William Godwin: his Friends and Contemporaries
Ch. I. 1800
Samuel Taylor Coleridge to William Godwin, 9 December 1800
“Saturday night, [Dec. 9th, 1800.]
“Dear Godwin.—The cause
of my not giving you that immediate explanation which you requested, was merely
your own intimation that you could attend to nothing until the fate of your
‘Melpomene,’ was decided. The plan was this: a system of
Geography, taught by a re-writing of the most celebrated Travels into the
different climates of the world, choosing for each climate one Traveller, but
interspersing among his adventures all that was interesting in incident or
observation from all former or after travellers or voyagers: annexing to each
travel a short essay, pointing out what facts in it illustrate what laws of
mind, &c. If a bookseller of spirit would undertake this work, I have no
doubt of its being a standard school-book. It should be as large
as the last edition of Guthrie—12 or 1400 pages. I mentioned it to you because I
thought this sort of reading would be serviceable to your mind: but if you
reject the offer, mention it to no one, for in that case I will myself
undertake it. The ‘Life of Bolingbroke’
will never do in my opinion, unless you have many
original unpublished papers, &c. The good people
will cry it down as a Satan’s
Hell-broth, warmed up a-new by Beelzebub.
Besides, entre nous, my Lord Bolingbroke was but a very shallow
gentleman. He had great, indeed amazing, living talents, but there is
absolutely nothing in his writings, his philosophical writings to wit, which
had not been more accurately developed before him. All this, you will
understand, goes on the supposition of your being possessed of no number of
original letters. If you are, and if they enable you to explain the junction of
intellectual power and depraved appetites, for heaven’s sake go on
boldly, and dedicate the work to your friend Sheridan. For myself, I would rather have written the
‘Mad Mother’
than all the works of all the Bolingbrokes and
Sheridans, those brother meteors, that have been
exhaled from the morasses of human depravity since the loss of Paradise. But
this, my contempt of their intellectual powers as worthless, does not prevent
me from feeling an interest and a curiosity in their moral temperament, and I
am not weak enough to hope or wish that you should think or feel as I think or
feel.
“One phrase in your letter distressed me. You say that
much of your tranquillity depends on the coming hour. I hope that this does not
allude to any immediate embarrassment. If not, I should cry out against you
loudly. The motto which I prefixed to my tragedy when I sent it to the manager,
I felt, and I continue to feel.
“‘Valeat res scenica, si me
‘Palma negata mærum, donata reducit
opimum.’ |
“The success of a tragedy in the present size of the
theatres (‘Pizarro’ is a pantomime) is in my humble opinion rather
improbable than probable. What tragedy has succeeded for the last 15 years? You
will probably answer the question by
| COLERIDGE’S ILL-HEALTH. | 15 |
another. What tragedy has deserved to
succeed? and to that I can give no answer. Be my thoughts therefore sacred to
hope. If every wish of mine had a pair of hands, your
play should be clapped through 160 successive nights, and I would reconcile it
to my conscience (in part) by two thoughts: first, that you are a good man; and
secondly, that the divinity of Shakespere would remain all that while unblasphemed by the
applauses of a rabble, who, if he were now for the first time to present his
pieces, would tear them into infamy. Κόυρον γτορ εχει τό πλειστον άνθρώτων. The
mass of mankind are blind in heart, and I have been almost blind in my eyes.
For the last five weeks I have been tormented by a series of bodily grievances,
and for great part of the time deprived of the use of my poor eyes by
inflammation, and at present I have six excruciating boils behind my right ear,
the largest of which I have christened Captain Robert, in
honour of De Foe’s
‘Captain Robert Boyle.’
Eke, I have the rheumatism in my hand. If therefore there be anything fitful
and splenetic in this letter, you know where to lay the fault, only do not
cease to believe that I am interested in all that relates to you and your
comforts. God grant I may receive your tragedy with the πότνια νίχη in the title
page!
“My darling Hartley has been ill, but is now better. My youngest is a fat
little creature, not unlike your Mary.
God love you and
“P.S.—Do you continue to
see dear Charles Lamb often? Talking
of tragedies, at every perusal my love and admiration of his play rises a peg.
C. Lloyd is settled at Ambleside,
but I have not seen him. I have no wish to see him, and likewise no wish
not to see him.”
Hartley Coleridge [Old Bachelor] (1796-1849)
The eldest son of the poet; he was educated at Merton College, Oxford, contributed essays
in the
London Magazine and
Blackwood's, and
published
Lives of Distinguished Northerns (1832).
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
English novelist and miscellaneous writer; author of
Robinson
Crusoe (1719),
Moll Flanders (1722) and
Roxanna (1724).
William Godwin (1756-1836)
English novelist and political philosopher; author of
An Inquiry
concerning the Principles of Political Justice (1793) and
Caleb
Williams (1794); in 1797 he married Mary Wollstonecraft.
William Guthrie (1708 c.-1770)
Scottish-born political writer and historian; author, among other titles, of
General History of the World, 12 vols (1764-67),
General History of Scotland, 10 vols (1767), and
Geographical,
Historical, and Commercial Grammar (1770).
Charles Lamb [Elia] (1775-1834)
English essayist and boyhood friend of Coleridge at Christ's Hospital; author of
Essays of Elia published in the
London
Magazine (collected 1823, 1833) and other works.
Henry St. John, first viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751)
English politician and writer, friend of Alexander Pope; author of
The
Idea of a Patriot King (written 1738), and
Letters on the Study
and Use of History (1752).
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley [née Godwin] (1797-1851)
English novelist, daughter of William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecaft, and the second wife
of Percy Bysshe Shelley. She is the author of
Frankenstein (1818)
and
The Last Man (1835) and the editor of Shelley's works
(1839-40).
Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)
Anglo-Irish playwright, author of
The School for Scandal (1777),
Whig MP and ally of Charles James Fox (1780-1812).