William Godwin: his Friends and Contemporaries
Ch. X. 1819-1824
Sir James Mackintosh to William Godwin, [late 1823]
“Dear Godwin,—I am more grieved than you
perhaps would have expected by what you consider, I hope too precipitately, as
the final result of our projects. If you should be driven from the respectable
industry which, with your talents, reputation, and habits, you have undertaken
for your family, it will, in my cool opinion, be a scandal to the age. The
mortification of my own disability is aggravated by my natural, though not very
reasonable repugnance to an avowal of its full extent, and of all its vexatious
causes. But you must not give up. Be of good heart. New publications, I grant
to you, are not likely to increase your fame. But they will refresh your
reputation, and give you all the advantages of present popularity. When
liberality and friendship are quickened by public applause, they are more
trustworthy aids than in their solitary state. The great are to be pushed on by
the
movement given to the many. I see
your novels advertised to-day. Could you ask Mr
Hazlitt to review them in the Edinburgh Review. He is a
very original thinker, and notwithstanding some singularities which appear to
me faults, a very powerful writer. I say this, though I know he is no
panegyrist of mine. His critique might serve all our purposes, and would, I
doubt not, promote the interests of literature also.
“I shall receive the two books with much
thankfulness, for, after much research, I have not yet traced the accounts of
Kirke and Jefferies to the original witnesses.
“Can you tell me whether L’Estrange continued the ‘Observator’ during James II.’s reign?
“I am sorry to hear of Mrs Godwin’s illness. Lady
Mackintosh begs her kindest remembrances, and I am most truly
yours,
Mary Jane Godwin [née Vial] (1768-1841)
The second wife of William Godwin, whom she married in 1801 after a previous relationship
in which was born her daughter Claire Clairmont (1798-1879). With her husband she was a
London bookseller.
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
King James VII and II (1633-1701)
Son of Charles I; he was king of England and Scotland 1685-88, forced from office during
the Glorious Revolution.
George Jeffreys, first baron Jeffreys (1645-1689)
Known as the “hanging judge,” he was chief justice of king's bench (1683-1685) in which
capacity he presided over the trial of Algernon Sidney and the Rye House plotters; he died
in the Tower of London.
Percy Kirke (1646 c.-1691)
English military officer remembered for his cruelty in suppressing the Monmouth
Rebellion; William III made him a major general and he fought at the Battle of the
Boyne.
Sir Roger L'Estrange (1616-1704)
Tory pamphleteer and licenser of the press; he published
The
Observator (1681-87) and
The Fables of Aesop (1692).