Letters and Journals of Lord Byron
Lord Byron to Lord Holland, 25 February 1812
LETTER LXXXIX.
“8, St. James’s-street, February 25th, 1812.
“MY LORD,
“With my best thanks, I have the honour to return the Notts.
letter to your lordship. I have read it with attention, but do not think I shall venture
to avail myself of its contents, as my view of the question differs in some measure from
Mr. Coldham’s. I hope I do not wrong
him, but his objections to the bill appear to me to be founded on certain apprehensions
that he and his coadjutors might be mistaken for the ‘original
advisers’ (to quote him) of the measure. For my own part, I consider the
manufacturers as a much injured body of men, sacrificed to the views of certain
individuals who have enriched themselves by those practices which have deprived the
frame-workers of employment. For instance;—by the adoption of a certain kind of frame,
one man performs the work of seven—six are thus thrown out of business. But it is to be
observed that the work thus done is far inferior in quality, hardly marketable at home,
and hurried over with a view to exportation. Surely, my lord, however we may rejoice in
any improvement in the arts which may be beneficial to mankind, we must not allow
mankind to be sacrificed to improvements in mechanism. The maintenance and well-doing of
the industrious poor is an object of greater consequence to the community than the
enrichment of a few monopolists by any im-
A. D. 1812. | LIFE OF LORD BYRON. | 337 |
provement in the
implements of trade, which deprives the workman of his bread, and renders the labourer
‘unworthy of his hire.’ My own motive for opposing the bill is
founded on its palpable injustice, and its certain inefficacy. I have seen the state of
these miserable men, and it is a disgrace to a civilized country. Their excesses may be
condemned, but cannot be subject of wonder. The effect of the present bill would be to
drive them into actual rebellion. The few words I shall venture to offer on Thursday
will be founded upon these opinions formed from my own observations on the spot. By
previous inquiry, I am convinced these men would have been restored to employment and
the county to tranquillity. It is, perhaps, not yet too late, and is surely worth the
trial. It can never be too late to employ force in such circumstances. I believe your
lordship does not coincide with me entirely on this subject, and most cheerfully and
sincerely shall I submit to your superior judgment and experience, and take some other
line of argument against the bill, or be silent altogether, should you deem it more
advisable. Condemning, as every one must condemn the conduct of these wretches, I
believe in the existence of grievances which call rather for pity than punishment. I
have the honour to be, with great respect, my lord,
“Your lordship’s
“most obedient and obliged servant,
“Byron.
“P.S. I am a little apprehensive that your lordship will
think me too lenient towards these men, and half a framebreaker
myself.”
George Coldham (1766-1815)
Educated at Palgrave School under the Barbaulds, he was town clerk of Nottingham
(1792-1815) and acting secretary of the hosiers' association; he was killed in a carriage
accident.