The Life of William Roscoe
Chapter X. 1808
William Roscoe to William Smyth, [June? 1808]
“My polite critics were never more mistaken than when
they assert that I have a rage for writing pamphlets, whilst the fact is, that
the hesitation and reluctance I feel on such occasions are inexpressible. Who
can have any pleasure in putting his head into such a hornet’s nest? or
in being held up to the public as a scarecrow? or what, but an idea (right or
wrong) that what I have to say is of some importance, could induce me to
undergo such an ordeal?
“I think with you that the last pamphlet was too late,
and what interest it had has been wholly taken away by new circumstances and
events, in which some persons foresee the liberation of Europe. The liberation
of Europe! alas! what can liberate countries sunk in the darkest
superstition—the devoted slaves of despotic authority—who dispute only for the
right of bringing back their former tyrants, adoring the Virgin
Mary,
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and burning their neighbours? I
execrate the rapacity and ambition of Bonaparte, and should be truly glad to see his projects
defeated; but with respect to Spain and Portugal, if the only result be that
which is professed by themselves and confirmed by our government, that they are
to return to the authority of their former dynasties, under the wretched
governments which have so long oppressed them; if, after having driven out the
invader, they are to relapse into the same intellectual and moral imbecility in
which they have so long remained, I see little at which liberty can
congratulate herself or humanity rejoice. My wishes, however, go with them.
They are struggling, if not for civil or political freedom, for national
independence; and if they should accomplish it by their valour, it is yet to be
hoped that they will not resign, unconditionally, into the hands of their
former rulers, those rights which they have preserved from the violation of
foreign arms.”
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).