Letters and Journals of Lord Byron
Journal Entry: 24 November 1813
“Wednesday. 24th.
“No dreams last night of the dead nor the living—so—I am
‘firm as the marble, founded as the rock’—till the next
earthquake.
“Ward’s dinner went
off well. There was not a disagreeable person there—unless I offended any body, which I
am sure I could not by contradiction, for I said little, and opposed nothing. Sharpe (a man of elegant mind, and who has lived much
with the best—Fox, Horne Tooke, Windham, Fitzpatrick, and all the agitators of other times and
tongues) told us the particulars of his last interview with
Windham, a few days before the fatal operation which sent
‘that gallant spirit to aspire the skies.’
Windham,—the first in one department of oratory and talent,
whose only fault was his refinement beyond the intellect of half his
hearers,—Windham, half his life an active participator in the
events of the earth, and one of those who governed nations,—he
regretted, and dwelt much on that regret, that ‘he had not entirely devoted
himself to literature and science!!!’ His mind certainly would have carried him to
eminence there, as elsewhere;—but I cannot comprehend what debility of that mind could
suggest such a wish. I, who have heard him, cannot regret any thing but that I shall
never hear him again. What! would he have been a plodder? a metaphysician?—perhaps a
rhymer? a scribbler? Such an exchange must have been suggested by illness. But he is
gone, and Time ‘shall not look upon his like again.’
“I am tremendously in arrear with my letters,—except to
* *, and to her my thoughts overpower me,—my words never compass them. To Lady Melbourne I write with most pleasure—and her answers,
so sensible, so tactique—I never met with half
her talent. If she had been a few years younger, what a fool she would have made of me,
had she thought it worth her while,—and I should have lost a valuable and most agreeable
friend. Mem.—a mistress never is nor can be a friend. While
you agree, you are lovers; and, when it is over, any thing but friends.
“I have not answered W.
Scott’s last letter,—but I will. I regret to hear from others that
he has lately been unfortunate in pecuniary involvements. He is undoubtedly the Monarch
of Parnassus, and the most English of bards. I should place
Rogers next in the living list—
A. D. 1813. | LIFE OF LORD BYRON. | 451 |
(I value him more as the last of the best
school).—Moore and Campbell both third—Southey and
Wordsworth and Coleridge—the rest, όι
πολλοι—thus: W. SCOTT.
—
ROGERS.
MOORE.—CAMPBELL.
SOUTHEY.—WORDSWORTH.—COLERIDGE.
THE MANY.
|
There is a triangular ‘Gradus ad Parnassum!’—the
names are too numerous for the base of the triangle. Poor Thurlow has gone wild about the poetry of Queen Bess’s reign—c’est
dommage. I have ranked the names upon my triangle more upon what I
believe popular opinion than any decided opinion of my own. For, to me, some of
M * * e’s last Erin
sparks—‘As a beam o’er the face of the
waters’—‘When he who adores
thee’—‘Oh blame not’—and
‘Oh breathe not his name’—are worth all the
Epics that ever were composed.
“ * * thinks
the Quarterly will attack me next. Let
them. I have been ‘peppered so highly’ in my time, both ways, that it must be cayenne or aloes to make me taste. I can sincerely
say that I am not very much alive now to criticism. But—in
tracing this—I rather believe, that it proceeds from my not attaching that importance to
authorship which many do, and which, when young, I did also. ‘One gets tired of
every thing, my angel,’ says Valmont. The
‘angels’ are the only things of which I am not a little sick—but I do think
the preference of writers to
452 | NOTICES OF THE | A. D. 1813. |
agents—the mighty stir made about scribbling and scribes, by
themselves and others—a sign of effeminacy, degeneracy, and weakness. Who would write,
who had any thing better to do?
‘Action’—‘action’—‘action’—said Demosthenes: ‘Actions—actions,’ I say, and not writing,—least of all,
rhyme. Look at the querulous and monotonous lives of the ‘genus;’—except
Cervantes, Tasso, Dante, Ariosto, Kleist
(who were brave and active citizens), Æschylus,
Sophocles, and some other of the antiques
also—what a worthless, idle brood it is!
“12, Mezza notte.
“Just returned from dinner, with Jackson (the Emperor of Pugilism) and another of the select, at Crib’s the champion’s. I drank more than I
like, and have brought away some three bottles of very fair claret—for I have no
headache. We had Tom * * up after dinner;—very facetious, though somewhat prolix.
He don’t like his situation—wants to fight again—pray Pollux (or Castor, if he was the miller) he may! Tom has been a sailor—a
coal-heaver—and some other genteel profession, before he took to the cestus.
Tom has been in action at sea, and is now only three-and-thirty.
A great man! has a wife and a mistress, and conversations well—bating some sad omissions
and misapplications of the aspirate. Tom is an old friend of mine;
I have seen some of his best battles in my nonage. He is now a publican, and, I fear, a
sinner;—for Mrs. * * is on alimony, and * *’s daughter lives with the
champion. This * * told me,—Tom, having
an opinion of my morals, passed her off as a legal spouse. Talking of her, he said
‘she was the truest of women’—from which I immediately inferred she could
not be his wife, and so it turned out.
“These panegyrics don’t belong to matrimony;—for, if
‘true,’ a man don’t think it necessary to say so; and if not, the less
he says the better. * * * * is the only man, except
* * * *, I ever heard harangue upon his wife’s virtue; and I
listened to both with great credence and patience, and stuffed my handkerchief into my
mouth, when I found yawning irresistible.—By the by, I am yawning now—so, good night to
thee.—Νωάιρων
Aeschylus (525 BC c.-456 BC c.)
Greek tragic poet, author of
Oresteia and
Prometheus Bound.
Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)
Italian poet, author of the epic romance
Orlando Furioso
(1532).
Thomas Campbell (1777-1844)
Scottish poet and man of letters; author of
The Pleasures of Hope
(1799),
Gertrude of Wyoming (1808) and lyric odes. He edited the
New Monthly Magazine (1821-30).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)
Florentine poet, the author of the
Divine Comedy and other
works.
Demosthenes (384 BC-322 BC)
Athenian orator, author of the
Philippics.
Richard Fitzpatrick (1748-1813)
English military officer, politician, and poet allied with Fox and Sheridan in
Parliament; he was secretary of state for war (1783, 1806) and author of
Dorinda, a Town Eclogue (1775).
Charles James Fox (1749-1806)
Whig statesman and the leader of the Whig opposition in Parliament after his falling-out
with Edmund Burke.
John Jackson [Gentleman Jackson] (1769-1845)
Pugilist; champion of England from 1795 to 1804, when he was defeated by Jem Belcher.
After retirement he established a school that became headquarters of the Pugilistic
Club.
Heinrich von Kleist (1777-1811)
German poet; author of
Der zerbrochene Krug (1806) and
Michael Kohlhass (1808).
Elizabeth Lamb, viscountess Melbourne [née Milbanke] (1751-1818)
Whig hostess married to Peniston Lamb, first Viscount Melbourne (1744-1828); she was the
confidant of Georgiana, duchess of Devonshire, the mother of William Lamb (1779-1848), and
mother-in-law of Lady Caroline Lamb.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
Richard Sharp [Conversation Sharp] (1759-1835)
English merchant, Whig MP, and member of the Holland House set; he published
Letters and Essays in Poetry and Prose (1834).
Sophocles (496 BC c.-406 BC c.)
Greek tragic poet; author of
Antigone and
Oedipus Rex.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Torquato Tasso (1554-1595)
Italian poet, author of
Aminta (1573), a pastoral drama, and
Jerusalem Delivered (1580).
John Horne Tooke (1736-1812)
Philologist and political radical; member of the Society for Constitutional Information
(1780); tried for high treason and acquitted (1794).
John William Ward, earl of Dudley (1781-1833)
The son of William Ward, third Viscount Dudley (d. 1823); educated at Edinburgh and
Oxford, he was an English MP, sometimes a Foxite Whig and sometimes Canningite Tory, who
suffered from insanity in his latter years.
William Windham (1750-1810)
Educated at Eton and University College, Oxford, he was a Whig MP aligned with Burke and
Fox and Secretary at war in the Pitt administration, 1794-1801.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.