William Godwin: his Friends and Contemporaries
Ch. XIII. 1800
William Godwin to James Marshal, 14 August 1800
[Ireland] “Aug. 14, 1800.
“I see by my memoranda that it is now near a fortnight
since I wrote to you last. On that day I wrote to you two letters, both of
which, I take it for granted, you have long before this received. What I said
in them I cannot now with exactness recollect. I had, however, by that time
made my contract with Mr Curran to go to
the assizes at Carlow, for which place we set out, Sunday, Aug. 3, the day
after I closed these letters. On our road, we called on Mr Geo. Ponsonby. . . . We, however, only
spent an hour or an hour and a half at his house, and I saw no more of him. At
Carlow I was introduced to my Lord Judge, Michael Kelly,
Esq., eighty years of age, and by his invitation had the honour to sit on the
bench with him. Here we hanged a postmaster, worth by his own evidence £1000 a
year, for opening letters and robbing the mail (he was appointed for execution
this morning), and procured an estate for a friend of Mr
Curran, by setting aside a last will in favour of the
testator’s relations, or a last will but one, in behalf of their friend,
who was no relation at all. Poor old Kelly made a grand speech in summing up,
the most ex parte pleading I ever
heard, the famousness and effort of which, as I was assured, was all prepared
for the ears of the author of ‘St Leon.’ (N.B.—‘St Leon’ is a much
greater favourite everywhere in Ireland than ‘Caleb Williams.’) These trials last
two days. Tuesday and Wednesday, Aug. 5, 6, at Carlow I also made acquaintance
with Mr Whaly, commonly called
Buck (in the Irish idiom Book)
Whaly, who made himself famous, a few years ago, by
undertaking for a wager, to go to Jerusalem and return in the space of 2 years.
This man, as a traveller, is really a curiosity:
he
affirmed that Georgia was the capital of Circassia, and that Mocsia (a
province) was the original name of the ancient Byzantium (a city). We returned
by a famous old monastic ruin called the Seven Churches, and slept on Wednesday
night at Rackets’ Town, lately distinguished for its flourishing streets,
but of which every house but two, including the church and the barracks, was
reduced to a heap of ruins by the late rebellion. We arrived at the Seven
Churches about 5 o’clock Thursday afternoon, when we found neither inn,
nor even alehouse, but a camp, the officers of which, generously spying our
distress, and hearing the name of Counsellor Curran,
supplied us, starving as we were, with dinner, tea, supper, and bed. Friday,
Aug. 8, we called for the last time on Grattan, and arrived in Dublin to dinner. Saturday, I proposed
starting for England, but the wind was contrary, and I was prevailed on to stay
till Monday (Sunday there is no packet), by which I gained two days in Ireland,
and lost but one day in England: for if I had sailed on Saturday, I could only
have left Holyhead by the Tuesday morning’s mail-coach, so tedious was
their passage: and, sailing on Monday I was in time, though the passage was 24
hours, for the Wednesday morning’s mail. Wednesday, therefore, Aug. 13,
at 4 a.m., I once more landed on my beloved native
isle. At 6 a.m. I got into the mail-coach, and dined
with the passengers at Conway at 1 p.m. There I left
them, being determined, as I told you before, to penetrate on foot through some
of the most delightful scenery of N. Wales. I slept last night at Llanrwst (the
w is pronounced like oo), and breakfasted this morning, by the most purely
accidental recommendation, at the house of a most stupid dog, Mr
Edwards, a brewer, whose town house is in Portman Square, and
who has built himself a mansion in the vale of Llanrwst, because in this valley
he passed the most pleasing years of his childhood. Llanrwst is 12 miles from
Conway, this place 10 miles more, where I am just sitting downto dinner, and
Corwen, where I propose to sleep, is 13 miles further. Llangollen, to which I
purpose to proceed to-morrow, is 14 miles beyond Corwen. . . . Whether I shall
leave Llangollen Friday or Saturday will depend pretty much on these ladies [Lady Eliza Butler and Miss Ponsonby], but I think I will contrive to
be in town so as to be able to give you an accurate previous notice of the
time, for the sake of the dear little girls and the trunks of the trees:
perhaps you may have a letter by Monday’s post, to tell you exactly of
the final particulars of my arrival the day after.
“Tell Fanny and
Mary I have brought each of them a
present from Aunt Bishop and Aunt Everina. I love Aunt
Bishop as much as I hate (you must not read that word)
Aunt Everina: and therefore
Fanny, as the eldest, must, I believe, have the privilege
of choosing Mrs Bishop’s present, if she prefers it.
Will not Fanny be glad to see papa next Tuesday? It will
then be more than seven weeks since papa was at Polygon: I hope it will be a
long, long while before papa goes away again for so much as seven weeks. What
do you think, F.? But he had to come over the sea, and the
sea would not let him come when he liked. Look at it in the map. . . .
“A further object of curiosity with which I have been
gratified was, that Mr Grattan
introduced me to a poor man who had been twice half-hanged by the King’s
troops in the rebellion. I had, therefore, the account of the transaction from
the fellow’s own mouth. The first time, seven cars were brought, and set
on end, that seven villagers might be suspended from the tops of their shafts,
to extort a confession of arms from them. The second time, the poor
fellow’s wife, who was on her death-bed, crawled to the threshold to
entreat for mercy for him in vain. She survived the scene, of which she thus
became the spectator, exactly ten days. God save the king!”
[Enclosed in letter.]—“I have
just closed the week with a very interesting conversation with Curran, upon the charge I had heard alleged
against him of insincerity and prostitution of friendship. I am convinced it
has no shadow of foundation to lean upon. I like him a thousand times better
than ever.
“We are now going to set out for Carlow, and shall
spend an hour or two this morning with Geo.
Ponsonby, who is by most persons pronounced the third orator in
Ireland, and by the devo-
tees of chaste and level
declamation, is affirmed to be the first. I have never yet seen him, except for
a few minutes, in England.
“Ah, poor Fanny! here is another letter from papa, and what do you think he
says about the little girls in it? Let me see. Would pretty little Mary have apprehension enough to be angry if I
did not put in her name? Look at the map. This is Sunday that I am now writing.
Before next Sunday I shall have crossed that place there, that you see marked
as sea, between Ireland and England, and shall hope, indeed, to be half way
home. That is not a very long while now, is it? My visit to Ireland is almost
done. Perhaps I shall be on the sea in a ship, the very moment Marshall is reading this letter to you. There
is about going in a ship in Mrs
Barbauld’s book. But I shall write another letter, that
will come two or three days after this, and then I shall be in England. And in
a day or two after that, I shall hope to see Fanny and
Mary and Marshall, sitting on the
trunks of the trees. . . .”
Anna Laetitia Barbauld [née Aikin] (1743-1825)
English poet and essayist, the sister of John Aikin, who married Rochemont Barbauld in
1774 and taught at Palgrave School, a dissenting academy (1774-85).
Lady Charlotte Eleanor Butler (1739-1829)
The daughter of Walter Butler of Garryricken, and elder of the two Ladies of Llangollen;
she lived in picturesque and much-admired retirement with her companion Sarah Ponsonby
(1755-1831).
John Philpot Curran (1750-1817)
Irish statesman and orator; as a Whig MP (from 1783) he defended the United Irishmen in
Parliament (1798).
Fanny Imlay Godwin (1794-1816)
The daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft and Gilbert Imlay; she lived in the Godwin household
and died a suicide.
Henry Grattan (1746-1820)
Irish statesman and patriot; as MP for Dublin he supported Catholic emancipation and
opposed the Union.
James Marshall (d. 1832)
Translator and literary jobber; he was a schoolmate and bosom friend of William Godwin, a
drinking companion of Charles Lamb, and associate of Mary Shelley.
George Ponsonby (1755-1817)
The son of John Ponsonby (d. 1787); he was speaker of the Irish House of Commons, lord
chancellor of Ireland in the Fox-Grenville ministry (1806) and succeeded Lord Grey as
leader of the Whigs in the British House of Commons.
Sarah Ponsonby (1755-1831)
The daughter of Chambre Brabazon Ponsonby; she was the younger of the two Ladies of
Llangollen, living in picturesque and much-admired retirement with her companion Eleanor
Butler (1739-1829).
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley [née Godwin] (1797-1851)
English novelist, daughter of William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecaft, and the second wife
of Percy Bysshe Shelley. She is the author of
Frankenstein (1818)
and
The Last Man (1835) and the editor of Shelley's works
(1839-40).
Thomas Whaley [Buck Whaley] (1766-1800)
Irish gambler, rake, and politician who once travelled to Jerusalem on a bet and voted
for the Union for which he obtained a government office.
Everina Wollstonecraft (1765-1841)
The daughter of Edward John Wollstonecraft and younger sister of Mary Wollstonecraft; she
was employed as a governess and schoolmistress.