William Godwin: his Friends and Contemporaries
Ch. VII. 1759-1791
Mary Wollstonecraft to Everina Wollstonecraft, 7 November 1787
“. . . I am, my dear girl, once more thrown on the
world; I have left Lord K.’s, and they
return next week to Mitchelstown. I long since imagined that my departure would
be sudden.” [From another letter. “The regret Margaret showed, when I left her for a short
time, was Lady K.’s pretext for
parting with me. They had frequent quarrels, and the consequence was this
determination.”] “I have not seen Mrs Burgh,
but I have informed her of this circumstance, and at the same time mentioned to
her, that I was determined not to see any of my friends till I am in a way to
earn my own subsistence. And to this determination I will adhere. You can
conceive how disagreeable pity and advice would be at this juncture. I have two
other cogent reasons. Before I go on will you pause, and if, after
deliberating, you will promise not to mention to any one what you know of my
designs, though you may think my requesting you to conceal them unreasonable, I
will trust to your honour, and proceed. Mr
Johnson, whose uncommon kindness, I believe, has saved me from
despair and vexation, I shrink back from, and feared to encounter, assures me
that if I exert my talents in writing I may support myself in a comfortable
way. I am then going to be the first of a new genus; I tremble at the attempt,
yet if I fail I only suffer, and should I succeed my
dear girls will ever in sickness have a home, and a refuge, where for a few
months in the year they may forget the cares that disturb
the rest I shall strain every nerve to obtain a situation for Eliza nearer town: in short, I am once more
involved in schemes, heaven only knows whether they will answer! yet while they
are pursued life slips away. I would not on any account inform my father or
Edward of my designs—you and
Eliza are the only part of the family I am interested
about, I wish to be a mother to you both. My undertaking would subject me to
ridicule, and an inundation of friendly advice to which I cannot listen; I must
be independent. I wish to introduce you to Mr Johnson, you
would respect him, and his sensible conversation would soon wear away the
impression that a formality, or rather stiffness of manners, first makes to his
disadvantage. I am sure you will love him, did you know with what tenderness
and humanity he has behaved to me. . . .
“I cannot write more explicitly. I have indeed been
very much harassed. But Providence has been very kind to me, and when I reflect
on past mercies, I am not without hope with respect to the future. And freedom,
even uncertain freedom, is dear. . . . This project has long floated in my
mind. You know I am not born to tread in the beaten track, the peculiar bent of
my nature pushes me on.—Adieu, believe me ever your sincere friend and
affectionate sister,
“Seas will not now divide us, nor years elapse
before we see each other.”
Joseph Johnson (1738-1809)
London bookseller at St. Paul's Churchyard; he published Erasmus Darwin, Mary
Wollstonecraft, Joseph Priestly, and William Wordsworth.
Caroline King, countess of Kingston (1754-1823)
The daughter of Richard FitzGerald; in 1769 she married he cousin Robert King, afterward
second earl of Kingston, from whom she separated after bearing twelve children.
Robert King, second earl of Kingston (1754-1799)
Son of the first earl (d. 1797); educated at Eton, he was an Irish improving landlord who
once employed Mary Wollstonecraft as governess. In 1798 he was acquitted by the Irish
Parliament for murdering his daughter's seducer.
Margaret Moore, countess of Mountcashell [née King] [Mrs. Mason] (1773-1835)
The daughter of the second Earl of Kingston who employed Mary Wollstonecraft as her
governess; in 1791 she married Stephen Moore, second Earl Mountcashell (d. 1822); she
eloped with George William Tighe whom she married after the death of her husband. She was
the “Mrs. Mason” of the Byron-Shelley circle at Pisa.
Edward Wollstonecraft (1757-1807)
The son of Edward John Wollstonecraft and brother of Mary; he was a London
attorney.