Letters and Journals of Lord Byron
Journal Entry: 22 November 1813
“Nov. 22nd, 1813.
“‘Orange Boven!’ So the bees have expelled the
bear that broke open their hive. Well,—if we are to have new De Witts and De Ruyters, God speed
the little republic! I should like to see the Hague and the village of Brock, where they
have such primitive habits. Yet, I don’t know,—their canals would cut a poor
figure by the memory of the Bosphorus; and the Zuyder Zee look awkwardly after ‘Ak
Degnity.’ No matter,—the bluff burghers, puffing freedom out of their short
tobacco-pipes, might be worth seeing; though I prefer a cigar, or a hooka, with the
rose-leaf mixed with the milder herb of the Levant. I don’t know what liberty
means,—never having seen it,—but wealth is power all over the world; and as a shilling
performs the duty of a pound (besides sun and sky and beauty for nothing) in the
East,—that is the country. How I envy Herodes Atticus!—more than Pomponius. And yet a little tumult, now and then,
is an agreeable quickener of sensation;—such as a revolution, a battle, or an
aventure of any lively description. I
think I rather would have been Bonneval,
Ripperda, Alberoni, Hayreddin, or Horuc Barbarossa, or even Wortley Montague, than Mahomet
himself.
“Rogers will be in
town soon?—the 23d is fixed for our Middieton visit. Shall I go? umph!—In this island,
where one can’t ride out without overtaking the sea, it don’t much matter
where one goes.
* * * * * *
“I remember the effect of the first
Edinburgh Review on me. I heard of it six
weeks before,—read it the day of its denunciation,—dined and drank three bottles of
claret (with S. B. Davies, I think), neither ate
nor slept the less, but, nevertheless, was not easy till I had vented my wrath and my
rhyme, in the same pages, against every thing and every body. Like George, in the Vicar of Wakefield, ‘the fate of my paradoxes’ would allow
me to perceive no merit in another. I remembered only the maxim of my boxing-master,
which, in my youth, was found useful in all general riots—‘Whoever is not for
you is against you—mill away right and left,’ and so
I did;—like Ishmael, my hand
A. D. 1813. | LIFE OF LORD BYRON. | 445 |
was
against all men, and all men’s anent me. I did wonder, to be sure, at my own
success— ‘And marvels so much wit is all his own,’ |
as Hobhouse sarcastically says of somebody
(not unlikely myself, as we are old friends);—but were it to come over again, I would
not. I have since redde* the cause of my couplets, and it is
not adequate to the effect. C * * told me that it was believed I alluded to
poor Lord Carlisle’s nervous disorder in one
of the lines. I thank Heaven I did not know it —and would not, could not, if I had. I
must naturally be the last person to be pointed on defects or maladies.
“Rogers is
silent—and, it is said, severe. When he does talk, he talks well; and, on all subjects
of taste, his delicacy of expression is pure as his poetry. If you enter his house—his
drawing-room—his library—you of yourself say, this is not the dwelling of a common mind.
There is not a gem, a coin, a book thrown aside on his chimney-piece, his sofa, his
table, that does not bespeak an almost fastidious elegance in the possessor. But this
very delicacy must be the misery of his existence. Oh the jarrings his disposition must
have encountered through life!
“Southey, I have not
seen much of. His appearance is Epic; and he is the only existing
entire man of letters. All the others have some pursuit annexed to their authorship. His
manners are mild, but not those of a man of the world, and his talents of the first
order. His prose is perfect. Of his poetry there are various opinions: there is,
perhaps, too much of it for the present generation;—posterity will probably select. He
has passages equal to any thing. At present, he has a party, but no public—except for his prose
writings. The life of Nelson is
beautiful.
“ * * is a Littérateur, the Oracle of the Coteries, of the * *
s, L* W* (Sydney Smith’s ‘Tory Virgin,’)
Mrs. Wilmot (she, at least, is a swan, and might
frequent a purer stream), Lady B * *, and
all the Blues with Lady C * * at their
head—but I say nothing of her—‘look in her face and you
forget them all,’ and every thing else. Oh that face!—by
‘te,
* It was thus that he, in general, spelled
this word. |
446 | NOTICES OF THE | A. D. 1813. |
Diva potens Cypri,’ I would, to
be beloved by that woman, build and burn another Troy.
“M * * e has a peculiarity of talent, or rather
talents,—poetry, music, voice, all his own; and an expression in each, which never was,
nor will be, possessed by another. But he is capable of still higher flights in poetry.
By the by, what humour, what—every thing in the ‘Post Bag!’ There is nothing
M * * e may not do, if he will but seriously set about it. In society, he
is gentlemanly, gentle, and altogether more pleasing than any individual with whom I am
acquainted. For his honour, principle, and independence, his conduct to
* * * * speaks ‘trumpet-tongued.’ He has but one fault—and
that one I daily regret—he is not here.
Cardinal Giulio Alberoni (1684-1752)
Italian cardinal in the service of Philip V of Spain who was for four years ruler of
Spain; he was dismissed in 1719 following his failure to nullify the Peace of
Utrecht.
Lady Margaret Beaumont [née Willes] (1756-1829)
The daughter of John Willes of Astrop; in 1778 she married Sir George Howland Beaumont,
seventh baronet; she is mentioned by Byron in “The Blues.”
Barbarina Brand, Lady Dacre [née Ogle] (1768-1854)
The daughter of Admiral Sir Chaloner Ogle; she married in 1789 Valentine Henry Wilmot (d.
1819), and in 1819, Thomas Brand, twentieth Baron Dacre. She was the author of
Ina, a Tragedy (1815) and
Dramas, Translations,
and Occasional Poems (1821).
Scrope Berdmore Davies (1782-1852)
Byron met his bosom friend while at Cambridge. Davies, a professional gambler, lent Byron
funds to pay for his travels in Greece and Byron acted as second in Davies' duels.
Herodes Atticus (101-177)
Athenian orator who enjoyed the support of the Roman emperor Hadrian and who instructed
Marcus Aurelius.
John Cam Hobhouse, baron Broughton (1786-1869)
Founder of the Cambridge Whig Club; traveled with Byron in the orient, radical MP for
Westminster (1820); Byron's executor; after a long career in politics published
Some Account of a Long Life (1865) later augmented as
Recollections of a Long Life, 6 vols (1909-1911).
Frederick Howard, fifth earl of Carlisle (1748-1825)
The Earl of Carlisle was appointed Lord Byron's guardian in 1799; they did not get along.
He published a volume of
Poems (1773) that included a translation
from Dante.
Mahomet (570 c.-632)
Founder of the Muslim religion.
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu [née Pierrepont] (1689-1762)
English poet and epistolary writer, daughter of the first duke of Kingston; she quarreled
with Alexander Pope and after living in Constantinople (1716-18) introduced inoculation to
Britain.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Pomponius Secundus (85 BC fl.)
Roman tragic dramatist who survived the suspicions of the emperor Tiberius to attain
consular rank.
Johan Willem Ripperda (1684-1737)
Dutch adventurer who became prime minister of Spain and converted to Islam after his fall
from power.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
Sydney Smith (1771-1845)
Clergyman, wit, and one of the original projectors of the
Edinburgh
Review; afterwards lecturer in London and one of the Holland House
denizens.
William Sotheby (1757-1833)
English man of letters; after Harrow he joined the dragoons, married well, and published
Poems (1790) and became a prolific poet and translator,
prominent in literary society.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Lydia White (d. 1827)
Born in Wales, the “Miss Diddle” of Byron's “Blues” held literary conversazione at her
house in Park Street; Walter Scott and Samuel Rogers were among her admirers.
Jan de Witt (1625-1672)
Dutch republican leader who fought the English in the Dutch Wars; he was slain by a mob
angered at his opposition to William III.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Intercepted Letters: or, the Two Penny Post-bag. To which are added, Trifles
reprinted. (London: J. Carr, 1813). A collection of satirical epistles purportedly written by associates of the prince regent
and edited by “Thomas Brown the Younger.”