poodle
Byng’s on Monday—the Honble. Mrs.
Byng having been lady’s maid to the
Poodle’s mother. You know I have the greatest
aversion to playing at company with such kind of tits;
but as Charles Greville, Cullen Smith and Luttrell, and two or three more of your men upon town took no
objection, it was not for me to find fault.”
“Brooks’s, Oct. 4th.
“. . . When I was at Stoke I fell in love with
Wellington’s Peninsular dispatches,
published by Gurwood; but as my supply
from that library is now cut off, and the book itself too dear to buy, I am
living upon Napier’s Peninsular
War, which has been given me by Lord Allen, because he hates it so much. . . .
Napier is a clever man, and has taken great pains with
his subject; but he undertakes too much in his criticism upon all the French generals in Spain, and
1835-36.] | DEATH OF CHARLES X. | 315 |
all their acts. The Beau,* the real
official and efficient observer of all, pretends to no such universal insight
into the tactics of his enemy as is claimed by this subaltern in his own
camp.†. . .”
“8th.
“. . . I shall certainly take your advice and
subscribe to a circulating library; but I have enough on my hands at present
with Napier, who rises in my estimation
every page I read of him. His defence of poor Moore is perfect. . . . I think when I next see the portrait of
that villain Frere hung up at Holland
House, I shall not be able to contain myself.”
“Nov. 17th.
“. . . Sefton
said before dinner yesterday:—‘So Charles Dix‡ is dead!’ and scarce an
observation was made from any quarter upon this event . The first year you and
I, Barry, were at Knowsley, I saw the said
Charles Dix with his son and Berri and their respective gentlemen, going in two coaches and
four to Croxteth. They did this for years. When the restoration in France took
place, there was nothing that Charles Dix and his family
did not do to show their gratitude to the Seftons for past
kindness. . . . I was present in Arlington Street when the French Ambassador
brought, by command of Charles Dix, as a present to
Lady Sefton, his picture, with the
prettiest note possible, saying it was great vanity in so old a man for him to
send his picture to a lady, but hoping she would receive it as an
acknowledgment of all the kindness he had received from her. When the last
Revolution took place in 1830, and Charles Dix came here,
Sefton shewed me a letter from Sir Arthur Paget (who had likewise been a
personal friend of Charles Dix), saying he considered it
his duty to go and pay his respects to him, and asking
Sefton to
* The Duke of
Wellington. † There is some justice in this criticism: at
the same time it must be remembered that Wellington’s despatches were contemporaneous;
whereas Napier was writing years
afterwards, and with knowledge gained from the enemy’s secret
correspondence. ‡ King of the French. |
316 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch XIII. |
accompany him. Sefton declined, and
never did see him. I think I can safely say I would not have acted thus for all
Sefton’s property. . . . After all,
Sefton will die an unhappy man, with all the means the
world can give him to make himself, and all around him, happy.”
“I am just now moving my quarters in London, and I
find that I have about 3 dozen of the old East India Sherry more than my bin
will hold. Will you oblige me by accepting it?
Mr. Creevey to Miss Ord.
“Nov. 24th.
“. . . The Times newspaper had a statement from
——’s camp
proclaiming his innocence. This is replied to by another statement in the Chronicle of
to-day—evidently an official article from the camp of Payne and Co., charging distinctly as a cheat,
as no doubt he is. Even his friend the Pet*
gives him up and refuses to see him. He has, it is true, some little cause of
resentment against him, being sure, as he tells me, that and Montrond cheated him out of £6000 the Xmas I
met them at Croxteth.”
James Abercromby, first baron Dunfermline (1776-1858)
The son of Lt.-Gen Sir Ralph Abercromby; he was MP for Midhurst (1807), Calne (1812-30)
and Edinburgh (1832), judge-advocate general (1827) and speaker of the House of Commons
(1835-39); he was raised to the peerage in 1839.
Sir Robert Adair (1763-1855)
English diplomat; he was Whig MP for Appleby (1799-1802) and Camelford (1802-12), a
friend and disciple of Charles James Fox, and ambassador to Constantinople, 1809-10. He was
ridiculed by Canning and Ellis in
The Rovers.
Queen Adelaide (1792-1849)
The daughter of George Frederick Charles, duke of Saxe-Meiningen and consort of William
IV, whom she married in 1818.
Miguel de Alava (1770-1843)
A Spanish officer and statesman who fought with the Duke of Wellington in the Peninsular
War and at Waterloo.
Joshua William Allen, sixth viscount Allen (1782 c.-1845)
The son of the fifth viscount (d. 1816); educated at Christ Church, Oxford, he served
under Wellington in the Peninsular War. Thomas Creevey described him as “a penniless lord
and Irish pensioner, well behaved and not encumbered with too much principle.”
William Arden, second baron Alvanley (1789-1849)
The son of Sir Richard Pepper Arden, first Baron Alvanley; he was a friend of Beau
Brummell with a reputation as a wit and a spendthrift.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Charles William Bury, second earl of Charleville (1801-1851)
The son of the first earl (d. 1835); educated at Eton, he was a Tory MP for Carlow
(1826-32) and Penryn (1832-35), and was an Irish representative peer. Thomas Creevey called
him “the greatest bore the world can produce.”
Frederick Gerald Byng [Poodle] (1784-1871)
Son of John Byng, fifth viscount Torrington; he was a dandy acquaintance of the Prince
Regent and a clerk at the Foreign Office.
George Stevens Byng (1806-1886)
Son of the first earl (d. 1860); after military service he was MP for Milbourne Port
(1830-32), Chatham (1834, 1837-52), and Poole (1835-37); he held several offices.
John Campbell, first baron Campbell (1779-1861)
Barrister and biographer; he was a liberal MP for Stafford (1830-32), Dudley (1832-34),
and Edinburgh (1834-41); created Baron Campbell (1841), lord chancellor (1859).
John Hobart Caradoc, second baron Howden (1799-1873)
Son of the first baron (d. 1839); he was aide-de-camp to Wellington in France (1815-18),
had an affair with Emily Cowper, was envoy to Egypt (1827), MP for Dundalk (1830), minister
to Brazil (1847-50), and minister to Madrid (1850-58). Charles Macfarlane described him as
“one of the most handsome and elegant men in Europe,” Sydney Smith as “a
beauty.”
King Charles I of England (1600-1649)
The son of James VI and I; as king of England (1625-1649) he contended with Parliament;
he was revered as a martyr after his execution.
Charles X, King of France (1757-1836)
He was King of France 1824-1830 succeeding Louis XVIII; upon his abdication he was
succeeded by Louis Philippe, duc d'Orléans.
Elizabeth Mary Copley (1801 c.-1887)
The daughter of Sir Joseph Copley, third baronet, and sister of the third countess
Grey.
Sir Joseph Copley, third baronet (1769 c.-1838)
The son of Sir Joseph Copley, first baronet; he was educated at Christ Church, Oxford and
in 1799 married Lady Cecil Hamilton after her divorce from the Marquiss of Abercorn.
Emily Mary Cowper, countess Cowper [née Lamb] (1787-1869)
Whig hostess, the daughter of Sir Peniston Lamb, first Viscount Melbourne; she married
(1) in 1805 Sir Peter Leopold Louis Francis Nassau Cowper, fifth Earl Cowper, and (2) in
1839, her long-time lover, Henry John Temple, third Viscount Palmerston.
Thomas Creevey (1768-1838)
Whig politician aligned with Charles James Fox and Henry Brougham; he was MP for Thetford
(1802-06, 1807-18) Appleby (1820-26) and Downton (1831-32). He was convicted of libel in
1813.
William Crockford (1776-1844)
Originally a fishmonger, he made a fortune as the proprietor of a gambling club,
Crockford's.
Charles Culling Smith (1775 c.-1853)
The son of Charles Smith, governor of Madras; in 1799 he became the second husband of
Lady Anne Wellesley, sister of the Duke of Wellington; he was Under-Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs (1809).
George Lionel Dawson-Damer (1788-1856)
The son of John Dawson, first earl of Portarlington; he fought at Waterloo and was MP for
Portarlington and Dorchester.
Edward Augustus, duke of Kent (1767-1820)
The fourth son of George III, who pursued a military career and acquired a reputation as
a martinet; he was governor of Gibraltar (1802-03).
Edward Ellice (1783-1863)
British merchant with the Hudson's Bay Company and Whig MP for Coventry (1818-26,
1830-63); he was a friend of Sir Francis Burdett and John Cam Hobhouse.
Edward Ellice the younger (1810-1880)
Son of the politician and nephew of Earl Grey; educated at Eton and Trinity College,
Cambridge, he was a Whig MP and landowner.
Katherine Jane Ellice [née Balfour] (1792-1859)
The daughter of General Robert Balfour of Balbirnie, Fife; in 1834 she married Edward
Ellice (1810–1880) and was a political hostess and diarist.
Sir William Webb Follett (1796-1845)
Lawyer, MP, and solicitor-general under Robert Peel (1834-35, 1841); he was made
attorney-general in 1844. He appeared against Lord Melbourne in the crim. con. case
involving Caroline Norton.
Albany William Fonblanque (1793-1872)
Radical journalist, son of John de Grenier Fonblanque; he contributed to the
Westminster Review and was from 1826 a writer for, and afterwards
editor and owner of
The Examiner.
John de Grenier Fonblanque (1759-1837)
English barrister educated at Harrow and St John's College, Oxford; he was a member of
the Whig Club, friend of the Prince of Wales, and MP for Camelford (1802-06).
Charles Richard Fox (1796-1873)
The eldest son of Lord Holland, born illegitimately and thus barred from the peerage; he
was aide-de-camp to William IV, and MP for Calne (1831-32) and Tavistock (1833-34). He was
an antiquary and member of the Society of Dilettanti.
Elizabeth Fox, Lady Holland [née Vassall] (1771 c.-1845)
In 1797 married Henry Richard Fox, Lord Holland, following her divorce from Sir Godfrey
Webster; as mistress of Holland House she became a pillar of Whig society.
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
Lady Mary Fox [née Fitz-Clarence] (1798-1864)
The illegitimate daughter of William IV; in 1824 she married Charles Richard Fox, the
illegitimate son of Lord Holland.
John Hookham Frere (1769-1846)
English diplomat and poet; educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was envoy to Lisbon
(1800-02) and Madrid (1802-04, 1808-09); with Canning conducted the
The
Anti-Jacobin (1797-98); author of
Prospectus and Specimen of an
intended National Work, by William and Robert Whistlecraft (1817, 1818).
Granville Leveson- Gower, first earl Granville (1773-1846)
English diplomat and ally of George Canning; he was ambassador to St Petersburg (1804-06,
1807) and ambassador to Paris (1824-1828). The Duchess of Devonshire described him as “the
Adonis of his day.”
Sir James Robert George Graham, second baronet (1792-1861)
Of Netherby, dandy, member of Brook's Club, Whig politician, and First Lord of the
Admiralty (1830); he published
Corn and Currency (1826) and was home
secretary (1841-46).
Charles Grant, baron Glenelg (1778-1866)
Educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, and Lincoln's Inn, he was a member of the
Speculative Society, MP, Irish chief secretary (1818), and colonial secretary (1835),
created Baron Glenelg in 1835.
Charles Pascoe Grenfell (1790-1867)
The son of Pascoe Grenfell and Charlotte Granville; educated at Harrow and Christ Church,
Oxford, he was a copper magnate and MP for Preston (1847-52, 1857-65).
Charles Cavendish Fulke Greville (1794-1865)
The son of Captain Charles Greville (1762-1832); he was educated at Eton College and at
Christ Church, Oxford, and was clerk-in-ordinary to the privy council. His famous
Diary began appearing in 1874.
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Charles Grey (1804-1870)
The second son of Earl Grey; he was MP for High Wycombe (1831-37) and private secretary
to his father (1830-34), Prince Albert (1849-61) and Queen Victoria (1861-70).
Sir Frederick William Grey (1805-1878)
The third son of Earl Grey; he pursued a naval career and was first sea lord (1861-66)
and admiral (1865).
Henry George Grey, third earl Grey (1802-1894)
The son of the second earl; he was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and was a Whig
MP (1826-45) when he succeeded his father. He was secretary for the colonies
(1846-52).
Lady Maria Grey [née Copley] (1803-1879)
The daughter of Captain Sir Joseph Copley, third baronet; in 1832 she married Henry
George Grey, afterwards third earl Grey.
John Gurwood (1790-1845)
After service in the Peninsular War he was private secretary to the Duke of Wellington;
he died a suicide.
Bernard Edward Howard, twelfth duke of Norfolk (1765-1842)
Educated at the English College at Douai, in 1815 he succeeded his third cousin, Charles
Howard, eleventh duke (d. 1815), and took his seat in Parliament after passage of the Roman
Catholic Relief Bill of 1829.
George Howard, sixth earl of Carlisle (1773-1848)
Son of the fifth earl (d. 1825); he was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, wrote
for the
Anti-Jacobin, and was MP for Morpeth (1795-1806) and
Cumberland (1806-28).
Charles Kemeys Kemeys Tynte (1778-1860)
Of Halsewell House, Somerset; educated at Eton and St. John's College, Cambridge, he was
MP for Bridgwater (1820-37).
William Lamb, second viscount Melbourne (1779-1848)
English statesman, the son of Lady Melbourne (possibly by the third earl of Egremont) and
husband of Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP, prime minister (1834-41), and counsellor
to Queen Victoria.
Edward John Littleton, first baron Hatherton (1791-1863)
The son of Morton Walhouse, educated at Rugby and at Brasenose College, Oxford; he was MP
for Staffordshire (1812-22) and South Staffordshire (1832-35). He was Irish secretary
(1833-34), raised to the peerage in 1835.
Louis Philippe, king of the French (1773-1850)
The son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans; he was King of France 1830-48; he
abdicated following the February Revolution of 1848 and fled to England.
Stephen Lushington (1782-1873)
Barrister, judge, and Whig MP; educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford, he advised
Lady Byron on a separation from Lord Byron in 1816.
Henry Luttrell (1768-1851)
English wit, dandy, and friend of Thomas Moore and Samuel Rogers; he was the author of
Advice to Julia, a Letter in Rhyme (1820).
Stewart Marjoribanks (1774-1863)
Of Bushey Grove; the third son of Edward Marjoribanks of Hallyards and brother of Sir
John Marjoribanks; he was MP for Hythe (1820-37, 1841-47).
Miguel I, King of Portugal (1802-1866)
The absolutist king of Portugal who reigned from 1828 to 1834; he spent the remainder of
his life living as an exile in Germany.
Casimir, Comte de Montrond (1768-1843)
French military officer, diplomat, and political agent allied to Talleyrand. Sydney Smith
described him as “a very witty, agreeable man” Thomas Creevey as an “infernal
scoundrel.”
Sir John Moore (1761-1809)
A hero of the Peninsular Campaign, killed at the Battle of Corunna; he was the son of Dr.
John Moore, the author of
Zeluco.
Sir William Francis Patrick Napier (1785-1860)
British general; served in Spain and Portugal (1808-13); author of
History of the War in the Peninsula and in the South of France, from the Year 1807 to
the Year 1814, 6 vols (1828).
Hon. George Chapple Norton (1800-1875)
The younger son of Fletcher Norton (1744-1820) and brother of the third lord Grantley; in
1827 he married the poet Caroline Sheridan, whom he later unsuccessfully charged with
criminal conversation with Lord Melbourne.
Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847)
Irish politician, in 1823 he founded the Catholic Association to press for Catholic
emancipation.
Elizabeth Ord (1789-1854 c.)
Of Rivenhall in Essex, the daughter of William Ord of Fenham and younger sister of
William Ord MP (1781-1855); she was the step-daughter and correspondent of Thomas Creevy.
Her will was made and proved in 1854.
Sir Arthur Paget (1771-1840)
The third son of the first earl of Uxbridge; educated at Westminster and Christ Church,
Oxford, he was MP for Anglesey (1794-1807), pursuing a career as a diplomat.
Frances Parker, countess of Morley [née Talbot] (d. 1857)
The daughter of the surgeon Thomas Talbot; in 1809 she became the second wife of John
Parker, Lord Boringdon, afterwards earl of Morley. Sydney Smith described her as “the
perfection of all that is agreeable and pleasant in society.”
John Parker, first earl of Morley (1772-1840)
The son of John Parker, first baron Boringdon (1735-1788); educated at Christ Church,
Oxford, he was a supporter of George Canning in Parliament, created earl of Morley and
Viscount Boringdon in 1815.
George Payne (1803-1878)
Of Sulby Hall, Northamptonshire, son of George Payne; educated at Eton and Christ Church,
Oxford, he was a noted sportsman and owner of racehorses who made and lost several
fortunes.
Count Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo (1764-1842)
Corsican statesman aligned with Pasquale Paoli in opposition to Bonaparte; in 1804 he
joined the Russian service, and after the Bourbon restoration was Russian ambassador at the
Tuileries.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
Lady Adelaide Russell [née Lister] (1807-1838)
The daughter of Thomas Henry Lister; she married (1) Thomas Lister, second Baron
Ribblesdale (d. 1832), and (2) in 1835 Lord John Russell; she died in childbirth.
John Russell, first earl Russell (1792-1878)
English statesman, son of John Russell sixth duke of Bedford (1766-1839); he was author
of
Essay on the English Constitution (1821) and
Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe (1824) and was Prime Minister (1865-66).
James Scarlett, first baron Abinger (1769-1844)
English barrister and politician educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and the Inner
Temple; he was a Whig MP (1819-34) who served as attorney-general in the Canning and
Wellington ministries.
Henry John Temple, third viscount Palmerston (1784-1865)
After education at Harrow and Edinburgh University he was MP for Newport (1807-11) and
Cambridge University (1811-31), foreign minister (1830-41), and prime minister (1855-58,
1859-65).
George Tierney (1761-1830)
Whig MP and opposition leader whose political pragmatism made him suspect in the eyes of
his party; he fought a bloodless duel with Pitt in 1798. He is the “Friend of Humanity” in
Canning and Frere's “The Needy Knife-Grinder.”
Charles Towneley (1803-1876)
The son of Peregrine Towneley; he was Lord of Bowland (1846-76), MP for Sligo Borough
(1848-52), and High Sheriff of Lancashire (1857).
John Walter (1776-1847)
After education at Merchant Taylors' School and an apprenticeship with Thomas Longman he
succeeded his father (also John Walter) as proprietor of
The Times,
which he co-edited with John Staddart and Thomas Barnes.
Charles Callis Western, baron Western (1767-1844)
Of Rivenhall in Essex, politician and agricultural reformer; he was educated at Eton and
Queens' College, Cambridge and was MP for Maldon (1790-1812) and Essex (1812-32). He was a
school friend of Thomas Creevey.
Henry Winchester (1777-1838)
London stationer elected alderman in 1826 and lord mayor in 1834; he was MP for Maidstone
(1830-31); after suffering bankruptcy and died in a lunatic asylum.
Thomas Young [Ubiquity Young] (1848 fl.)
Private secretary and personal “spy” to Lord Melbourne; originally he was purser on the
Duke of Devonshire's yacht. He obtained his sobriquet by being omnipresent at social
gatherings.
Morning Chronicle. (1769-1862). James Perry was proprietor of this London daily newspaper from 1789-1821; among its many
notable poetical contributors were Coleridge, Southey, Lamb, Rogers, and Campbell.
The Times. (1785-). Founded by John Walter, The Times was edited by Thomas Barnes from 1817 to 1841. In the
romantic era it published much less literary material than its rival dailies, the
Morning Chronicle and the
Morning
Post.
Arthur Wellesley, first duke of Wellington (1769-1852)
The Dispatches of Field Marshall the Duke of Wellington, K.G. during his
various Campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France, from
1799 to 1818. (London: Murray, 1834-1838). Released in parts, with later supplements.