The Life of William Roscoe
Chapter XVI. 1819
William Roscoe to Francis Jeffrey, [1823]
“I should not have taken the liberty of in-
210 | LIFE OF WILLIAM ROSCOE. | |
truding on you with the present publication, had it not
professed to be an answer to an article in the ‘Edinburgh Review;’ and I was therefore unwilling you should
receive it from any one but myself. The high character which that work so
deservedly maintains, and the ability and success with which it has asserted
all the great principles which are essential to the well-being of society,
render it of importance that when it appears to deviate, though but in a slight
degree, from this splendid course, it should not be allowed to pass without
some attempt to prevent the injurious consequences that may possibly ensue.
There can, indeed, be no doubt that an admission of the propriety of resorting
again to severe punishments for our convicts; and, still more, an express
recommendation of such measures, in a work so distinguished by its general
spirit of justice and humanity as the ‘Edinburgh
Review,’ is more injurious to what I conceive the real
interests of society require, than all the writings and arguments that can be
produced by the professed advocates of severe and exemplary punishment. On this
account I have been induced to lay before the public what has occurred to me on
the subject; and I now submit it to your judgment, in full confidence that,
whatever you may think of my efforts, you will acquit me of any motive but that
of a desire to perform a painful but indispensable duty.
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LIFE OF WILLIAM ROSCOE. |
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“I rejoice with you on the proceedings on the opening of
the Session, and the glorious speech of Mr.
Brougham, the dread of tyrants, and the saviour of
Europe.”
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).