The Autobiography of William Jerdan
Ch. 7: Edinburgh
CHAPTER VII.
EDINBURGH.
Edina, Scotland’s darling seat!
* * * *
Thy sons, Edina, social, kind,
With open arms the stranger hail.
* * * *
Thy daughters bright thy walks adorn!
Gay as the gilded summer sky,
Sweet as the dewy milk-white thorn,
Dear as the raptured smile of joy.— Burns.
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From being so much in the chambers of Mr. David Pollock, my intimacy was closer with him, as
regards time, than with any of his brothers. We were very much together, and I was
sincerely attached to him, as he was, I believe, to me, for his son assures me that my name
was one of the last upon his tongue at his death in Bombay. In the spring of 1802 we paid a
visit to Mr. Burchell, near Amersham. On returning, after a few
days’ pleasure and enjoyment, I was suddenly seized, on our way home, with a
dangerous brain fever. I shook as if in a violent fit of ague, and my terrified friend,
having wrapt me in all obtainable great coats and coverings, literally laid me down and sat
upon me for warmth. I was soon under the care of my uncle, and removed to a lodging in
Lower Sloane Street, where there was more air and room to breathe than in the heart of the
City, where I had pitched my tent for proximity to the counting-house in
Tokenhouse-Yard. I lay long in the conflict between life and death, too delirious to be
aware of my situation, and even in my convalescence the most ingenious and credible
romancer that ever tested the belief of medical attendants. Several of my dream stories
were so feasible and congruous, that my uncle absolutely put faith in their reality; and it
was, indeed, some time before I could entirely disabuse myself of the same opinion.
Ultimately my life was saved; an event for which I owe a deep debt of gratitude to no less
eminent a physician than Dr. Harness, who although
holding the distinguished position of President of the Sick and Hurt Board, sedulously
attended me as a friend, and by his skill and judgment raised me from the edge of the
grave. When I was able to be removed, my generous uncle conveyed me to the healing
influence of my native air, and delivered over his charge to my mother, with the ironical
character of a young gentleman who had lived in an exceedingly handsome manner upon a
salary of fifty pounds a year. To do him justice, he had promoted and supplied the extra
expenditure, but was at this juncture somewhat disappointed at bringing home a poor
emaciated invalid, instead of the prodigy he expected me to have been! A tedious period of
lassitude and dejection ensued; and my constant wish was to occupy an oval spot of
flower-covered mould, surrounded by green box, on a part of the garden which sloped towards
the beauteous Tweed, and lay open to the golden beams of the rising sun. During this
interval I learnt that time was worth nothing; and that it was only our own doings which
filled it up and made it valuable, or the reverse. Ever since, when I have had occasion to
mourn over lost or mis-spent hours, I have not ventured to blame Old Greybeard, but taken
the shame, where it was due,—to myself. But weeks wore away, and health
began to impart the vigour of former days to the body, and a corresponding elasticity to
the mind. Richard was almost himself again, hut views
were changed, and the study of law in Edinburgh determined upon. The Justinian and Feudal
codes were affirmed to be the broad bases of later legislation, and as they were far better
taught in Edinburgh than anywhere else, I was once more to set up for a Prodigy, and lay
the illustrious foundations there.
I was accordingly placed with Mr. Cornelius
Elliott, Writer to the Signet, an aged gentleman, and old friend of some of
my progenitors or relatives, of whom I knew nothing. But it induced him to receive me in
the kindest manner, and commence another course of spoiling, far more perilous at my age,
then, and under all existing circumstances, than any which had previously tried me in the
moral crucible, and failed, as yet, to make me a fool or a profligate. My London sojourn
had sharpened my wits a little, into a sort of smartness, and created a difference between
me and my fellows who had never quitted their mothers’ apron-strings; and small as
this distinction was, it helped largely to the favouritism with which I was treated.
Mr. Elliott resided at No. 95, Queen Street, New Town, and
Lord Moira, then Commander-in-Chief of the forces
in Scotland, at No. 94. His Staff were a lively and gallant set: Lord Rancliffe, Tom Sheridan,
Ensign Browne, and I think, Dalrymple, afterwards Earl of Stair, were of the number; and the
martinettish General had sometimes enough ado to keep his Aides under military discipline.
The contretemps were frequently amusing, and an account of some of them may serve,
by-and-by, to diversify the desultory, characteristic and anecdotic portion of my task.
In the meantime I have to pursue my personal memoir. In a suitable lodging
in Thistle Street I lived nearly opposite
my estimable relations,
Mrs. Hamilton, her son Robert (the
indefatigable and greatly esteemed directing agent of the Shipping Company, resident at
Granton,) and two daughters, one of whom we had the unhappiness to bury whilst I remained
in Edinburgh, and the other, the present Mrs. Irving, wife of the
junior representative of the ancient family of Drum. With them I passed the most rational
and most gratifying of the leisure hours I could contrive to snatch from my other
engagements of business or pleasure. I never liked the law, and certainly I was not drugged
with it. The occasional copying of deeds and other papers, the amusement of taking seizins
(the symbolic ceremonies of which quite redeemed the dryness of the verbose recitals), a
rare attendance at the Court of Session, and other routine, were all I ever heard or learnt
of Justinian and his code, or the venerable Feudal systems of the middle ages. My lesson
might run thus:—Master. “Willy, my dear, you must be early
with me the morn, for I have a contract to dictate to you of great
consequence.” Willy. “At what hour,
sir?” Master. “It must na’ be later
than eight o’clock, and you’ll find me up and all ready for you.”
Probably I might be tolerably punctual? The table and desk were set, the paper or parchment
was spread, I took my seat, and the dictator, walking about the room, proceeded to deliver
the oracles which I committed to the record, repeating every last word of a sentence to
show that I was ready to go on again. This hard work might last for nearly or even quite an
hour, when my easy and ever good-humoured friend, either found out that we must be tired or
that it was time to go to breakfast; and at breakfast was always a bevy of beauty enough to
drive all law, or gospel either, out of the head of a student, if such there could be,
thrice as old as I was. The superb future
Lady Elphinstone, then Lady Carmichael, was a daughter
of Mr. Elliott; and another daughter, Margaret, and cousins
Charlotte, &c., and other companions often staying with them,
possessed female attractions which could hardly be surpassed in the British empire. They
were also frank and unceremonious, and delightful were the forenoons of those days when my
early morning toils brought me the privilege of mingling, for the sake of recreation, with
such company. To confess the truth, Mr. Elliott’s dictations
were not so rapid as speedily to exhaust a prolix deed, and I did not exert myself to write
so very fast as would expedite the transaction, without due time for deliberation and
correctness; and so, between us, it never could be said that the business was spoilt by
being hurried, or that we set our ungrateful faces against the law’s delay.
Had it not been for such co-lateral inducements, I should never have stuck
even nominally to this profession as I did. As it was, I did not attend the classes to
receive the necessary instruction, but went as an amateur, pretty regularly, to those of
medicine and chemistry, for which sciences I had a strong natural predilection; but,
indeed, it was, altogether, too much of play or pleasure, and too little of work or study.
I almost realised a wish I had entertained in my early school days, on seeing a fountain:
“Oh, happy fountain,” I whispered to myself, “would I were like you, and
had nothing to do but to play!”
Perhaps no place in Britain has changed so essentially, within the present
century, as the Scottish capital. At the time I am writing of, it was in customs, manners,
and every element of society, from top to bottom, nearly as different from London, as
London was from Pekin. From senators of the College of Justice* to caddies (a sort of
ticket-porters,
or running footmen, generally highlanders,) in the streets, there was a
strange spice of eccentricity which led to odd habits and acts, as the rule and not the
exception throughout the community. Billiards and luncheons, dinners and hard drinking,
tavern suppers and oyster fêtes, and hearing the chimes at midnight after the fashion
of which Justice Shallow boasts, formed the general
living panorama of the place. My disposition vacillated between thoughtfulness and
thoughtlessness: I was either absorbed in the one or misled by the other. In London, the
amusements and recreations had still left me under the protection of the graver and better
mood; but in Edinburgh, the gaieties and seductions, ever tempting the other way, were too
potent for me to resist. Thus, though it was impossible not to acquire a good deal of
intelligence from my social intercourse, during the period I passed there, I never could
look back upon the precious time when so much might have been done, without deep and vain
regrets that it had been so irretrievably wasted and mis-spent.
Being initiated into free-masonry in the Ancient Lodge of the Canongate
Kilwinning,—having a pistol bullet fired at me near Mushat’s Crag, in consequence of
a silly quarrel with a fiery West Indian student,—and serving in the splendid corps, the
1st Regiment of Edinburgh Volunteers, commanded by Charles
Hope, were the leading events left on my memory during this period,
susceptible, if worthy, of public record in my personal journal.
And here allow me to remark, or rather to repeat the statement with which I
set out,—that I find it irksome to deal so largely in Self-notice; but consistently with my
design, I cannot help My-Self, and can only promise relief when I come to broader
correspondence with men and things, and a later date whereunto matters more interesting
to the present generation belong. Hitherto, I could but exhibit
sketches of the past; and scenes in which, with all my desire to do so, the part of
Hamlet could not be omitted. Be this my apology for
yet a little longer trespass.
My Masonic career, which I conscientiously except from the category of
ill-employed time, brought me into more familiar acquaintance with Lord Rancliffe, Tom Sheridan (as he
was called then, and, I believe, to the day of his death), and other Aides, who were my
contemporaneous brethren, though initiated in another Lodge, of which a well-known and
popular humourist, Joseph Gillon, W.S., happened to
be master. His rich jokes and racy conversation formed a lode-star to the congenial
temperament of Sheridan, who, even in his younger days, displayed no
small share of his father’s wit and brilliancy. These attractions, and the habits of
the gude Auld Town, led to occasional tavern-resorts, after the sober refections of the
Lodges—which were restricted to a slice of bread and cheese and a single glass to drink
(not, as in London, rounded off by plenteous banquets)—and convivial enjoyments were
carried on with a degree of spirit and animation that could hardly be surpassed. The high
jinks of a preceding era were certainly improved upon; for we were not so boisterous, and I
should think, from the talents of some of the party, quite as well qualified for the glow
and pungency of social hours—merry without coarseness, and jovial without excess. These
revels, however, such as they were, did not limit themselves to very early separations. On
the contrary, past midnight, or, as the Old Reekie topers denominated them, “the
sma’ hours” were generally invaded. Against this, the Commander-in-Chief had
remonstrated, and I cannot forget one night when we got back to the adjacent domiciles,
Nos. 94 and 95, my companions tapped gently at their door, and were astonished,
dismayed, to see it thrown open, and the gaunt figure of Lord Moira standing in his dressing-gown, with a wax light in
each hand, ready to admit them. I skulked into the other side of the iron rail, and heard
the sonorous admonition, “Walk in, gentlemen! You are aware that I have ordered my
servants not to sit up after twelve o’clock, and, therefore, when you choose to
stay out so late, it must be my office to be your porter.”
Conceive the picture which this scene would have furnished to an artist of
grave or comic subjects!
Robert Burns (1759-1796)
Scottish poet and song collector; author of
Poems, chiefly in the
Scottish Dialect (1786).
John Hamilton Macgill Dalrymple, eighth earl of Stair (1771-1853)
The son of Sir John Dalrymple of Cousland, whom he succeeded as baronet in 1810; after
service in the army he was a Whig politician and MP for Midlothian (1832-35). He succeeded
to the earldom in 1840.
Cornelius Elliot of Woollee (1733-1821)
Writer to the Signet in Edinburgh; in 1765 he married Margaret Rannie (d. 1796). The
journalist William Jerdan studied law with him.
Janet Hyndford Elphinstone [née Elliot] (d. 1825)
The daughter of Cornelius Elliott, writer to the signet; she married in 1799 Sir John
Gibson-Carmichael, sixth baronet, and in 1806 John Elphinstone, twelfth lord
Elphinstone.
Joseph Gillon (1811 fl.)
Writer to the Signet in Edinburgh, wit, and acquaintance of Walter Scott; a victim of
intemperance, he spent his later years in London, reportedly as a door-keeper in the House
of Lords.
John Harness (1755 c.-1818)
The father of Byron's childhood friend William Harness; he was a naval surgeon, friend of
Admiral Nelson, and physician to the Mediterranean Fleet (1796-98).
Charles Hope, Lord Granton (1763-1851)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was Tory MP for Edinburgh (1803-05) and Lord
President of Court of Session (1811-41).
George Augustus Parkyns, second baron Rancliffe (1785-1850)
He succeeded his father Thomas Parkyns MP in the title in 1800 and married in 1807
Elizabeth Maria Theresa Forbes (1787 c.-1852), daughter of Sir George Forbes, sixth Earl of
Granard.
Sir David Pollock (1780-1847)
Educated at St. Paul's, Edinburgh University, and the Middle Temple, he succeeded Sir
Henry Roper as chief justice of the supreme court of Bombay in 1846.
Thomas Sheridan (1775-1817)
Actor, son of Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Elizabeth Linley; he was manager of Drury
Lane when it burned in 1808; he died of consumption, the disease that killed his
mother.