Napoleon's field marshall who was defeated by Wellington in the Peninsular Campaign.

REFERENCES TO André Massena:

Sir Robert Adair to Lady Melbourne, 27 September 1802 in In Whig Society 1775-1818: Compiled from the hitherto unpublished Correspondence of Elizabeth, Viscountess Melbourne, and Emily Lamb, Countess Cowper, afterwards Viscountess Palmerston (London: Hodder and Stoughton LTD., 1921)

Sydney Smith to John Allen, 22 November 1809 in A Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith. By his Daughter, Lady Holland. With a Selection from his Letters, edited by Mrs. Austin 2 vols (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1855)

Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 2 April 1811 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850)

Lord Byron to John Murray, 5 September 1811 in Letters and Journals of Lord Byron 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1830)

Henry Holland to John Whishaw, 12 August 1812 in The “Pope” of Holland House: Selections from the Correspondence of John Whishaw and his Friends 1813-1840 (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1906)

Robert Southey to John Rickman, 10 July 1815 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850)

Robert Southey to Grosvenor C. Bedford, 4 February 1816 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850)

Robert Southey to John May, 1 August 1817 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850)