154 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
But, Oh! remember the indignant Press;
Honey is bitter to its fond caress;
But the black venom that its hate lets fall
Would shame to sweetness the hyena’s gall.—Holmes.
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How calm, how beautiful, comes on
The stilly hour when storms are gone.—Moore.
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I shall very briefly indeed conclude this sad eventful history, though adorned with the animated and provoking portraiture of myself, exhibited in the preceding chapter. The 800l. mentioned was, alas! all I got for about four years’ labour, at a nominal salary of 546l. per annum. The French Papers were procured under circumstances I have previously alluded to, when single journals smuggled over were frequently purchased almost like pigs in pokes at a late hour in the afternoon, at extraordinary prices; and the contributions paid for were the absolutely necessary articles for every respectable newspaper. The first item was indeed a hard reproach for me to bear—the 800l. representing my right to nearly 2200l., of which I was defeated by a legal distinction; such as often covers villany, though I do not impute it in this instance, because the condition of our banker at the moment (Sir W. Stirling), and the state of the “Sun” account rendered the payment
THE “SUN” FINALE. | 155 |
“I could almost be uneasy if I did not know that the world will attribute to your own generous and friendly appreciation of me those two handsome and liberal expressions in which you have indulged yourself respecting me. Be assured, however, that I am grateful for your good opinion, and for the warm and affectionate manner in which it is conveyed.
156 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
How I sustained this unequal combat would be a mystery, had I not to record the generous friendship of Mr. Freeling, who was not only cognisant of all I have related, but I may say a party concerned in it; and who, knowing how much I must be harassed under the circumstances, surprised me by one of those acts which are so rare in the world, and supplied me first liberally from his own purse, and afterwards farther by his influence, and thus enabled me to weather the storm. Never can I forget the manner in which he came to my succour. I was hailed at my office-door to step into a hackney coach, and found him proceeding in haste, or apparent haste, to the Post-office in Lombard Street. He said he had not time to call, but wished to put a letter into my hands; and that was all for which he took the liberty to trouble me to come in. He gave me the letter, and set me down in Fleet Street; so the journey was not long, but the enclosure was sufficient to save me from much annoyance, and last a long while!
My legal measures had protected me from having statements or paragraphs forced into the paper against my will and orders; and so far established me in the position upon the faith in which I had entered into the concern: on which Mr. Freeling writes, “I am sure you will use your triumph mildly, and be merciful as you are strong.” But the perpetual worry and annoyance, being in the same room every day with such an adversary, and the discouragement of a sinking instead of a rising “Sun,” at last determined me to make good my retreat on the best terms I could. Mr. Arbuthnot wrote to inquire “how the property of the newspaper stood, and what proportion of it was bonâ fide my own;” the origin of which question is readily traced to such mis-representations as Mr. Taylor dwelt upon regarding my tyranny over his property; and Mr. Freeling assures
THE “SUN” FINALE. | 157 |
“I assure you that as far as my good opinion is at all worth your having, I have never seen anything of you that does not fully entitle you to it; and that opinion could
158 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
“But I am particularly desirous to notice what you say respecting Mr. Arbuthnot. I firmly believe you are under a mistake respecting him; at least, I can truly say that upon those occasions on which I have heard him mention you, nothing has fallen from him which could be construed into the slightest prejudice against you; and if it does exist, I am persuaded it must have taken place since I last mentioned you to him. Upon that occasion I transmitted your letter to him, because it stated fully the grounds on which you made the application, and because I was totally ignorant of the sort of office you solicited; but nothing could be further from my intention than to bring into question any other point.
“I lament the disputes which have taken place between Mr. Taylor and yourself. I know no person more likely to conciliate, if conciliation is practicable, than my kind friend Mr. Freeling, because I know no man of a more just and honourable mind.
From this letter I presume that in my anxiety to get out of the “Sun” into the shade, I had asked for some appointment to light up the latter, in which I did not succeed. At last, in the spring of 1817, the conflict was brought to a conclusion. I was glad to sell my share for 300l., and had the world to begin again.
At the commencement of the year there was, as already mentioned, no address to readers; for what could I truly say
THE “SUN” FINALE. | 159 |
“May 1. The patrons of the ‘Sun’ newspaper, the public in general, and the friends of Mr. John Taylor, who has been for nearly twenty-four years intimately connected with that property, are hereby informed that it is now solely in his possession, the late partnership having been dissolved by mutual consent.”
And on the 5th, and following publications, after the Gazetting, another advertisement was substituted, in which Taylor referred to the “London Gazette” of Saturday for the dissolution; and announced his having been “enrolled as a member of the Pitt club, as a pledge for his upholding the principles of the paper, founded under the auspices of the illustrious Pitt.”
This last “dodge” was Mr. Acheson’s cajolery: alas! poor misguided Taylor.
I do not mean to insist much upon the bearing of this transaction on the question of literary liability to greater losses than would attend similar ruinous disputes in other walks of busy life and trade; but quantum valeat, it does appear to me that the breaking up of very few concerns, in any other line of life, would prove so unfortunate to the parties. To take a mere sop as an inducement to retire from a competent annual provision is bad enough, but the evil is aggravated by the particular pursuit of the sufferer. A merchant, or a trader, can readily go from one countinghouse, or from one shop to another of the same kind, with
160 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
In my case fortunately the field was not far to seek, though it was merely experimental and unproductive. The “Literary Gazette”* presented a path into the green pasture for which my soul yearned, after the turmoil of politics, and the more incongenial troubles of personal quarrelling. Then it was that the literary pursuits (which I have been so erroneously charged with depreciating) afforded me employment and solace which could hardly have been derived from any other source. I took to them as a Newfoundland dog takes to the pure and cooling water on a sultry day; and I found in them the refreshment I so greatly needed, the plunge and swim-like exercise so delightful to the senses, and the invigoration of hopes and prospects, the reverse of the vexations which had pestered my existence, and the despondency which had clouded my views during the last two years. With such consolations from literature at that period and ever since, I should be an ungrateful defamer were I to utter a syllable against it as a mental balm and source of pre-eminent
* This new periodical had been quoted with approbation in the “Sun” of February 14th, when I had no idea of ever being concerned with it. |
ALLAN CUNNINGHAM. | 161 |
Let me not, however, quit the Sun-shine without a momentary retrospect upon some of the habitual visitants, who, during the stormy time, durst still occasionally venture into hot Sun atmosphere. The philosophy of Proby cared little for the outbreaks; but such individuals as Mr. Freeling, Mr. John Stuart, Dr. Croly, Mr. Robert Clarke, Mr. Fladgate, Mr. John Kemble, Mr. Allan Cunningham, and others, gradually refrained from their usual calls, and made them very short when they did happen to drop in for a passing how do ye, and a hasty retreat.
With Allan Cunningham I had been acquainted from his advent to the capital, I think about 1810, and the first poetry he published in London was under my auspices. His signature of Hid-allan was both appropriate to his name and poetical in sound; but he had previously acquired a provincial fame in his native Dumfries, where some curious productions, covered with an incognito almost equal to Chatterton’s at Bristol, as well as some sweet specimens of Scottish song, had settled the destiny of the worthy and gifted stonemason for a literary life. Nature was bountiful to Cunningham. He was a fine manly specimen of the genus homo; had a massive head, with a countenance impressed with intelligence, and a softened air, fine and, when not animated, rather melancholy eye, very rarely found united to so much strength of character; and he was what he looked, a combination of sound judgment, masculine firmness, and that gentler nature in which the feeling of simple and plaintive poetry was enthroned. His genius and
* To avoid surcharging this portion of my narrative with too much of the “Sun” affairs, I have thrown some illustrative letters into the Appendix. See E. |
162 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
I remember the little piece to which I have alluded gave rise to the exhibition of a laughable trait in my stalwart countryman’s disposition, and his sense of the dignity of the independent muse. There occurred in it a grammatical error, in which “that” was used instead of “who,” or something of equal note, but decidedly ungrammatical. This I pointed out to Cunningham, and was proceeding to correct it, when he snatched the paper out of my hand, with “Na, na, I will allow nae man to alter ma poetry; be it grammar or no grammar, it shall joost stand as it is!” and stand it did. But more of honest Allan, and others I have mentioned, anon.
John Kemble, glorious John, was to his intimates a treasure, and though something of his sepulchral tone could generally be distinguished in his convivial hours and conversation, he was off the stage as different from John Kemble on the stage as it is possible to imagine. This is seldom the case with eminent performers; but in him the stately majesty of tragedy was left on the fall of the curtain, and within half an hour after Richard had been himself again, John Kemble, with some pleasant companions, was also himself again! He had a grand gusto for the society he liked, and his enjoyment of it was contagious. Of many memorable instances, I shall give two or three to exemplify my reminiscences; premising that his fine classical culti-
JOHN KEMBLE. | 163 |
What a word it is that I have so often to repeat in this work—“I remember”—“I remember” I remember John Kemble in his happiest hours. I remember one night being in the front seat of the stage-box at the theatre, and witnessing his Coriolanus with that intense admiration which fixed and transported me from beginning to end. The next day, he happened to call, and I expressed to him the delight I had received, adding, that frequently as I had seen him in the character before, I had never thought that he played it to such absolute perfection. “And I will tell you the secret,” he responded. “I caught your eye, on my entering the stage; I knew I had got you, and I performed Coriolanus to you, as if quite insensible of any other audience.” I observed, then, it was no wonder he had fascinated me; and he explained what I daresay our greatest tragic actors would corroborate, namely, that the performer was curiously sensible of the sympathies or the negligences of his hearers, and that his temperament was often so keen and excited, that the slightest symptom of having failed in producing a desired effect, was enough to damp his efforts for a whole evening; whilst, on the other hand, a merely vague consciousness that he had fastened, were it only one spectator to his chariot-wheels, imbued him with a strong spirit to execute his task to the utmost of his powers. According to this dramatic canon, we may account for the marked difference, as far as excellence is concerned, between the acting of the best artists on one night and another.
In comic theatrical criticism, I remember no one superior to Kemble. The description he gave me of his Reuben
164 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
To generous wine he was no enemy. I remember he was one of a party of four made up by Mr. R. Clarke, Mr. Taylor (I think, or Mr. Fladgate), and myself, who hired a glass-coach to carry us to Hampstead, and dinner with Mr. Freeling, who then resided there, on account of the indifferent health of his lady. As might be anticipated, we spent a most agreeable day, and were sorry when the hour of departure (somewhat sooner than usual, on account of the invalid) arrived. The carriage was at the door, we had descended into the lobby, and hatted and cloaked ourselves, and bid “good night” to Mr. Freeling, on the top of the stairs, when we suddenly missed our companion. No Kemble was forthcoming, and yet we waited a considerable time, whilst the servants sought him “that night” as they did the poor bride in the Old Oak Chest (so pathetically sung by Mr. Lane, the charming lithographic artist), and with no greater success. So, as we could not stop till “they sought him next day,” we reluctantly gave him up, wondering what could have happened to him, resigned him to his fate, whatever it might be, and drove away. All the ensuing forenoon we were full of surmises and speculations, and not devoid of some uneasiness, now that the after dinner roseate spirits had been slept upon, when our host favoured us at
JOHN KEMBLE. | 165 |
I remember another still more entertaining expedition, wherein the soul of his good fellowship shone forth in a still more grotesque and amusing manner. We had a very pleasant trip down the river in the Admiralty barge, on the invitation and under the command of a fine old British officer, Admiral Schank. The sail was delightful, and the company assembled select, and well disposed to make the most of so pleasurable an excursion. After touching our farthest point, the prow was turned homewards, and we sat down to a splendid feast, and not the less gracious from discarding all ceremony and etiquette, and adopting the joyous hilarity of the naval service. After this fashion, we had not only toasts and speeches, but songs to enliven the jovial scene; and there is no denying the great fact, that we were nearly all in the condition which sailors denominate three sheets (or some phrase of that sort) in the wind.
166 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
The jolly old Admiral kept up the ball with the liberality of a Bacchus; and the effects of his near neighbourhood, in proposing and passing bumpers, had told with certainty on Kemble, who was so close beside him, that he could not shirk the glass, if he had wished it. But the wines, like Mr. Freeling’s, were not of vintages to be disregarded; and as well as I can recollect, Mr. Kemble sung a song on the occasion in a very creditable style, though not quite so well as Braham or Incledon might have done it. But the crowning whim was, that by the time we had drunk our way, say from the Nore to off Greenwich, he had misconceived the Admiral, in his uniform and epaulettes, to be the landlord of a capital tavern; and clapping him on the shoulder, bid him never mind the disparity of rank or condition, but when he came to London, he should be very glad to see him in Great Russell Street. The invitation was repeated more than once, amid roars of laughter from the company, Kemble still clapping his fancied Boniface on the back, and assuring him that he was one of the best fellows he had ever sat down with, and that he should indeed be exceedingly happy to see him at his own house. I believe the parting toast was, “Merry days to honest fellows,” and a merrier one than this it never was my good luck to enjoy.
Mr. Kemble took leave of the stage in Coriolanus, on the 23rd of June, 1817, and the event created the strongest sensation I had ever witnessed, or thought it possible could attend a dramatic incident, however interesting. The heat of the weather was excessive, the house crammed; and every passage that could be applied to himself and the circumstances of the evening, was seized with ardour, and most vehemently applauded. When Coriolanus has to say—
JOHN KEMBLE. | 167 |
As soon in battle I would before thee fly, and howl for mercy, As quit the station they’ve assigned me here, |
His Essay on the characters of Macbeth and Richard III., in reply to Whately and Steevens (published the same week), proved him to be as fine a critic of the tragic in Shakspeare, as I have described him to be humorous in his comic remarks upon other dramas.
On the 27th, a farewell dinner was given to him at Freemason’s Tavern, when Lord Holland took the chair, surrounded by numbers of the nobility, and nearly all the eminent poets, artists, and literary men of the metropolis. A splendid vase was presented to him, and an Ode by Campbell performed. Talma spoke.
Talma, soon after his return to Paris, where the playgoers were angry at his long absence, performed “Coriolanus” at the Theatre Français; and when he came to the line
Adieu, Rome; je pars— |
Pour les départements— |
168 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
I am told, by the by, that in America there is almost, at least in some parts of the Union, a similar fastidiousness and aversion to the outward and visible sign of being much entertained. It is told of one of our most comic actors, on his American tour, that he considered it the highest compliment paid to him in the country, when, one night after his performance, a representative of this class addressed him with, “Well, stranger, I guess you had almost made me laugh at some of your nonsense.”
Having mentioned Sir James Macintosh also, in a preceding page, I will take the opportunity of this retrospective glance to place on record a floating, and hitherto imperfectly told, anecdote relating to him.
About the time of the trial of O’Quigley, who was hanged at Maidstone, for treason, in 1798, some articles appeared in the “Morning Chronicle,” apparently reflecting on Fox. Dr. Parr read them, and was much displeased. He attributed them to Macintosh (not then Sir James) because they contained some literary criticism or remark which Parr thought he had communicated to Macintosh exclusively; in point of fact, he was wrong, as it turned out in the sequel that Macintosh had nothing to do with them; but while in the state of wrath which his belief that Macintosh was the author occasioned, he (Dr. Parr) and Macintosh dined together at the table of Sir William Milner, in Manchester Street, Manchester Square. In the course of conversation, after dinner, Macintosh observed, that “O’Quigley was one of the greatest villains that ever was hanged.” Dr. Parr had been watching for an opening, and immediately said, “No, Jemmy! bad as he was, he might have been a great deal worse. He was an Irishman; he might have been a
SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH. | 169 |
The made-up addition to this philippic, living only “on the lip,” has converted the third branch into, “He was a turncoat; he might have been a traitor!” Or, “He was a traitor: he might have been an apostate.”
About this time Parr, who was in constant correspondence with the publisher, Mr. Mawman, who was present, and from whom this accurate version of a remarkable anecdote, so much valued for its sarcastic force, as unsurpassed in language, is recorded, said, “I do not like Macintosh; he is a Scotch dog. I hate Scotch dogs; they prowl like lurchers, they fawn like spaniels, they thieve like greyhounds; they’re sad dogs, and they’re mangy into the bargain, and they stink like pugs.”
It is a curious comment upon this national charge (and would have delighted Parr beyond measure to know), that Macintosh’s paramount enjoyment of a hot summer day was to lie on a sofa (in Cadogan Place, as I recollect in his latter years), and, almost in a state of Indian nudity, be manipulated from head to heel with the flesh-brush. A good new novel, to read while the operation was going on, made the luxury complete.
Having thus corrected the story of this venerable literary collision from the genuine source, I will conclude the miscellaneous portion of this chapter with a correction I have received myself, relating to an anecdote in my preceding volume, the addenda to which are so happily in tone with the humorous recollections I have endeavoured to sprinkle over my work by way of relief, that I copy the whole with a pleasure that I trust my readers will share with me. For, indeed, telling the jokes of past times, I find, involves a
170 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
“It is astonishing how unjust the world is; your story of Basil Montague and Jekyl is an instance of it: Jekyl no more made the joke than you did; it was made by Serjeant Lawes (Vitruvius), but long before he was a Serjeant. He was a busy pleader, an active junior in great business, a rival of Marryatt; withal a pleasant and facetious man, who said agreeable things and always had a smiling face. The solitary joke that has survived him you (and perhaps others) transfer without scruple to Jekyl, as if nobody was equal to any labour but Hercules. This is great injustice, just like the story of Canning’s statue, which gave rise to a good thing of Curwood’s; but it did not remain with him, but was put to the account of Rose, Thessiger, or some more accredited wit. Curwood was a little senior to David Pollock, of whom you speak, the ugliest man in London. He had a glass eye, which is connected with stories innumerable. He is supposed to be the only man that ever was churched (rather a comical story). He had been appointed Recorder of Maidstone, and
* The same learned Theban, looking out from Charles Heath’s balcony, in the New Road, before the dinner was announced, expressed his admiration of the opposite church, in consequence of the beautiful Cantkarides (caryatides) employed in the architecture. |
MR.CURWOOD. | 171 |
172 | AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. |
My friend’s epistle recalls, as Old Men’s Tales generally do, other facetiæ connected with Mr. Curwood, with whom I lived on terms of friendly intimacy to the end of his life, and who was both an acute and able lawyer, much esteemed by the Bar, though exposed to jest from a sort of insignificance in appearance and manner. Mr. Fladgate, the solicitor in Essex-street, was one of the Sydney Smith species of wits (who are so rare), and was so prolific in piquant sayings, that, if all were remembered, they might fill a volume. When Elliston was in treaty to become the lessee of Drury Lane theatre, he gave way to more than his usual excitements, and consulting his legal adviser at all hours in no very proper state, Fladgate exclaimed to him, “Hang it, sir, there is no getting through any business with you, who come to me fresh drunk every night, and stale drunk every morning.” Elliston, like Elia Lamb, was easily affected by wine.—But to Curwood. One day, at the dinner-table, a troublesome blue-bottle fly kept buzzing about and alighting on the meats, apparently more attracted to Curwood’s plate than to any other; provoked by this, at last he started up, and, with napkin in hand, pursued the offender to the window and round the room, slashing away at it right and left. There was a call to sit down again and be still, as the chase was disturbing us all; when Fladgate quietly observed, “O, for Heaven’s sake let them alone! I want to see which will beat!” On another occasion, Curwood called upon him on a Sunday forenoon
MR. FLADGATE. | 173 |
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