The Life of William Roscoe
Chapter XX. 1827-1831
William Roscoe to Sir James Edward Smith, [1827?
“I venture to address this to you at Holkham, where I
hope you and Lady Smith are now enjoying
the society of our excellent friends; and where I deeply lament that my infirm
health and increasing personal debility prevent me from being of the party. The
time seems to be approaching, when I must possess my soul in patience, and not
add to the unavoidable evils of life those which are the result of a fretful
temper and ill regulated passions, happy if those evils be not increased by
painful and distressing complaints, which, thanks be to God, have not hitherto
been my lot. I am well aware, that the powers of my mind have in some degree
partaken of the infirmities of my body, but not in such a degree as wholly to
deter me from my usual studies and pursuits, although I can only devote to them
a much smaller portion of time than formerly, and am some days obliged to
abstain from them altogether. The consequence of this is, that I am
endeavouring to bring them to a termination with all reasonable speed, being
unwilling to leave to be terminated by others that which by my own efforts I
may finish myself. I am now revising for the last time the Catalogue of the
MSS. at Holkham, with Mr. Madden’s
numerous additions, which have more than doubled the size of the work. I have
deter-
| LIFE OF WILLIAM ROSCOE. | 371 |
mined to close my “Monandrian Plants” in fifteen
numbers; the three last of which are now nearly ready, and will, I hope, be
published before the end of the year; and I am drawing my controversy with the
Americans, as to their penitentiaries, which is now at its height, into a state
in which I have no doubt we shall finally understand each other, and I shall be
sufficiently repaid for my trouble by the good effects derived from it. The
system I have there advocated is equally desirable in this country; but amidst
our old institutions and inveterate prejudices, there would be little hope of
taking the lead in carrying it into effect; whilst the facilities enjoyed by
the American States, of each forming their own internal regulations, render
them peculiarly suitable for mooting questions where experience alone can
finally decide, and for setting the example to other nations who act in larger
communities, and whose motions are consequently slower. I duly receive through
the hands of my son Robert my
descriptions of Monandrian Plants, and cannot sufficiently express the
obligations I feel to you for the trouble you have taken in perusing them, and
honouring them with your valuable remarks, of which I shall avail myself in
what remains of my work.”
Sir Frederic Madden (1801-1873)
Educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, he assisted William Roscoe in cataloguing the
manuscripts at Holkham Hall before becoming keeper of manuscripts at the British Museum
(1837).
Robert Roscoe (1789-1850)
The fourth son of the historian William Roscoe; he was clerk to the attorney and poet
John Fitchett (1776-1838) whose epic poem
King Alfred he completed
and published, 6 vols (1841-42).
Lady Pleasance Smith [née Reeve] (1773-1877)
The daughter of the merchant Robert Reeve (1739-1815); in 1796 she married the botanist
James Edward Smith (1759-1828) whose memoirs she edited.