James Ballantyne

(1772-1833)

NAME AUTHORITIES: LOC: Ballantyne, James, 1772-1833 NRA: Ballantyne, James (1772-1833) Printer of Scott's Works DNB: Ballantyne, James (1772-1833), printer and newspaper editor LBT ID: JaBalla1833 VIAF ID: 9402397 LOC ID: no89014399	B/BAP: 1772-01-15 DIED: 1833-01-17
SOURCES: DNB; Virtual International Authority File; LOC Name Authority File
Edinburgh printer in partnership with his younger brother John; the company failed in the financial collapse of 1826.
REFERENCES TO James Ballantyne: Walter Scott to George Ellis, 14 February 1802 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 George Ellis to Walter Scott, 5 March 1802 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to Anna Seward, [March 1803] in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 4 Robert Southey to Thomas Southey, 27 June 1804 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 4 Robert Southey to Thomas Southey, 30 July 1804 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to George Ellis, 3 March 1806 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 15 December 1807 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 3 Walter Scott to John Murray, 30 October 1808 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 2 Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 6 November 1808 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 6 Walter Scott to John Murray, 15 November 1808 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 5 Walter Scott to George Ellis, 18 November 1808 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 3 Walter Scott to George Ellis, 13 December 1808 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to John Murray, 14 December 1808 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to Charles Kirkpatrick Sharp, 30 December 1808 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to John Murray, 4 January 1809 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 2: ¶ 2 ¶ 3 Walter Scott to J. B. S. Morritt of Rokeby, 14 January 1809 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 14 January 1809 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 6 Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 31 January 1809 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 3 Walter Scott to John Murray, 2 Febuary 1809 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to John Murray, 25 February 1809 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to John Murray, 19 March 1809 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 3: ¶ 1 ¶ 3 ¶ 5 Robert Southey to Thomas Southey, 22 May 1809 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 2: ¶ 2 ¶ 3 Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 16 June 1809 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 6 July 1809 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 4 Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 30 July 1809 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 6 August 1809 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Walter Scott to Samuel Rogers, 18 August [1809] in Samuel Rogers and his Contemporaries 2 Vols (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1889) Found 1: ¶ 1 Robert Southey to John Rickman, 21 January 1810 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Walter Scott to Joanna Baillie, 30 January 1810 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 2 Robert Southey to Sharon Turner, 20 March 1810 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 4 Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 20 May 1810 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Robert Southey to Herbert Hill, 30 May 1810 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Robert Southey to John May, 2 November 1811 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Robert Southey to Grosvenor C. Bedford, 17 May 1812 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 18 May 1813 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 21 May 1813 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 3 Robert Southey to Grosvenor C. Bedford, 26 May 1813 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 3 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, [25 July 1813] in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 31 July 1813 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 10 August 1813 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 16 August 1813 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to James Ballantyne, 2 September 1813 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Verse 1: p. 93a Robert Southey to Edith Southey, 5 September 1813 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to John Murray, 6 January 1814 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 2: ¶ 1 ¶ n1 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 14 October 1814 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 17 October 1814 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to Daniel Terry, 10 November 1814 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to J. B. S. Morritt of Rokeby, 19 Januaruy 1815 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 2 William Blackwood to John Murray, 12 April 1816 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 3: ¶ 1 ¶ 3 ¶ 4 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 29 April 1816 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 3: ¶ 1 ¶ 6 ¶ n1 James Ballantyne to William Blackwood, 28 August 1816 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to John Murray, 10 January 1817 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 4 Walter Scott to John Murray, 23 March 1818 in Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Found 1: ¶ 2 Walter Scott to Daniel Terry, 18 April 1819 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 5 Walter Scott to John Ballantyne, 26 July 1819 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 “The Tent: Bristol Hunt and Hampstead Hunt” in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 5 (September 1819) 639-42 Found 1: ¶ 1 Walter Scott to Walter Scott, jun., 3 December 1819 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 3 Sir Walter Scott to John Gibson Lockhart, 20 July 1820 in The Life and Letters of John Gibson Lockhart (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897) Found 2: ¶ 6 ¶ 8 Sir Walter Scott to Daniel Terry, 9 January 1823 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 2: ¶ 5 ¶ 8 Robert Southey, “Memoir: School Recollections,” 10 January 1823 in The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Found 1: ¶ 9 Sir Walter Scott to John Gibson Lockhart, [November 1824] in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Verse 1: p. 370a Sir Walter Scott to Daniel Terry, [June? 1825] in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Sir Walter Scott to John Gibson Lockhart, 15 January 1826 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 2 Sir Walter Scott to John Gibson Lockhart, 20 January 1826 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 2: ¶ 1 ¶ 3 Sir Walter Scott to James Ballantyne [January? 1828] in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Sir Walter Scott to Robert Cadell, 3 January 1828 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Sir Walter Scott to Robert Cadell, 4 October 1828 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 4 Sir Walter Scott to John Gibson Lockhart, 30 October 1828 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 3 Sir Walter Scott to Robert Cadell, 8 December 1830 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 3: ¶ 1 ¶ 2 ¶ 3 Sir Walter Scott to Robert Cadell, 9 December 1830 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 1: ¶ 1 Sir Walter Scott to Robert Cadell, 12 December 1830 in Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Found 2: ¶ 1 ¶ 3 Lockhart, J. G. (John Gibson), 1794-1854, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart. 7 vols (Edinburgh: Robert Cadell, 1837) Chapter III 1778-83 Found 2: ¶ 22 ¶ 23 Chapter V 1786-90 Found 2: ¶ 34 ¶ 35 Chapter VIII 1796-97 Found 2: ¶ 6 ¶ 7 Chapter IX 1798-99 Found 1: ¶ 33 Chapter X 1800-02 Found 5: ¶ 1 ¶ 2 ¶ 7 ¶ 21 ¶ 22 Chapter XI 1802-03 Found 3: ¶ 1 ¶ 22 ¶ 24 Chapter I 1804-05 Found 2: ¶ 17 ¶ 19 Chapter II 1805 Found 8: ¶ 1 ¶ 2 ¶ 3 ¶ 4 ¶ 7 ¶ 10 ¶ 12 ¶ 15 Chapter III 1806 Found 1: ¶ 14 Chapter IV 1806-08 Found 3: ¶ 2 ¶ 10 ¶ 36 Chapter V 1808 Found 3: ¶ 11 ¶ 12 ¶ 14 Chapter VI 1808-09 Found 6: ¶ 1 ¶ 2 ¶ 3 ¶ 4 ¶ 5 ¶ 13 Chapter VII 1809-10 Found 4: ¶ 8 ¶ 25 ¶ 30 ¶ 33 Chapter VIII 1810 Found 4: ¶ 13 ¶ 24 ¶ 29 ¶ 31 Chapter X 1810-11 Found 4: ¶ 1 ¶ 2 ¶ 3 ¶ 4 Chapter XI 1811 Found 1: ¶ 3 Chapter I 1812-13 Found 6: ¶ 27 ¶ 28 ¶ 31 ¶ 34 ¶ 36 ¶ n1 Chapter II 1813 Found 10: ¶ 1 ¶ 2 ¶ 3 ¶ 7 ¶ 8 ¶ 9 ¶ 14 ¶ 19 ¶ 20 ¶ 27 Chapter IX 1814 Found 2: ¶ 8 ¶ 15 Chapter X 1814-15 Found 11: ¶ 1 ¶ 7 ¶ 9 ¶ 21 ¶ 22 ¶ 23 ¶ 24 ¶ 30 ¶ 38 ¶ 39 ¶ 40 Chapter XI 1815 Found 6: ¶ 7 ¶ 28 ¶ 29 ¶ 30 ¶ 34 ¶ 36 Chapter XII 1815 Found 2: ¶ 4 ¶ 20 Chapter I 1816 Found 6: ¶ 8 ¶ 12 ¶ 13 ¶ 20 ¶ 21 ¶ n1 Chapter II 1817 Found 1: ¶ n1 Chapter III 1817 Found 2: ¶ 30 ¶ 34 Chapter IV 1818 Found 1: ¶ 3 Chapter V 1818 Found 5: ¶ 13 ¶ 17 ¶ 20 ¶ 21 ¶ 26 Chapter VI 1818 Found 2: ¶ 8 ¶ 20 Chapter VIII 1819 Found 4: ¶ 8 ¶ 22 ¶ 23 ¶ 24 Chapter IX 1819 Chapter X 1819 Chapter XI 1820 Found 1: ¶ 1 Chapter IV 1821 Found 5: ¶ 1 ¶ 4 ¶ 11 ¶ 4 ¶ 12 Chapter V 1821 Found 1: ¶ 26 Chapter VI 1821 Found 4: ¶ 2 ¶ 14 ¶ 19 ¶ 23 Chapter VII 1822 Found 1: ¶ 8 Chapter VIII 1822 Found 1: ¶ 21 Chapter IX 1822-23 Found 1: ¶ 12 Chapter X 1823 Found 1: ¶ 8 Chapter XI 1823 Found 2: ¶ 11 ¶ 24 Chapter XII 1824 Found 2: ¶ 25 ¶ n2 Chapter I 1825 Found 6: ¶ 4 ¶ 6 ¶ 8 ¶ 9 ¶ 10 ¶ 12 Chapter III 1825 Found 8: ¶ 20 ¶ 22 ¶ 27 ¶ 28 ¶ 29 ¶ 31 ¶ 32 ¶ 35 Chapter IV 1825 Found 5: ¶ 11 ¶ 81 ¶ 85 ¶ 87 ¶ 89 Chapter V 1826 Found 11: ¶ 6 ¶ 9 ¶ 11 ¶ 16 ¶ 20 ¶ 25 ¶ 28 ¶ 40 ¶ 47 ¶ 58 ¶ 60 Chapter VI 1826 Found 3: ¶ 1 ¶ 2 ¶ 7 Chapter VII 1826 Found 7: ¶ 14 ¶ 16 ¶ 19 ¶ 21 ¶ 34 ¶ 36 ¶ 47 Chapter IX 1826 Found 12: ¶ n1 ¶ 2 ¶ 8 ¶ 15 ¶ n1 ¶ 19 ¶ 22 ¶ 36 ¶ 43 ¶ 44 ¶ 47 ¶ 63 Chapter X 1826 Found 7: ¶ 1 ¶ 7 ¶ 8 ¶ 23 ¶ 59 ¶ 60 ¶ 62 Chapter I 1826-27 Found 1: ¶ 5 Chapter II 1827 Found 7: ¶ 24 ¶ 25 ¶ 57 ¶ 60 ¶ 68 ¶ 69 ¶ 70 Chapter III 1828 Found 4: ¶ 11 ¶ 12 ¶ 21 ¶ 25 Chapter IV 1828 Chapter V 1829 Found 5: ¶ 9 ¶ 10 ¶ 8 ¶ 21 ¶ 22 Chapter VI 1830 Found 3: ¶ 3 ¶ 8 ¶ 12 Chapter VII 1830-31 Found 10: ¶ 4 ¶ 5 ¶ 7 ¶ 8 ¶ 9 ¶ 11 ¶ 12 ¶ 14 ¶ 15 ¶ 33 Chapter VIII 1831 Found 5: ¶ 7 ¶ 13 ¶ 22 ¶ 23 ¶ 24 Chapter XII Found 3: ¶ 35 ¶ 39 ¶ 40 John Gibson Lockhart to Andrew Shortreed, 18 September 1839 in The Life and Letters of John Gibson Lockhart (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897) Found 1: ¶ 1 Smith, Horace, 1779-1849, “A Graybeard’s Gossip about his Literary Acquaintance. No. XIII” in New Monthly Magazine 82 (March 1848) 329-41 Found 1: ¶ 41 Charles Cuthbert Southey, The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey (London: 1849-1850) Early Life: X Ch. X. 1804 Ch. XI. 1804-1805 Ch. XIV. 1808 Ch. XV. 1809 Found 1: ¶ n1 Ch. XVI. 1810-1811 Found 2: ¶ 3 ¶ 4 Ch. XVII. 1812 Ch. XVIII. 1813 Jerdan, William, 1782-1869, The Autobiography of William Jerdan. 4 vols (London: Arthur Hall, Vertue & Co., 1852-53) Life of Thomson Found 1: ¶ 20 Ch. 17: Literary Characters Found 1: ¶ 26 Ch. 18: Literary List Found 1: ¶ 20 Charles Knight, Passages of a Working Life during Half a Century: with a Prelude of Early Reminiscences 3 vols (London: Bradbury and Evans, 1864-1865) Chapter II Found 1: ¶ 7 C. Kegan Paul, William Godwin: his Friends and Contemporaries (London: Henry S. King & Co., 1876) Ch. XII. 1799 Found 1: ¶ 23 Ch. IX. 1812-1819 Found 3: ¶ 15 ¶ 19 ¶ 20 Clayden, Peter William, 1827-1902, Samuel Rogers and his Contemporaries 2 Vols (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1889) Chapter II. 1805-1809. Smiles, Samuel, 1812-1904, Memoir of John Murray 2 Vols (London: John Murray, 1891) Chapter IV. Found 7: ¶ 30 ¶ 32 ¶ 33 ¶ 35 ¶ 37 ¶ 38 ¶ 39 Chapter V. Found 2: ¶ 11 ¶ 48 Chapter VII. Found 12: ¶ 1 ¶ 3 ¶ 5 ¶ 6 ¶ 7 ¶ 11 ¶ 12 ¶ 16 ¶ 18 ¶ 25 ¶ 27 ¶ 55 Chapter VIII. Found 9: ¶ 1 ¶ 4 ¶ 6 ¶ 8 ¶ 13 ¶ 17 ¶ 19 ¶ 21 ¶ 76 Chapter IX. Found 1: ¶ 11 Chapter XI. Found 5: ¶ 26 ¶ 55 ¶ 64 ¶ n1 ¶ n1 Chapter XII. Found 3: ¶ 30 ¶ 42 ¶ 75 Chapter XIV. Found 1: ¶ 2 Chapter XV. Chapter XVIII. Found 22: ¶ 4 ¶ 5 ¶ 7 ¶ 12 ¶ 13 ¶ 14 ¶ 19 ¶ 20 ¶ 21 ¶ 22 ¶ 24 ¶ 26 ¶ 27 ¶ 28 ¶ 29 ¶ 34 ¶ 37 ¶ 38 ¶ 39 ¶ 40 ¶ 54 ¶ n1 Chap. XX. Chap. XXVI. Found 2: ¶ 56 ¶ 58 Chap. XXVIII. Found 1: ¶ 60 Chap. XXXVII. Found 1: ¶ 10 Lang, Andrew, 1844-1912, The Life and Letters of John Gibson Lockhart (London: John C. Nimmo, 1897) Chapter 4: 1815-17 Found 1: ¶ 19 Chapter 7: 1818-20 Found 1: ¶ 2 Chapter 8: 1819-20 Found 1: ¶ 33 Chapter 9: 1820-21 Chapter 13: 1826 Found 3: ¶ 11 ¶ 12 ¶ 13 Chapter 14: 1826-32 Found 1: ¶ 19 Chapter 15: 1828-32 Found 3: ¶ 28 ¶ 33 ¶ 49 Chapter 16: 1832-36 Found 4: ¶ 72 ¶ 79 ¶ 80 ¶ 84 Chapter 17: 1837-39 Found 54: ¶ 1 ¶ 10 ¶ 13 ¶ 14 ¶ 15 ¶ 16 ¶ 17 ¶ 18 ¶ 21 ¶ 22 ¶ 23 ¶ 24 ¶ 25 ¶ 30 ¶ 32 ¶ 33 ¶ 35 ¶ 36 ¶ 37 ¶ 43 ¶ 46 ¶ 47 ¶ 48 ¶ 49 ¶ 50 ¶ 51 ¶ 53 ¶ 54 ¶ 57 ¶ 58 ¶ 59 ¶ 60 ¶ 61 ¶ 62 ¶ 63 ¶ 65 ¶ 66 ¶ 67 ¶ 70 ¶ 71 ¶ 72 ¶ 73 ¶ 74 ¶ 75 ¶ 76 ¶ 78 ¶ 79 ¶ 81 ¶ 84 ¶ 85 ¶ 93 ¶ 94 ¶ 97 ¶ n1