Memoirs of William Hazlitt
Ch. VIII 1822
CHAPTER VIII.
1822.
The Fight concluded.
“We talked the
hours away merrily. He had faith in surgery, for he had had three ribs set right, that
had been broken in a turn-up at Belcher’s;
but thought physicians old women, for they had no antidote in their catalogue for
brandy. An indigestion is an excellent common-place for two people that never met
before. By way of ingratiating myself, I told him the story of my doctor, who, on my
earnestly representing to him that I thought his regimen had done me harm, assured me
that the whole pharmacopeia contained nothing comparable to the prescription he had
given me; and, as a proof of its undoubted efficacy, said that ‘he had had one
gentleman with my complaint under his hands for the last fifteen years.’
This anecdote made my companion shake the rough sides of his three greatcoats with
boisterous laughter; and Thurtell, starting out
of his sleep, swore he knew how the fight would go, for he had had a dream about it.
Sure enough the rascal told us how the three first rounds went off, but ‘his
dream,’ like others, ‘denoted a foregone con-
clusion.’ He knew his men. The moon now rose
in silver state, and I ventured, with some hesitation, to point out this object of
placid beauty, with the blue serene beyond, to the man of science, to which his ear he
‘seriously inclined,’ the more as it gave promise d’un beau jour for the morrow, and showed
the ring undrenehed by envious showers, arrayed in sunny smiles. Just then, all going
on well, I thought on my friend Toms, whom I had
left behind, and said, innocently, ‘There was a blockhead of a fellow I left
in town, who said there was no possibility of getting down by the mail, and talked
of going by a caravan from Belcher’s at two in the
morning, after he had written some letters.’ ‘Why,’
said he of the lappels, ‘I should not wonder if that was the very person we
saw running about like mad from one coach-door to another, and asking if any one
had seen a friend of his, a gentleman going to the fight, whom he had missed
stupidly enough by staying to write a note.’ ‘Pray,
sir,’ said my fellow-traveller, ‘had he a plaid cloak
on?’—‘Why, no,’ said I, ‘not at the time I
left him, but he very well might afterwards, for he offered to lend me
one.’ The plaid cloak and the letter decided the thing.
Joe, sure enough, was in the Bristol mail, which preceded us
by about fifty yards. This was droll enough. We had now but a few miles to our place of
destination, and the first thing I did on alighting at Newbury, both coaches stopping
at the same time, was to call out, ‘Pray, is there a gentleman in that mail of
the name of Toms?’—‘No,’ said
Joe, borrowing something of the vein of
Gilpin, ‘for I have just
got out. Well!’ says he, ‘this is lucky; but you don’t
know how vexed I was to miss you; for,’ added he, lowering his voice,
‘do you know when I left you I went to
Belcher’s to ask about the caravan, and
Mrs. Belcher said, very obligingly, she could’nt
tell about that, but there were two gentlemen who had taken places by the mail and
were gone on in a landau, and she could frank us. It’s a pity I didn’t
meet with you; we could then have gone down for nothing. But mum’s the word.’ It’s the devil for any one to tell
me a secret, for it’s sure to come out in print. I do not care so much to gratify
a friend, but the public ear is too great a temptation to me.
“Our present business was to get beds and a supper at an inn;
but this was no easy task. The public-houses were full, and where you saw a light at a
private house, and people poking their heads out of the casement to see what was going
on, they instantly put them in and shut the window the moment you seemed advancing with
a suspicious overture for accommodation. Our guard and coachman thundered away at the
outer gate of the Crown for some time without effect—such was the greater noise
within—and when the doors were unbarred, and we got admittance, we found a party
assembled in the kitchen round a good hospitable fire, some sleeping, others drinking,
others talking on politics and on the fight. A tall English yeoman (something like
Mathews in the face, and quite as great a
wag)—
A lusty man to ben an abbot able— |
was making such a prodigious noise about
rent and taxes, and the price of corn now and formerly, that he had prevented us from
being heard at the gate. The first thing I heard him say was to a shuffling fellow who
wanted to be off a bet for a shilling glass of brandy and water—‘Confound it,
man, don’t be insipid!’ Thinks I, that is a good phrase. It was a
good omen. He kept it up so all night, nor flinched with the approach of morning. He
was a fine fellow, with sense, wit, and spirit, a hearty body and a joyous mind,
freespoken, frank, convivial—one of that true English breed that went with Harry the Fifth to the siege of Harfleur—‘standing
like greyhounds in the slips,’ &c. We ordered tea and eggs (beds were
soon found to be out of the question), and this fellow’s conversation was
sauce piquante. It did one’s
heart good to see him brandish his oaken towel and to hear him talk. He made mincemeat
of a drunken, stupid, red-faced, quarrelsome, frowsy farmer,
whose nose ‘he moralized into a thousand similes,’ making it out a
firebrand like Bardolph’s.
‘I’ll tell you what, my friend,’ says he, ‘the
landlady has only to keep you here to save fire and candle. If one was to touch
your nose, it would go off like a piece of charcoal.’ At this the other
only grinned like an idiot, the sole variety in his purple face being his little
peering grey eyes and yellow teeth; called for another glass, swore he would not stand
it; and after many attempts to provoke his humorous antagonist to single combat, which
the other turned off (after working him up to a ludicrous pitch of choler) with great adroitness, he fell quietly
asleep with a glass of liquor in his hand, which he could not lift to his head. His
laughing persecutor made a speech over him, and turning to the opposite side of the
room, where they were all sleeping in the midst of this ‘loud and furious
fun,’ said, ‘There’s a scene, by G—d, for Hogarth to paint. I think he and Shakspeare were our two best men at copying
life.’ This confirmed me in my good opinion of him.
Hogarth, Shakspeare, and Nature were just
enough for him (indeed for any man) to know. I said, ‘You read Cobbett, don’t you? At least,’
says I, ‘you talk just as well as he writes.’ He seemed to doubt
this. But I said, ‘We have an hour to spare: if you’ll get pen, ink, and
paper, and keep on talking, I’ll write down what you say; and if it
doesn’t make a capital ‘Political Register,’ I’ll forfeit my head. You have kept me
alive to-night, however. I don’t know what I should have done without
you.’ He did not dislike this view of the thing, nor my asking if he was
not about the size of Jem Belcher; and told me
soon afterwards, in the confidence of friendship, that ‘the circumstance which
had given him nearly the greatest concern in his life was Cribb’s beating Jem
after he had lost his eye by racket-playing.’
“The morning dawns; that dim but yet clear light appears, which
weighs like solid bars of metal on the sleepless eyelids; the guests drop down from
their chambers one by one—but it was too late to think of going to bed now (the clock
was on the stroke of seven); we had nothing for it but to find a barber’s (the
pole that
| ARRIVAL UPON THE SCENE. | 85 |
glittered in the morning sun
lighted us to his shop), and then a nine miles’ march to Hungerford. The day was
fine, the sky was blue, the mists were retiring from the marshy ground, the path was
tolerably dry, the sitting-up all night had not done us much harm—at least the cause
was good; we talked of this and that with amicable difference, roving and sipping of
many subjects, but still invariably we returned to the fight. At length, a mile to the
left of Hungerford, on a gentle eminence, we saw the ring, surrounded by covered carts,
gigs, and carriages, of which hundreds had passed us on the road. Toms gave a youthful shout, and we hastened down a
narrow lane to the scene of action.
“Reader, have you ever seen a fight? If not, you have a pleasure
to come, at least if it is a fight like that between the Gas-man and Bill Neate. The
crowd was very great when we arrived on the spot; open carriages were coming up, with
streamers flying and music playing; and the country-people were pouring in over hedge
and ditch in all directions, to see their hero beat or be beaten. The odds were still
on Gas, but only about five to four. Gully had been down to try Neate, and had backed
him considerably, which was a damper to the sanguine confidence of the adverse party.
About two hundred thousand pounds were pending. . . . .
“The best men were always the best behaved. Jem Belcher, the Game Chicken
(before whom the Gas-man could not have lived),
were civil, silent men. So is Cribb, so is
Tom Belcher, the most elegant of sparrers,
and not a man for every one to take by the nose. I
enlarged on this topic in the mail (while Thurtell was asleep), and said very wisely (as I thought) that
impertinence was a part of no profession.
“The day, as I have said, was fine for a December morning. The
grass was wet, and the ground miry, and ploughed up with multitudinous feet, except
that within the ring itself there was a spot of virgin-green closed in and unprofaned
by vulgar tread, that shone with dazzling brightness in the midday sun. For it was now
noon, and we had an hour to wait. This is the trying time. It is then the heart
sickens, as you think what the two champions are about, and how short a time will
determine their fate. After the first blow is struck there is no opportunity for
nervous apprehensions; you are swallowed up in the immediate interest of the scene.
“I found it so as I felt the sun’s rays clinging to my
back, and saw the white wintry clouds sink below the verge of the horizon The swells were parading in their white box-coats, the outer ring
was cleared with some bruises on the heads and shins of the rustic assembly (for the
cockneys had been distanced by the sixty-six miles); the
time drew near; I had got a good stand; a bustle, a buzz, ran through the crowd; and
from the opposite side entered Neate, between
his second and bottle-holder. He rolled along, swathed in his loose great-coat, his
knock-knees bending under his huge bulk; and, with a modest cheerful air, threw his hat
into the ring. He then just looked round, and began quietly to undress; when from the
other side there was a similar rush and an opening made, and the
Gas-man came forward with a conscious air of
anticipated triumph, too much like the cock-of-the-walk. . . . . All was ready. They
tossed up for the sun, and the Gasman won. They were led up to the
scratch—shook hands, and went at it.
“In the first round every one thought it was all over. After
making play a short time, the Gas-man flew at
his adversary like a tiger, struck five blows in as many seconds, three first, and then
following him as he staggered back, two more, right and left, and down he fell, a
mighty ruin. There was a shout, and I said, ‘There is no standing
this.’ Neate seemed like a lifeless
lump of flesh and bone, round which the Gas-man’s blows
played with the rapidity of electricity or lightning, and you imagined he would only be
lifted up to be knocked down again. . . . . They met again, and
Neate seemed, not cowed, but particularly cautious. I saw his
teeth clenched together and his brows knit close against the sun. He held out both his
arms at full length straight before him, like two sledge-hammers, and raised his left
an inch or two higher. The Gas-man could not get over this
guard—they struck mutually and fell, but without advantage on either side. It was the
same in the next round; but the balance of power was thus restored—the fate of the
battle was suspended. No one could tell how it would end. This was the only moment in
which opinion was divided; for, in the next, the Gas-man aiming a
mortal blow at his adversary’s neck, with his right hand, and failing from the
length he had to reach, the other returned it with his left at
88 | THE GAS-MAN LOSES GROUND. | |
full swing, planted a tremendous blow on his
cheek-bone and eyebrow, and made a red ruin of that side of his face. The
Gas-man went down, and there was another shout—a roar of
triumph as the waves of fortune rolled tumultuously from side to side. This was a
settler. Hickman got up, and ‘grinned horrible a ghastly
smile,’ yet he was evidently dashed in his opinion of himself; it was the
first time he had ever been so punished; all one side of his face was perfect scarlet,
and his right eye was closed in dingy blackness, as he advanced to the fight, less
confident, but still determined.
“After one or two rounds, not receiving another such
remembrancer, he rallied and went at it with his former impetuosity. But in vain. His
strength had been weakened—his blows could not tell at such a distance—he was obliged
to fling himself at his adversary, and could not strike from his feet; and almost as
regularly as he flew at him with his right hand, Neate warded the blow, or drew back out of its reach, and felled him
with the return of his left. There was little cautious sparring—no half-hits—no tapping
and trifling, none of the petit-maîtreship of
the art—they were almost all knock-down blows—the fight was a good stand-up fight. . .
. .
“From this time forward the event became more certain every
round; and about the twelfth it seemed as if it must have been over. Hickman generally stood with his back to me; but in
the scuffle he had changed positions, and Neate
just then made a tremendous lunge at him, and hit him full in the face. It was doubtful
| MR. HAZLITT ASKS CRIBB HIS OPINION. | 89 |
whether he would fall
backwards or forwards; he hung suspended for a second or two, and then fell back,
throwing his hands in the air, and with his face lifted up to the sky. I never saw
anything more terrific than his aspect just before he fell. All traces of life, of
natural expression, were gone from him. His face was like a human skull, a
death’s head, spouting blood. . . . . Yet he fought on after this for several
rounds, still striking the first desperate blow, and Neate
standing on the defensive, and using the same cautious guard to the last, as if he had
still ail his work to do; and it was not till the Gas-man was so
stunned in the seventeenth or eighteenth round that his senses forsook him, and he
could not come to time, that the battle was declared over. When the
Gas-man came to himself, the first words he uttered were,
‘Where am I? What is the matter?’ . . . .
“When it was over I asked Cribb if he did not think it was a good one? He said, ‘Pretty well!’ The carrier-pigeons now mounted into the
air, and one of them flew with the news of her husband’s victory to the bosom of
Mrs. Neate. Alas, for Mrs. Hickman!
“Mais au revoir, as
Sir Fopling Flutter says. I went down with
Toms; I returned with Jack
Pigott [P. G. Patmore], whom I
met on the ground. Toms is a rattle-brain;
Pigott is a sentimentalist. Now, under favour, I am a
sentimentalist too—therefore I say nothing, but that the interest of the excursion did
not flag as I came back. Pigott and I marched along the causeway
leading from Hungerford to Newbury, now
observing the effect of a brilliant sun on the tawny meads or moss-coloured cottages,
now exulting in the fight, now digressing to some topic of general and elegant
literature. My friend was dressed in character for the occasion, or like one of the
Fancy; that is, with a double portion of great-coats, clogs, and overhauls; and just as
we had agreed with a couple of country lads to carry his superfluous wearing-apparel to
the next town we were overtaken by a return post-chaise, into which I got,
Pigott preferring a seat on the bar. There were two strangers
already in the chaise, and on their observing they supposed I had been to the fight, I
said I had, and concluded they had done the same. They appeared, however, a little shy
and sore on the subject; and it was not till after several hints dropped, and questions
put, that it turned out that they had missed it. One of these friends had undertaken to
drive the other there in his gig: they had set out, to make sure work, the day before
at three in the afternoon. The owner of the one-horse vehicle scorned to ask his way,
and drove right on to Bagshot, instead of turning off at Hounslow: there they stopped
all night, and set off the next day across the country to Reading, from whence they
took coach, and got down within a mile or two of Hungerford just half an hour after the
fight was over. This might be safely set down as one of the miseries of human life. We
parted with these two gentlemen who had been to see the fight, but had returned as they
went, at Wolhampton, where we were promised beds (an irresistible temptation, for
Pigott had passed the preceding night at Hungerford as we had done
at Newbury); and we turned into an old bow-windowed parlour with a carpet and a snug
fire; and after devouring a quantity of tea, toast, and eggs, sat down to consider,
during an hour of philosophic leisure, what we should have for supper. In the midst of
an Epicurean deliberation between a roasted fowl and mutton chops with mashed potatoes,
we were interrupted by an inroad of Goths and Vandals. . . . .
Pigott withdrew from the smoke and noise into another room,
and left me to dispute the point with them for a couple of hours sans intermission by the dial. The next morning we
rose refreshed; and on observing that Jack had a pocket volume in
his hand, in which he read in the intervals of our discourse, I inquired what it was,
and learned to my particular satisfaction that it was a volume of the ‘New Heloise.’ Ladies, after this, will you
contend that a love for the Fancy is incompatible with the cultivation of sentiment? We
jogged on as before, my friend setting me up in a genteel drab greatcoat and green silk
handkerchief (which I must say became me exceedingly); and after stretching our legs
for a few miles, and seeing Jack Randall,
Ned Turner, and Scroggins pass on the top of one of the Bath coaches, we engaged with
the driver of the second to take us to London for the usual fee. I got inside, and
found three other passengers. One of them was an old gentleman with an aquiline nose,
powdered hair, and a pigtail, and who looked as if he had played many a rubber at the
Bath rooms. I said to myself, he is very 92 | CONVERSATION IN THE COACH. | |
like Mr. Windham; I wish he
would enter into conversation, that I might hear what fine observations would come from
those finely-turned features. However, nothing passed, till, stopping to dine at
Reading, some inquiry was made by the company about the fight, and I gave (as the
reader may believe) an eloquent and animated description of it. When we got into the
coach again the old gentleman, after a graceful exordium, said he had, when a boy, been
to a fight between the famous Broughton and
George Stevenson, who was called the Fighting Coachman, in the year 1770, with the late Mr.
Windham. This beginning flattered the spirit of prophecy within me, and
riveted my attention. He went on—‘George Stevenson was
coachman to a friend of my father’s. He was an old man when I saw him some
years afterwards. He took hold of his own arm and said, “there was muscle
here once, but now it is no more than this young gentleman’s.” He
added, “well, no matter; I have been here long, I am willing to go hence, and
I hope I have done no more harm than another man.” Once,’ said my
unknown companion, ‘I asked him if he had ever beat
Broughton? He said Yes; that he had fought with him three
times, and the last time he fairly beat him, though the world did not allow it.
“I’ll tell you how it was, master. When the seconds lifted us up in the
last round, we were so exhausted that neither of us could stand, and we fell upon
one another, and as Master Broughton fell uppermost, the mob
gave it in his favour, and he was said to have won the battle. But the fact was,
that as his second (John
Cuthbert) lifted him up, he said to him, ‘I’ll fight no
more, I’ve had enough;’ which,” says
Stevenson, “you know gave me the victory. And to
prove to you that this was the case, when John Cuthbert was on
his death-bed, and they asked him if there was anything on his mind which he wished
to confess, he answered, ‘Yes, that there was one thing he wished to set
right, for that certainly Master Stevenson won that last fight
with Master Broughton; for he whispered him as he lifted him
up in the last round of all that he had had enough.’” This,’
said the Bath gentleman, ‘was a bit of human nature;’ and I have
written this account of the fight on purpose that it might not be lost to the world. He
also stated, as a proof of the candour of mind in this class of men, that
Stevenson acknowledged that Broughton
could have beat him in his best day; but that he (Broughton) was
getting old in their last rencounter. When we stopped in Piccadilly I wanted to ask the
gentleman some questions about the late Mr. Windham, but had not
courage. I got out, resigned my coat and green silk handkerchief to
Pigott (loth to part with these ornaments of life), and walked
home in high spirits.
“P.S. Toms called upon
me the next day to ask me if I did not think the fight was a complete thing? I said I
thought it was.”
Colburn had spoken to some of his friends of the
paper on the fight between Neate and the Gas-man as forthcoming, and so had Mr. Hazlitt. Many were
94 | PUBLICATION OF THE ‘FIGHT.’ | |
looking forward to its appearance in the
Magazine, and into the Magazine it went, under the signature of Phantastes. But Mr.
Campbell, the editor of the ‘New
Monthly Magazine,’ and Mr. Redding,
the sub-editor, disapproved of the article; and the latter gentleman has emptied himself in
his ‘Recollections’ of some
remarks upon the matter, which are not worth repeating. The article went in because, it would appear, “Colburn had
spoken of it to several persons, and Hazlitt’s friends were
expecting it.” The fact seems to have been that Campbell
never actively interfered in the editorship, and that Mr. Colburn had
more common sense than Mr. Redding.
Campbell’s animosity against Mr. Hazlitt was very strong and equally notorious.
Mr. Redding says that it arose from
Mr. Hazlitt having charged Campbell with a
plagiarism in his line about angel-visits.
James Belcher (1781-1811)
English prize-fighter, the elder brother of the fighter Tom Belcher; his career declined
after an injury in 1803.
Thomas Belcher (1783-1854)
English prize-fighter; in 1821 he was among those selected by Gentleman John Jackson to
guard the entrance to Westminster Abbey at the coronation of George IV.
John Broughton (1703 c.-1789)
Prize-fighter who built an amphitheatre in London and established Broughton’s Rules which
were used into the nineteenth century.
Thomas Campbell (1777-1844)
Scottish poet and man of letters; author of
The Pleasures of Hope
(1799),
Gertrude of Wyoming (1808) and lyric odes. He edited the
New Monthly Magazine (1821-30).
Henry Colburn (1785-1855)
English publisher who began business about 1806; he co-founded the
New
Monthly Magazine in 1814 and was publisher of the
Literary
Gazette from 1817.
John Gully (1783-1863)
English prize-fighter who made a fortune in horse-racing and was afterwards MP for
Pontefract (1832-37).
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
Tom Hickman [The Gasman] (1795 c.-1822)
English prizefighter who died at the height of his career when the chaise he was driving
overturned when returning from a fight.
William Hogarth (1697-1764)
English satirical painter whose works include
The Harlot's
Progress,
The Rake's Progress, and
Marriage à la Mode.
Charles Mathews (1776-1835)
Comic actor at the Haymarket and Covent Garden theaters; from 1818 he gave a series of
performances under the title of
Mr. Mathews at Home.
Joseph Parkes (1796-1865)
Tutored by Samuel Parr and educated at Greenwich under Charles Burney, he was a
correspondent of Jeremy Bentham who pursued a career as an election agent and political
reformer.
Peter George Patmore [Tims] (1786-1855)
English writer and friend of Charles Lamb and Leigh Hunt; an early contributor to
Blackwood's, he was John Scott's second in the fatal duel, editor of
the
Court Journal, and father of the poet Coventry Patmore.
Jack Randall (1794-1828)
English pugilist credited with inventing the “one-two punch.”
Cyrus Redding (1785-1870)
English journalist; he was a founding member of the Plymouth Institute, edited
Galignani's Messenger from 1815-18, and was the effective editor of
the
New Monthly Magazine (1821-30) and
The
Metropolitan (1831-33).
Jack Scroggins (1786-1829 fl.)
English prizefighter; born John Palmer, he was originally a seaman.
John Thurtell (1794-1824)
Amateur pugilist who brutally murdered the gambler William Weare; the lurid crime
attracted national attention and figured in broadsides and later fiction.
New Monthly Magazine. (1814-1884). Founded in reaction to the radically-inclined
Monthly Magazine,
the
New Monthly was managed under the proprietorship of Henry
Colburn from 1814 to 1845. It was edited by Thomas Campbell and Cyrus Redding from
1821-1830.