| NAME AUTHORITIES: LOC: Spurzheim, J. G. (Johann Gaspar), 1776-1832 LBT ID: JoSpurz1832 VIAF ID: 54291245 LOC ID: n85056635 | B/BAP:   1776-12-31 DIED: 1832 | 
| SOURCES: Wikipedia; Virtual International Authority File; LOC Name Authority File | |
| German physician who with Joseph Gall was a leading proponent of the pseudo-science of
                        phrenology. | |