Letters and Journals of Lord Byron
Journal Entry: 23 November 1813
“Nov. 23d.
“Ward—I like
Ward*. By Mahomet! I begin to think I like
every body;—a disposition, not to be encouraged;—a sort of social gluttony, that
swallows every thing set before it. But I like Ward. He is piquant; and, in my opinion, will stand very high in the House and every where else—if he applies regularly. By the by, I dine with him to-morrow, which may have some influence
on my opinion. It is as well not to trust one’s gratitude after dinner. I have heard many a host libelled by his guests, with his
burgundy yet reeking on their rascally lips.
* * * * * *
“I have taken Lord
Salisbury’s box at Covent-garden for the season;—and now I must go
and prepare to join Lady Holland and party, in
theirs, at Drury-lane, questa sera.
“Holland doesn’t
think the man is
Junius; but that the yet
unpublished journal throws great light on the obscurities of that part of George the Second’s reign.—What is this to George the Third’s? I don’t know what to think.
Why should Junius be yet dead? If suddenly apoplexed, would he rest
in his grave without sending his ειδωλον to shout in
the ears of posterity, ‘Junius was X. Y. Z. Esq.
A. D. 1813. | LIFE OF LORD BYRON. | 447 |
buried in the parish of * * *. Repair his
monument, ye churchwardens! Print a new Edition of his Letters, ye booksellers!’
Impossible,—the man must be alive, and will never die without the disclosure. I like
him;—he was a good hater.
“Came home unwell and went to bed,—not so sleepy as might be
desirable.
“Tuesday morning.
“I awoke from a dream—well! and have not others
dreamed?—Such a dream!—but she did not overtake me. I wish the dead would rest, however.
Ugh! how my blood chilled—and I could not wake—and—and—heigho!
‘Shadows to-night Have struck more terror to the soul of Richard, Than could the substance of ten thousand * *s, Arm’d all in proof, and led by shallow * *.’ |
I do not like this dream,—I hate its ‘foregone conclusion.’ And am I to
be shaken by shadows? Ay, when they remind us of—no matter—but, if I dream thus again, I
will try whether all sleep has the like visions. Since I rose,
I’ve been in considerable bodily pain also; but it is gone, and now, like
Lord Ogleby, I am wound up for the day.
“A note from Mountnorris—I dine with Ward;—Canning is to be there, Frere, and Sharpe,—perhaps Gifford. I am to be one of ‘the five’ (or rather six), as Lady
* * said a little sneeringly yesterday. They are all good to meet, particularly
Canning, and—Ward, when he likes. I wish I
may be well enough to listen to these intellectuals.
“No letters to-day;—so much the better,—there are no
answers. I must not dream again;—it spoils even reality. I will go out of doors, and see
what the fog will do for me. Jackson has been
here the boxing world much as usual;—but the Club increases. I shall dine at Crib’s to-morrow:—I like energy—even animal
energy—of all kinds; and I have need of both mental and corporeal. I have not dined out,
nor, indeed, at all, lately; have heard no music—have seen
nobody. Now for a plunge—high life and low life.
‘Amant alterna
Camœnæ!’
448 |
NOTICES OF THE |
A. D. 1813. |
“I have burnt my Roman—as I did the first scenes and sketch of my comedy—and, for aught I see, the
pleasure of burning is quite as great as that of printing. These two last would not have
done. I ran into realities more than ever; and some would have
been recognised and others guessed at.
“Redde the Ruminator—a collection of Essays, by a strange, but able, old man (Sir E. B.) and a half-wild young one, author of a Poem on the Highlands, called ‘Childe Alarique.’ The word
‘sensibility’ (always my aversion) occurs a thousand times in these Essays;
and, it seems, is to be an excuse for all kinds of discontent. This young man can know
nothing of life; and, if he cherishes the disposition which runs through his papers,
will become useless,—and, perhaps, not even a poet, after all, which he seems determined
to be. God help him! no one should be a rhymer who could be any thing better. And this
is what annoys one, to see Scott and Moore, and Campbell and Rogers. who might
have all been agents and leaders, now mere spectators. For, though they may have other
ostensible avocations, these last are reduced to a secondary consideration. * *,
too, frittering away his time among dowagers and unmarried girls. If it advanced any serious affair, it were some excuse; but, with the unmarried, that
is a hazardous speculation, and tiresome enough, too; and, with the veterans, it is not
much worth trying,—unless, perhaps, one in a thousand.
“If I had any views in this country, they would probably be
parliamentary. But I have no ambition; at least, if any, it would be
‘aut Cæsar aut nihil.’ My hopes are limited
to the arrangement of my affairs, and settling either in Italy or the East (rather the
last), and drinking deep of the languages and literature of both. Past events have
unnerved me; and all I can now do is to make life an amusement, and look on, while
others play. After all—even the highest game of crowns and sceptres, what is it? Vide Napoleon’s
last twelvemonth. It has completely upset my system of fatalism. I thought, if crushed,
he would have fallen, when ‘fractus illabatur
orbis,’ and not have been pared away to gradual insignificance;—that
all this was not a mere jeu of the gods, but a
prelude to greater changes and mightier events. But Men never advance beyond a certain
point;—and here we are, retrograding to the
A. D. 1813. | LIFE OF LORD BYRON. | 449 |
dull, stupid,
old system,—balance of Europe—poising straws upon kings’ noses, instead of
wringing them off! Give me a republic, or a despotism of one, rather than the mixed
government of one, two, three. A republic!—look in the history of the Earth—Rome,
Greece, Venice, France, Holland, America, our short (eheu!) Commonwealth, and compare it
with what they did under masters. The Asiatics are not qualified to be republicans, but
they have the liberty of demolishing despots,—which is the next thing to it. To be the
first man—not the Dictator—not the Sylla, but the
Washington or the Aristides—the leader in talent and truth—is next to the Divinity!
Franklin, Penn, and, next to these, either Brutus or Cassius—even Mirabeau—or St.
Just. I shall never be any thing, or rather always be nothing. The most I
can hope is, that some will say, ‘He might, perhaps, if he would.’
“12, midnight.
“Here are two confounded proofs from the printer. I have
looked at the one, but, for the soul of me, I can’t look over that ‘Giaour’ again,—at least, just now, and
at this hour—and yet there is no moon.
“Ward talks of going to
Holland, and we have partly discussed an ensemble expedition. It must be in ten days, if
at all—if we wish to be in at the Revolution. And why not? * * is distant, and will
be at * *, still more distant, till spring. No one else, except Augusta, cares for me—no ties—no
trammels—andiamo dunque—se torniarno, benese non,
ch’ importa? Old William of
Orange talked of dying in ‘the last ditch’ of his dingy
country. It is lucky I can swim, or I suppose I should not well weather the first. But
let us see. I have heard hyæenas and jackalls in the ruins of Asia; and bull-frogs in
the marshes,—besides wolves and angry Mussulmans. Now, I should like to listen to the
shout of a free Dutchman.
“Alla! Viva! For ever! Hourra! Huzza!—which is the most
rational or musical of these cries? ‘Orange Boven,’ according to the Morning Post.
Arthur Annesley, first earl of Mountnorris (1744-1816)
The son of Richard Annesley, sixth Earl Anglesey; he succeeded to the title of eighth
Viscount Valentia in 1761 and was created first earl of Mountnorris in 1793.
Aristides [the Just] (530 c.-468 BC)
Athenian statesman who apportioned the contributions to the Delian League.
Marcus Junius Brutus (85 BC c.-42 BC)
The assassin of Julius Caesar, defeated at the Battle of Philippi.
Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, first baronet (1762-1837)
English antiquary, poet, novelist, and critic; the founder of the Lee Priory Press and
editor of
Censura Literaria and other bibliographic periodicals. He
published
An Impartial Portrait of Lord Byron (1824).
Thomas Campbell (1777-1844)
Scottish poet and man of letters; author of
The Pleasures of Hope
(1799),
Gertrude of Wyoming (1808) and lyric odes. He edited the
New Monthly Magazine (1821-30).
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Gaius Longinus Cassius (d. 42 BC)
One of the assassins of Julius Caesar, he died a suicide at the Battle of
Philippi.
Elizabeth Fox, Lady Holland [née Vassall] (1771 c.-1845)
In 1797 married Henry Richard Fox, Lord Holland, following her divorce from Sir Godfrey
Webster; as mistress of Holland House she became a pillar of Whig society.
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
American printer, scientist, writer, and statesman; author of
Poor
Richard's Almanack (1732-57).
John Hookham Frere (1769-1846)
English diplomat and poet; educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was envoy to Lisbon
(1800-02) and Madrid (1802-04, 1808-09); with Canning conducted the
The
Anti-Jacobin (1797-98); author of
Prospectus and Specimen of an
intended National Work, by William and Robert Whistlecraft (1817, 1818).
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
Robert Pearse Gillies (1789-1858)
Scottish poet and man of letters; he contributed translations of German literature to
Blackwood's Magazine and left a valuable autobiography.
John Jackson [Gentleman Jackson] (1769-1845)
Pugilist; champion of England from 1795 to 1804, when he was defeated by Jem Belcher.
After retirement he established a school that became headquarters of the Pugilistic
Club.
Junius (1773 fl.)
Anonymous political writer who attacked the king and Tory party in the
Public Advertiser, 1769-1772. There is persuasive evidence that he was Sir Philip
Francis (1740-1818).
Hon. Augusta Mary Leigh [née Byron] (1783-1851)
Byron's half-sister; the daughter of Amelia Darcy, Baroness Conyers, she married
Lieutenant-Colonel George Leigh on 17 August 1807.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
William Penn (1644-1718)
English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just (1767-1794)
French Revolutionary aligned with Robespierre; a member of the Committee of Public Safety
during the Terror, he died by the guillotine.
Sulla (138 BC c.-78 BC)
Roman general who defeated Mithridates and sacked Athens; having imposed legal reforms he
abdicated and restored constitutional government.
John William Ward, earl of Dudley (1781-1833)
The son of William Ward, third Viscount Dudley (d. 1823); educated at Edinburgh and
Oxford, he was an English MP, sometimes a Foxite Whig and sometimes Canningite Tory, who
suffered from insanity in his latter years.
George Washington (1732-1799)
Revolutionary general and first president of the United States.
Morning Post. (1772-1937). A large-circulation London daily that published verse by many of the prominent poets of
the romantic era. John Taylor (1750–1826), Daniel Stuart (1766-1846), and Nicholas Byrne
(d. 1833) were among its editors.