Memoirs of William Hazlitt
Ch. XX 1821
Leigh Hunt to William Hazlitt; [April 1821]
“Monday, April [ , 1821].
“Dear Hazlitt,
“If you do not want to quarrel with me, I certainly
do not want to quarrel with you. I have always said, to my own mind and to
those few to whom I am in the habit of speaking on such things, that Hazlitt might play me more tricks than any
man; and I conceive you have played me some.* If I have teased you, as you
* There was always a little feeling of jealousy
between my grandfather and Leigh
Hunt. The former saw in his friend all those social
qualities which he himself was not possessed of, and many elegant
accomplishments to which he could not pretend. On the other hand,
Mr. Hunt was apt to take umbrage if Mr. Hazlitt happened, in any company
where they might both be, to attract more than a fair share of
attention by the interest awakened in his remarks on any subject in
which he was versed. But apart from these foibles, I believe sincerely
that Mr. Hunt had a real friendship and regard for
my grandfather, and that the latter reciprocated the sentiment—to a
certain extent, valuing Mr. Hunt as one who had
been, and |
| MR. HUNT’S SECOND LETTER. | 309 |
say, I have never
revenged myself by trampling upon you in public; and I do not understand you
when you say that there is no difference between having an ill opinion of one
in private and trying to make everybody else partake it. But I am not aware how
I can have teased you to the extent you seem to intimate. How can anybody say
that I talked about the collusion you speak of? It is impossible. I both spoke
of your lectures in the Examiner, and came to hear them; not indeed so often as I
could wish, but Mrs. Hunt knows how I
used to fret myself every evening at not being able to go. It was illness, and
nothing else, upon my soul, that detained me; and in this it is that I accuse
you of want of imagination. You have imagination enough to sympathize with all
the world in the lump; but out of the pale of your own
experience, in illness and other matters of consciousness, you seem to me
incapable of making the same allowance for others which you demand for
yourself. I attribute your cuttings-up of me to anything but what should make
me resent them, and yet you will put the worst construction on anything I do or
omit—I mean the unhandsomest construction towards yourself. I think I have
consulted our personal feelings, always where I might
have
was, an earnest champion in the
Liberal cause, long since deserted by Coleridge and Southey, and wanting all the support its true friends
could lend to it. It will be remarked that in the first letter which
Mr. Hunt addressed to Mr. H., he reproved him—not without
reason—for betraying any, the slightest, symptom of disunion in the
Liberal ranks. |
310 | MR. HUNT’S SECOND LETTER. | |
revenged myself
publicly, and sometimes where I have publicly praised you. I imagined, for
instance, I had selected a good moment for doing the latter, when I called upon
you in the Examiner to hear
the hisses bestowed upon the Duke of
Wellington. But these per contra accounts are
unpleasant. I am willing to be told where my attentions to a friend are
deficient; nor could you mistake me more when you say I should have
‘laughed’ at you for complaining. On the contrary, let but the word
friendship be mentioned, and nobody is disposed to be graver than myself—to a
pitch of emotion. But here I will let you into one of the secrets you ask for.
I have often said, I have a sort of irrepressible love for
Hazlitt, on account of his sympathy with mankind, his
unmercenary disinterestedness, and his suffering; and I should have a still
greater and more personal affection for him if he would let one; but I declare
to God I never seem to know whether he is pleased or displeased, cordial or
uncordial—indeed, his manners are never cordial—and he has a way with him, when
first introduced to you, and ever afterwards, as if he said, ‘I have no
faith in anything, especially your advances: don’t you flatter yourself
you have any road to my credulity: we have nothing in common between us.’
Then you escape into a corner, and your conversation is apt to be as sarcastic
and incredulous about all the world as your manner. Now, egregious fop as you
have made me out in your book, with my jealousy of anything bigger than a leaf,
and other marvels—who is to be fop enough to suppose that any | MR. HUNT’S SECOND LETTER. | 311 |
efforts of his can
make you more comfortable? Or how can you so repel one, and then expect, not
that we should make no efforts (for those we owe you on other accounts), but
that it could possibly enter our heads you took our omissions so much to heart?
The tears came into the eyes of this heartless coxcomb when he read the passage
in your letter where you speak of not having a soul to stand by you. I was very
ill, I confess, at the time, and you may lay it to that account. I was also
very ill on Thursday night, when I took up your book to rest my wits in, after
battling all day with the most dreadful nervousness. This, and your attack on
Mr. Shelley, which I must repeat was
most outrageous, unnecessary, and even, for its professed purposes, impolitic,
must account for my letter. But I will endeavour to break the force of that
blow in another manner, if I can. As to the other points in your letter, if you
wish me to say anything about them—everybody knows what I think of Godwin’s behaviour and of your
magnanimity to boot, in such matters. But in sparing and assisting
Godwin, you need not have helped him to drive irons
into Shelley’s soul. Reynolds is a machine I don’t see the meaning of. As to
Lamb, I must conclude that he
abstained from speaking of you, either because you cut so at Coleridge, or from thinking that his good word
would really be of no service to you. Of the ‘execution’ you may
remember what I have said; but I was assured again on Saturday that Bentham knew nothing of it. How can you say I ‘shirked’ out of Blackwood’s business, when I took all the
pains I could 312 | THE DISPUTE FOLLOWED OUT | |
to make that
raff and coward, Z,* come forward? But I
will leave these and other matters to talk over when I see you, when I will
open myself more to you than I have done, seeing that it may not be indifferent
to you for me to do so. At any rate, as I mean this in kindness, oblige me in
one matter, and one only, and take some early opportunity of doing justice to
the talents and generous qualities of
Shelley, whatever you may think of his mistakes in
using them. The attack on me is a trifle compared with it, nor should I allude
to it again but to say, and to say most honestly, that you might make five more
if you would only relieve the more respectable part of my chagrin and
impatience in that matter. You must imagine what I feel at bottom with regard
to yourself, when I tell you that there is but one other person from whom I
could have at all borne this attack on Shelley; but in one
respect that only makes it the less bearable.
“Yours sincerely,
“L. H.”
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)
The founder of Utilitarianism; author of
Principles of Morals and
Legislation (1789).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
William Godwin (1756-1836)
English novelist and political philosopher; author of
An Inquiry
concerning the Principles of Political Justice (1793) and
Caleb
Williams (1794); in 1797 he married Mary Wollstonecraft.
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
James Henry Leigh Hunt (1784-1859)
English poet, journalist, and man of letters; editor of
The
Examiner and
The Liberal; friend of Byron, Keats, and
Shelley.
Marianne Hunt [née Kent] (1787-1857)
The daughter of Anne Kent and wife of Leigh Hunt; they were married in 1809. Charles
MacFarlane, who knew her in the 1830s, described her as “his mismanaging, unthrifty
wife, the most barefaced, persevering, pertinacious of mendicants.”
Charles Lamb [Elia] (1775-1834)
English essayist and boyhood friend of Coleridge at Christ's Hospital; author of
Essays of Elia published in the
London
Magazine (collected 1823, 1833) and other works.
John Lockhart (1761-1842)
The son of William Lockhart of Birkhill; he was minister of Cambusnethan (1786) and the
College Church, Glasgow (1796). He was the father of John Gibson Lockhart.
John Hamilton Reynolds (1794-1852)
English poet, essayist, and friend of Keats; he wrote for
The
Champion (1815-17) and published
The Garden of Florence; and
other Poems (1821).
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
English poet, with Byron in Switzerland in 1816; author of
Queen
Mab (1813),
The Revolt of Islam (1817),
The Cenci and
Prometheus Unbound (1820), and
Adonais (1821).
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. (1817-1980). Begun as the
Edinburgh Monthly Magazine,
Blackwood's assumed the name of its proprietor, William Blackwood after the sixth
number. Blackwood was the nominal editor until 1834.
The Examiner. (1808-1881). Founded by John and Leigh Hunt, this weekly paper divided its attention between literary
matters and radical politics; William Hazlitt was among its regular contributors.