Letters and Journals of Lord Byron
Lord Byron to John Murray, 12 October 1817
“Mr. Kinnaird and his
brother, Lord Kinnaird, have been here, and are now
gone again. All your missives came, except the tooth-powder, of which I request further
supplies, at all convenient opportunities; as also of magnesia and soda-powders, both
great luxuries here, and neither to be had good, or indeed hardly at all of the natives.
* * * * * *
“In * *’s
Life, I perceive an attack upon
the then Committee of D. L. Theatre for acting Bertram, and an attack upon Maturin’s Bertram
for being acted. Considering all things, this is not very grateful nor graceful on the
part of the worthy autobiographer; and I would answer, if I had not obliged him. Putting my own pains to forward the views of * * out of
the question, I know that there was every disposition, on the part of the Sub-Committee,
to bring forward any production of his, were it feasible. The play he offered, though
poetical, did not appear at all practicable, and Bertram
did;—and hence this long tirade, which is the last chapter of his vagabond life.
“As for Bertram, Maturin may defend his own
begotten, if he likes it well enough; I leave the Irish clergyman and the new orator Henley to battle it out between them, satisfied
to have done the best I could for both. I may say this to you, who know it.
* * * * * *
A. D. 1817. |
LIFE OF LORD BYRON. |
149 |
“Mr. * * may
console himself with the fervour,—the almost religious fervour of his and W * *’s disciples, as he calls it. If he
means that as any proof of their merits, I will find him as much ‘fervour’
in behalf of Richard Brothers and Joanna Southcote as ever gathered over his pages or
round his fireside. * * * * *
“My answer to your proposition about the Fourth Canto you will have received, and I await
yours;—perhaps we may not agree. I have since written a Poem (of 84 octave stanzas), humorous, in or after the
excellent manner of Mr. Whistlecraft (whom I take to
be Frere), on a Venetian anecdote which amused
me:—but till I have your answer, I can say nothing more about it.
“Mr. Hobhouse does
not return to England in November, as he intended, but will winter here; and as he is to
convey the poem, or poems,—for there may perhaps be more than the two mentioned (which,
by the way, I shall not perhaps include in the same publication or agreement), I shall
not be able to publish so soon as expected; but I suppose there is no harm in the delay.
“I have signed and sent your former
copyrights by Mr.
Kinnaird, but not the receipt, because the money is not yet paid. Mr. Kinnaird
has a power of attorney to sign for me, and will, when necessary.
“Many thanks for the Edinburgh Review, which is very kind about Manfred, and defends its originality, which I did not
know that any body had attacked. I never read, and do not know
that I ever saw, the ‘Faustus
of Marlow,’ and had, and have, no dramatic
works by me in English, except the recent things you sent me; but I heard Mr. Lewis translate verbally some scenes of Goethe’s
Faust (which were, some good, and some bad) last summer;—which is all I
know of the history of that magical personage; and as to the germs of Manfred, they may be found in the Journal which I sent to Mrs. Leigh (part of which you saw) when I went over
first the Dent de Jaman, and then the Wengen or Wengeberg Alp and Sheideck, and made the
giro of the Jungfrau, Shreckhorn, &c. &c. shortly before I left Switzerland. I
have the whole scene of Manfred before me as if it was but
yesterday, and could point it out, spot by spot, torrent and all.
“Of the Prometheus of Æschylus I was passionately
fond as a boy
150 | NOTICES OF THE | A. D. 1817. |
(it was one of the Greek plays we read
thrice a year at Harrow);—indeed that and the ‘Medea’ were the only ones, except the ‘Seven before Thebes,’ which ever much
pleased me. As to the ‘Faustus of
Marlow,’ I never read, never saw, nor heard of it—at least, thought of
it, except that I think Mr. Gifford mentioned, in
a note of his which you sent me, something about the catastrophe; but not as having any
thing to do with mine, which may or may not resemble it, for any thing I know.
“The Prometheus, if not exactly in my plan, has always been so much in my head,
that I can easily conceive its influence over all or any thing that I have written;—but
I deny Marlow and his progeny, and beg that you
will do the same.
“If you can send me the paper in question*, which the Edinburgh Review mentions, do. The review in the magazine you say was written by Wilson? it had all the air of being a poet’s, and
was a very good one. The Edinburgh Review I take to be
Jeffrey’s own by its friendliness. I wonder
they thought it worth while to do so, so soon after the former; but it was evidently
with a good motive.
“I saw Hoppner the
other day, whose country-house at Este I have taken for two years. If you come out next
summer, let me know in time. Love to Gifford.
“Yours ever truly.
Are all partakers of my pantry.
|
These two lines are omitted in your letter to the doctor,
after—
“All clever men who make their way.”
|
Aeschylus (525 BC c.-456 BC c.)
Greek tragic poet, author of
Oresteia and
Prometheus Bound.
Richard Brothers (1757-1824)
Religious enthusiast who declared that George III must yield the crown to him, and who
was arrested and confined as a lunatic in 1795. He was the author of
Revealed Knowledge of the Prophecies and Times, 2 vols (1794).
Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1781-1841)
English sculptor who worked as a statuary from 1804; he employed the poet Allan
Cunningham in his studio from 1814. He was knighted in 1835.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
George Crabbe (1754-1832)
English poet renowned for his couplet verse and gloomy depictions of country persons and
places; author of the
The Village (1783),
The
Parish Register (1807),
The Borough (1810), and
Tales of the Hall (1819).
John Hookham Frere (1769-1846)
English diplomat and poet; educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was envoy to Lisbon
(1800-02) and Madrid (1802-04, 1808-09); with Canning conducted the
The
Anti-Jacobin (1797-98); author of
Prospectus and Specimen of an
intended National Work, by William and Robert Whistlecraft (1817, 1818).
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
William Richard Hamilton (1777-1859)
British diplomat who superintended the removal of the Elgin Marbles and trustee of the
British Museum; author of
Memoir on the Subject of the Earl of Elgin's
Pursuits in Greece (1811).
John Henley [Orator Henley] (1692-1756)
Dissenting minister, editor of
The Hyp Doctor (1730-42), whose
pretensions to reviving the art of oratory were mocked by Pope and Hogarth.
John Cam Hobhouse, baron Broughton (1786-1869)
Founder of the Cambridge Whig Club; traveled with Byron in the orient, radical MP for
Westminster (1820); Byron's executor; after a long career in politics published
Some Account of a Long Life (1865) later augmented as
Recollections of a Long Life, 6 vols (1909-1911).
Richard Belgrave Hoppner (1786-1872)
The son of John Hoppner, R.A. (1758-1810) and likewise a painter; he was English consul
at Venice (1814-25). He married Marie Isabella May, of Bern, in 1814.
Charles Kinnaird, eighth baron Kinnaird (1780-1826)
The son of George Kinnaird, seventh baron Kinnaird; he was Whig MP for Leominster
(1802-05) before he succeeded to the title. He was the elder brother of Byron's friend,
Douglas Kinnaird.
Hon. Augusta Mary Leigh [née Byron] (1783-1851)
Byron's half-sister; the daughter of Amelia Darcy, Baroness Conyers, she married
Lieutenant-Colonel George Leigh on 17 August 1807.
Sir John Malcolm (1769-1833)
Indian administrator and diplomat; author of
Political History of
India (1811); his life of Clive was posthumously published in 1836.
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593)
Elizabethan poet and dramatist, author of
The Jew of Malta and
Dr. Faustus.
Charles Robert Maturin (1780-1824)
Anglo-Irish clergyman, novelist, and playwright patronized by Walter Scott; author of the
tragedy
Betram (1816) and the novel
Melmoth the
Wanderer (1820).
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
Joanna Southcott (1750-1814)
English prophet and visionary, originally the daughter of a Devonshire farmer.
John Wilson [Christopher North] (1785-1854)
Scottish poet and Tory essayist, the chief writer for the “Noctes Ambrosianae” in
Blackwood's Magazine and professor of moral philosophy at Edinburgh
University (1820).
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.